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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2024-2-70-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS &amp; SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности контроля нутритивно-метаболического статуса и нутритивной поддержки пациентов с панкреатогенным сепсисом (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nutritional and Metabolic Status Control and Nutritional Support in Patients with Pancreatic Sepsis (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1742-1659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артур Владимирович Жуков - врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации №3; аспирант кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии ИПО.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, Красноярский край, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3/А; 660022, Красноярский край, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arthur V. Zhukov</p><p>3a Partizana Zheleznyaka Str., 660022 Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk area; 1 Partizana Zheleznyaka Str., 660022 Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk area</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">archikzh95@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0500-2887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицан</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsan</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Иванович Грицан - кафедра анестезиологии и реаниматологии ИПО, заведующий кафедрой, дмн, профессор.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, Красноярский край, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3/А; 660022, Красноярский край, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akleksey I. Gritsan</p><p>3a Partizana Zheleznyaka Str., 660022 Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk area; 1 Partizana Zheleznyaka Str., 660022 Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk area</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gritsan67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5427-0784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>K. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Юрьевич Беляев - заведующий отделением анестезиологии-реанимации №3.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, Красноярский край, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3/А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill Y. Belyaev</p><p>3a Partizana Zheleznyaka Str., 660022 Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk area</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirbi@indox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-8410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Петровна Беляева - врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации №3.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, Красноярский край, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3/А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina P. Belyaeva</p><p>3a Partizana Zheleznyaka Str., 660022 Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk area</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirbi@indox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярская краевая клиническая больница; Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого, Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital; Prof. V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярская краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жуков А.В., Грицан А.И., Беляев К.Ю., Беляева И.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жуков А.В., Грицан А.И., Беляев К.Ю., Беляева И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukov A.V., Gritsan A.I., Belyaev K.Y., Belyaeva I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2358">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2358</self-uri><abstract><p>У пациентов с панкреатитом встречаемость деструктивных форм острого панкреатита (ОП) составляет около 30%, а летальность при инфицированном панкреонекрозе с сепсисом может достигать 80%. Учитывая катаболическую природу заболевания и значительное влияние нутритивного статуса на его течение и исход, данной когорте пациентов требуется проведение адекватной нутритивной поддержки (НП), основанной на не менее адекватной диагностике и контроле нутритивнометаболического статуса.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: выявление тенденций развития методов диагностики нутритивно-метаболического статуса и проведения НП пациентов с панкреатогенным сепсисом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск по ключевым словам источников в базах данных PubMed, Scopus и Elibrary за период с 2018 г. по 2023 г. выявил 95 статей, из них 16 мета-анализов и 6 систематических обзоров, соответствующих предъявляемым требованиям.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установили, что на сегодняшний день все существующие шкалы оценки тяжести нутритивной недостаточности у пациентов с панкреатогенным сепсисом несут низкую прогностическую ценность, а наиболее подходящей из них является шкала mNUTRIC. Использование индексов для оценки риска развития нутритивной недостаточности по данным клинических рекомендаций ESPEN является нецелесообразным у пациентов, находящихся в отделениях реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ). Выяснили, что использование непрямой калориметрии является предпочтительным методом оценки энергетической потребности пациентов с панкреатогенным сепсисом, в сравнении с использованием рутинных расчетных формул. Установили, что «стандартные» антропометрические величины, такие, например, как индекс массы тела, не всегда являются информативными и прогностически значимыми у пациентов с тяжелым ОП, находящихся в ОРИТ. Анальгезия, инфузионная терапия, а также диагностика и коррекция внутрибрюшной гипертензии являются не только неотъемлемыми элементами интенсивной терапии панкреатогенного сепсиса, но и компонентами, без которых невозможно адекватное проведение НП подобным пациентам. Выяснили, что раннее энтеральное питание является предпочтительным методом НП, а вопросы о выборе места установки зонда, способе и скорости введения питательных веществ остаются без однозначных ответов. Оптимальный состав энтерального питания для пациентов с панкреатогенным сепсисом не уточнен, что косвенно подтверждает разнообразие имеющихся на рынке энтеральных смесей. Определили характеристики рефидинг-синдрома как жизнеугрожающего состояния, развивающегося при начале проведения НП.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. НП, основанная на адекватной диагностике нарушений и контроле нутритивно-метаболического статуса пациентов с панкреатогенным сепсисом является неотъемлемым компонентом интенсивной терапии таких пациентов. Она может уменьшить вероятность и количество возможных осложнений, улучшить прогноз заболевания, снизить время пребывания пациентов в ОРИТ и стоимость лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute pancreatitis (AP) is associated with pancreonecrosis in 30% of patients, who may fall at 80% high risk of death when infected pancreatic necrosis progresses to sepsis. Given the catabolic nature of the disease and the signiﬁcant inﬂuence of nutritional status on its course and outcome, these patients require an adequate nutritional support (NS) based on an adequate assessment and control of nutritional and metabolic status.</p><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study: to identify trends in developing new tools for assessment of nutritional and metabolic status, and provision of NS in patients with pancreatic sepsis (PS).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods</p></sec><sec><title></title><p>. Keyword search in the PubMed, Scopus and E-library databases for the period from 2018 to 2023 yielded 95 publications, of which 16 meta-analyses and 6 systematic reviews met the requirements.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. all existing to date scales for assessment of nutritional deﬁciency in patients with PS have low prognostic value. Of them, mNUTRIC scale seems to be the most appropriate assessment tool. Recommended by EPSEN guidelines tools to assess the risk of nutritional deﬁciency it is not suitable for ICU patients. Indirect calorimetry should be preferred vs routine calculation formulas in assessing patient’s energy needs in case of PS. It was also found that «standard» anthropometric values, such as BMI, are not always informative and prognostically signiﬁcant in patients with severe AP in the ICU. Analgesia, infusion therapy, as well as detection and correction of intraperitoneal hypertension are not only integral components of intensive care for PS but are indispensable for supplying adequate NS in PS patients. It was found that early enteral nutrition is the preferred method of NS, although questions concerning choice of tube insertion site, as well as all parameters of tube feeding remain unanswered. The optimal composition of enteral nutrition for patients with PS has not been established, which is indirectly conﬁrmed by the variety of enteral mixtures available on the market. The refeeding syndrome that occurs at initiation of NS was characterized as a life-threatening condition.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. NS, based on adequate assessment of disorders and control of the nutritional and metabolic status is an integral component of intensive care in PS patients. It can reduce the probability and number of potential complications, time of stay in the ICU, cost of treatment, and improve patient’s prognosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нутритивно-метаболический статус</kwd><kwd>нутритивная поддержка</kwd><kwd>панкреатогенный сепсис</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>панкреонекроз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutritional and metabolic status</kwd><kwd>nutritional support</kwd><kwd>pancreatic sepsis</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>pancreonecrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leppäniemi A., Tolonen M., Tarasconi A., Segovia-Lohse H., Gamberini E., Kirkpatrick A. W., Ball C. G., et al. 2019 WSES guidelines for the management of severe acute pancreatitis. World J Emerg Surg. 2019; 14: 27. DOI: 10.1186/13017-0190247-0. 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