<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2024-5-44-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2359</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность стандартизированного протокола  СРАР-терапии в родовом зале у поздних недоношенных новорожденных с инфекционным и неинфекционным повреждением легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and Safety of a Standardized CPAP Protocol in the Delivery Room in Late Preterm Infants with Infectious and Non-Infectious Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-2956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестак</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestak</surname><given-names>Eugene V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Вячеславович Шестак</p><p>Свердловская область, 620028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p><p>Свердловская область, 620066, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Repin Str., 620028 Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk region</p><p>9 Komsomolskaya Str., 620066 Ekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shestakev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-7351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>Olga P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свердловская область, 620028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Repin Str., 620028 Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usma@usma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1036-4586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мыларщикова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mylarshikova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свердловская область, 620066, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Komsomolskaya Str., 620066 Ekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brusnikaff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-6133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаева</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaeva</surname><given-names>Yulia I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свердловская область, 620066, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Komsomolskaya Str., 620066 Ekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulianech2@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России; Екатеринбургский клинический перинатальный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Yekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Екатеринбургский клинический перинатальный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестак Е.В., Ковтун О.П., Мыларщикова Е.А., Нечаева Ю.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестак Е.В., Ковтун О.П., Мыларщикова Е.А., Нечаева Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestak E.V., Kovtun O.P., Mylarshikova E.A., Nechaeva Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2359">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2359</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить эффективность и безопасность стандартизированного протокола СРАР-терапии в родовом зале у поздних недоношенных детей с острой дыхательной недостаточностью (ОДН), вызванной различными заболеваниями.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На базе Екатеринбургского перинатального центра провели ретроспективное сравнительное исследование эффективности применения стандартизированного протокола СРАР. Анализировали когорты поздних недоношенных новорожденных (340–366 нед). В группу сравнения (С, n=256) включили детей с проведенной в родовом зале СРАР-терапией за период 12 мес. 2020 г. до введения протокола. В группу исследования (И, n=169) — детей за период с апреля по декабрь 2022 г. после введения протокола. В группах С и И выделили подгруппы на основании причины ОДН — транзиторное тахипноэ новорожденных (ТТН), респираторный дистресс синдром (РДС) и врожденная инфекция (ВИ): подгруппы СТТН (n=100), ИТТН (n=89), СРДС (n=84), ИРДС (n=39), СВИ (n=54), ИВИ (n=37). Другие причины ОДН в группе С и И составили n=18 и n=4, соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявили, что лечение по протоколу СРАР привело к уменьшению в среднем на 1-е сут продолжительности искусственной вентиляции легких (ИВЛ) (р=0,013), снижению частоты регистрации церебральной ишемии (ЦИ) с 64,1 до 53,2% (р=0,022), продолжительности госпитализации в отделении патологии новорожденных с 12 до 11 суток (р=0,001) и общей продолжительности госпитализации с 16 до 14 сут (р=0,001), а также снижению частоты ЦИ в подгруппе ИТТН по сравнению с CТТН (38,2 против 61,0%, р=0,002). В подгруппах РДС и ВИ статистически значимых различий не выявили. Частота и продолжительность биназального СРАР (BinCPAP) и ИВЛ в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных не различалась в подгруппах. Среди детей с врожденной инфекцией в первые 24 ч выявили пневмоторакс: в группе С — у одного пациента, в группе И — у двоих пациентов (р=0,339). Повреждений носовых ходов в группах не зафиксировали.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение стандартизированного протокола СРАР-терапии для новорожденных старше 350 нед. гестации с дыхательной недостаточностью любого генеза позволяет значимо снизить тяжесть и продолжительность заболеваний, и может быть рассмотрено в качестве базовой респираторной стратегии в родовом зале при наличии соответствующих показаний. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a standardized protocol of delivery room CPAP therapy in late preterm infants with acute neonatal respiratory failure (ARF) caused by various conditions.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective comparative study of the efficacy of the standardized CPAP protocol in the cohorts of late preterm infants (34–36 weeks) was conducted at the Yekaterinburg Perinatal Center. The comparison group (C, N=256) included infants who received CPAP therapy in the delivery room during 12 months in 2020 before the introduction of the standardized protocol. The study group (S, N=169) included infants treated with standardized CPAP in April-December, 2022. The following subgroups were identified in groups C and S based on the cause of ARF: transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN; C: N=100; S: N=89), respiratory distress syndrome (RDS; C: N=84; S: N=39), and congenital infection (CI; C: N=54; S: N=37). Other causes of ARF in groups C and S were found in 18 and 4 infants, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Switching to the standardized CPAP protocol reduced the duration of mechanical ventilation by an average of 24 h (P=0.013), the incidence of documented cerebral ischemia (CI) from 64.1% to 53.2% in all subgroups (P=0.022), the length of stay in the neonatal ward from 12 to 11 days (P=0.001), and the length of stay in the hospital from 16 to 14 days (P=0.001) as well as the incidence of CI in the STTN subgroup vs CTTN (38.2% vs. 61.0%, P=0.002). No significant differences were found in the RDS and CI subgroups. The frequency and duration of binasal CPAP and lung ventilation in the neonatal ICU did not differ between subgroups. Pneumothorax within the first 24 h occurred in one patient in group C and in two patients in group S (P=0.339), all of whom were diagnosed with congenital infection. No damage to the nasal passages was observed in any group. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of a standardized protocol of CPAP therapy for neonates born after 35 weeks of gestation with respiratory failure of any etiology can significantly reduce the severity and duration of illness and should be considered as a basic respiratory strategy in the delivery room when indicated.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденный</kwd><kwd>поздние недоношенные</kwd><kwd>СРАР</kwd><kwd>транзиторное тахипноэ новорожденных</kwd><kwd>респираторный дистресс синдром у новорожденных</kwd><kwd>врожденная инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborn</kwd><kwd>late preterm infants</kwd><kwd>CPAP</kwd><kwd>transient tachypnea of the newborn</kwd><kwd>neonatal respiratory distress syndrome</kwd><kwd>congenital infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hooper S. B., Te Pas A. B., Kitchen M. J. Respiratory transition in the newborn: a three-phase process. Arch Dis Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2016; 101 (3): F266–271. DOI 10.1136/archdischild-2013-305704. PMID: 26542877.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hooper S. B., Te Pas A. B., Kitchen M. J. Respiratory transition in the newborn: a three-phase process. Arch Dis Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2016; 101 (3): F266–271. DOI 10.1136/archdischild-2013-305704. PMID: 26542877.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown M. J., Olver R. E., Ramsden C. A., Strang L. B., Walters D. V. Effects of adrenaline and of spontaneous labour on the secretion and absorption of lung liquid in the fetal lamb. J Physiol. 1983; 344: 137–152. DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.1983.sp014929. PMID: 6655575.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown M. J., Olver R. E., Ramsden C. A., Strang L. B., Walters D. V. Effects of adrenaline and of spontaneous labour on the secretion and absorption of lung liquid in the fetal lamb. J Physiol. 1983; 344: 137–152. DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.1983.sp014929. PMID: 6655575.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Umran R. M. R., Khalil R. M. Association between low cord serum cortisol level and transient tachypnea of the newborn in late preterm and term neonates delivered by elective cesarean section. Am J Perinatol. 2022; 39 (11): 1254–1260. DOI: 10.1055/s-00401722603. PMID: 33454947.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Umran R. M. R., Khalil R. M. Association between low cord serum cortisol level and transient tachypnea of the newborn in late preterm and term neonates delivered by elective cesarean section. Am J Perinatol. 2022; 39 (11): 1254–1260. DOI: 10.1055/s-00401722603. PMID: 33454947.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahoney A. D., Jain L. Respiratory disorders in moderately preterm, late preterm, and early term infants Clin Perinatol. 2013; 40 (4): 665–678. DOI 10.1016/j.clp.2013.07.004. PMID: 24182954.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahoney A. D., Jain L. Respiratory disorders in moderately preterm, late preterm, and early term infants Clin Perinatol. 2013; 40 (4): 665–678. DOI 10.1016/j.clp.2013.07.004. PMID: 24182954.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овсянников Д. Ю., Бойцова Е. В., Жесткова М. А., Кршеминская И. В., Ашерова И. К., Украинцев С. Е., Межинский С. С. Неонатальная пульмонология: Монография. (ред. Овсянников Д. Ю.). М.: СевенПринт; 2022: 168. ISBN 978-5-91556-757-2. EDN NGFFJV.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovsyannikov D. Yu., Boitsova E. V., Zhestkova M. A., Krsheminskaya I. V., Asherova I. K., Ukraintsev S. E., Mezhinsky S. S. Neonatal pulmonology: Monograph. (ed. Ovsyannikov D. Yu.). M.: Seven-Print; 2022: 168. (in Russ.). ISBN 978-5-91556-757-2. EDN NGFFJV.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестак Е. В., Ковтун О. П., Ксенофонтова О. Л. Транзиторное тахипноэ у новорожденных: монография; ред. Ковтун О. П. д‑р мед. наук, проф., акад. РАН; М‑во здравоохранения РФ, Урал. гос. мед. ун-т. Екатеринбург : УГМУ; 2023: 144. ISBN 978-5-00168-047-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestak E. V., Kovtun O. P., Ksenofontova O. L. Transient tachypnea in newborns: monograph; ed. Kovtun O. P. Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, acad. RAS; Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ural State Medical University Yekaterinburg: USMU; 2023: 144. (in Russ.). ISBN 978-5-00168-047-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овсянников Д. Ю., Володин Н. Н. Заболевания легких новорожденных: трудности диагностики, диагностические критерии и последствия. Педиатрия. Журнал им. Г. Н. Сперанского. 2022; 101 (3): 170–177. DOI: 10.24110/0031-403X-2022-101-3-170-177.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovsyannikov D. Yu., Volodin N. N. Lung diseases in newborns: diagnostic difficulties, diagnostic criteria and consequences. Pediatrics. G.N Speransky J. = Pediatria. Zhournal im. G. N. Speranskogo. 2022; 101 (3): 170–177. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.24110/0031-403X-2022-101-3-170-177.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов А. Г., Байбарина Е. Н., Балашова Е. Н., Дегтярев Д. Н., Зубков В. В., Иванов Д. О., Ионов О. В., с соавт. Врожденная пневмония: клинические рекомендации. Неонатология: новости, мнения, обучение. 2017; 4: 133–148. DOI 10.24411/23082402-2017-00049.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov A. G., Baibarina E. N., Balashova E. N., Degtyarev D. N., Zubkov V. V., Ivanov D. O., Ionov O. V., et al. Congenital pneumonia: clinical recommendations. Neonatology: News, Opinions, Training = Neonatologiya: Novosti, Mneniya, Obucheniye. 2017; 4: 133–148. (in Russ.). DOI 10.24411/23082402-2017-00049.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестак Е. В. Кистозно-аденоматозная мальформация легкого II типа у новорожденного, проблемы ранней диагностики. Уральский медицинский журнал. 2022; 21 (1): 77–84. DOI: 10.52420/20715943-2022-21-1-77-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestak E. V. Cystic adenomatous lung malformation of type II in the newborn, problems of early diagnosis. Ural Medical Journal = Uralskiy Meditsinskiy Zhurnal. 2022; 21 (1): 77–84. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.52420/20715943-2022-21-1-77-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перепелица С. А. Острый респираторный дистресс-синдром у недоношенных новорожденных (морфологическое исследование). Общая реаниматология. 2020; 16 (1): 35–44. DOI: 10.15360/18139779-2020-1-35-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perepelitsa S. A. Acute respiratory distress syndrome in preterm newborns (morphological study). General Reanimatology = Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. 2020; 16 (1): 35–44. (in Russ.&amp;Eng.). DOI: 10.15360/18139779-2020-1-35-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голомидов А. В., Григорьев Е. В., Мозес В. Г., Мозес К. Б. Патогенез, прогнозирование и исходы синдрома полиорганной недостаточности у новорожденных (обзор). Общая реаниматология. 2022; 18 (6): 37–49.DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2022-6-37-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golomidov A. V., Grigoriev E. V., Moses V. G., Moses K. B. Pathogenesis, prognosis and outcomes of multiple organ failure in newborns (review). General Reanimatology = Obshchaya Reanimatologiya. 2022; 18 (6): 37–49. (in Russ.&amp;Eng.). DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2022-6-37-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osman A. M., El-Farrash R. A., Mohammed E. H. Early rescue Neopuff for infants with transient tachypnea of newborn: a randomized controlled trial. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019; 32 (4): 597–603. DOI 10.1080/14767058.2017.1387531. PMID: 28965435.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osman A. M., El-Farrash R. A., Mohammed E. H. Early rescue Neopuff for infants with transient tachypnea of newborn: a randomized controlled trial. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019; 32 (4): 597–603. DOI 10.1080/14767058.2017.1387531. PMID: 28965435.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gizzi C., Klifa R., Pattumelli M. G., Massenzi L., Taveira M., Shankar-Aguilera S., De Luca D. Continuous positive airway pressure and the burden of care for transient tachypnea of the neonate: retrospective cohort study. Am J Perinatol. 2015; 32 (10): 939–943. DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1543988. PMID: 25811328.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gizzi C., Klifa R., Pattumelli M. G., Massenzi L., Taveira M., ShankarAguilera S., De Luca D. Continuous positive airway pressure and the burden of care for transient tachypnea of the neonate: retrospective cohort study. Am J Perinatol. 2015; 32 (10): 939–943. DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1543988. PMID: 25811328.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Migliori C., Motta M., Angeli A., Chirico G. Nasal bilevel vs. continuous positive airway pressure in preterm infants. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2005; 40 (5): 426–430. DOI: 10.1002/ppul.20276. PMID: 16155882.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Migliori C., Motta M., Angeli A., Chirico G. Nasal bilevel vs. continuous positive airway pressure in preterm infants. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2005; 40 (5): 426–430. DOI: 10.1002/ppul.20276. PMID: 16155882.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Реанимация и стабилизация состояния новорожденных детей в родильном зале: методическое письмо Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации от 4 марта 2020 г. № 15–4/И/2–2570 под редакцией профессора Е. Н. Байбариной; 2020: 55. URL: http: //niiomm.ru/attachments/article/370/Реанимация%20и%20стабилизация%20состояния%20новорожденных%20детей%20в%20ро дильном%20зале%202020.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Resuscitation and stabilization of newborns in the delivery room: Methodical instructions of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated March 4, 2020 No. 15-4/I/2-2570 edited by Professor E. N. Baibarina; 2020: 55. (in Russ.). URL: http: //niiomm.ru/attachments/article/370/Реанимация%20и%20стабилизация%20состояния%20новорожденных%20детей%20в%20ро дильном%20зале%202020.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неонатология: национальное руководство: краткое издание. ред. Володин Н. Н. Москва: ГЭОТАР–Медиа; 2019: 896. ISBN 978–5–9704–4877–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neonatology: National guidelines: short edition. ed. Volodin N. N. Moscow: GEOTAR–Media; 2019: 896. (in Russ.). ISBN 978–5–9704–4877–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестак Е. В., Ковтун О. П., Ксенофонтова О. Л., Додров Д. С., Калякова Н. В. Респираторные стратегии, влияющие на тяжесть течения транзиторного тахипноэ новорожденных. Врач. 2022; (1): 56–60. DOI: 10.29296/25877305-2022-01-09.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestak E. V., Kovtun O. P., Ksenofontova O. L., Dodrov D. S., Kalyakova N. V. Respiratory strategies affecting the severity of transient tachypnea in newborns. Doctor = Vrach. 2022; (1): 56–60. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.29296/25877305-2022-01-09.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестак Е. В., Ковтун О. П., Ксенофонтова О. Л., Додров Д. С. Эффективность и безопасность стандартизированного протокола СРАР-терапии доношенных новорожденных в родовом зале при транзиторном тахипноэ: клиническое исследование с историческим контролем. Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2022; 21 (4): 320–330. DOI: 10.15690/vsp.v21i4.2445.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestak E. V., Kovtun O. P., Ksenofontova O. L., Dodrov D. S. Efficacy and safety of a standardized protocol of CPAP therapy for full-term newborns in delivery room at transient tachypnea: clinical trial with historical control. Issues of Modern Pediatrics = Voprosy Sovremennoy Pediatrii. 2022; 21 (4): 320–330. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.15690/vsp.v21i4.2445.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестак Е. В., Ковтун О. П. Стандартизированный подход к СРАР-терапии в родовом зале у доношенных детей с врожденной инфекцией: наблюдательное исследование. Российский педиатрический журнал. 2023; 4 (3): 85–93. DOI: 10.15690/rpj.v4i3.2618.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestak E. V., Kovtun O. P. Standardized approach to CPAP therapy in the delivery room in full-term infants with congenital infection: observational research. Russian Pediatric Journal/ Rossiyskiy Pediatricheskiy Zhurnal. 2023; 4 (3): 85–93. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.15690/rpj.v4i3.2618.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестак Е. В., Ковтун О. П. Прогнозирование тяжести течения транзиторного тахипноэ у доношенных новорожденных в родовом зале. Российский педиатрический журнал. 2022; 25 (2): 91–95. DOI: 10.46563/1560-9561-2022-252-91-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestak E. V., Kovtun O. P. Predicting the severity of the course of transient tachypnea in full-term newborns in the delivery room. Russian Pediatric Journal/ Rossiyskiy Pediatricheskiy Zhurnal. 2022; 25 (2): 91–95. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.46563/1560-9561-2022-252-91-95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мостовой А. В., Карпова А. Л., Володин Н. Н., Петрова А. С., Милева О. И., Захарова Н. И., Дмитриев А. В., с соавт. Оценка клинической практики проведения респираторной терапии и ее исходов у недоношенных новорожденных гестационного возраста 34–36 недель с респираторным дистресс-синдромом. Анестезиология и реаниматология. 2021; (4): 67–72. DOI: 10.17116/anaesthesiology202104167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mostovoy A. V., Karpova A. L., Volodin N. N., Petrova A. S., Mileva O. I., Zakharova N. I., Dmitriev A. V., et al. Evaluation of the clinical practice of respiratory therapy and outcomes in late preterm (34–36 weeks) with respiratory distress syndrome. Russian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology/ Anesteziologiya i Reanimatologiya. 2021; (4): 67–72. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.17116/anaesthesiology202104167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar A., Bha B.V Epidemiology of respiratory distress of newborns. Indian J Pediatr. 1996; 63 (1): 93–98. DOI: 10.1007/BF02823875. PMID: 10829971.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar A., Bha B.V Epidemiology of respiratory distress of newborns. Indian J Pediatr. 1996; 63 (1): 93–98. DOI: 10.1007/BF02823875. PMID: 10829971.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryan C. A. Hughes P. Neonatal respiratory morbidity and mode of delivery at term: influence of timing of elective caesarean section. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1995; 102 (10): 843–844. DOI: 10.1111/j.14710528.1995.tb10861.x. PMID: 7547751.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryan C. A. Hughes P. Neonatal respiratory morbidity and mode of delivery at term: influence of timing of elective caesarean section. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1995; 102 (10): 843–844. DOI: 10.1111/j.14710528.1995.tb10861.x. PMID: 7547751.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kasap B., Duman N., Ozer E., Tatli M., Kumral A., Ozkan H. Transient tachypnea of the newborn: predictive factor for prolonged tachypnea. Pediatr Intl. 2008; 50 (1): 81–84. DOI: 10.1111/j.1442200X.2007.02535.x. PMID: 18279211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasap B., Duman N., Ozer E., Tatli M., Kumral A., Ozkan H. Transient tachypnea of the newborn: predictive factor for prolonged tachypnea. Pediatr Intl. 2008; 50 (1): 81–84. DOI: 10.1111/j.1442200X.2007.02535.x. PMID: 18279211.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jain L. Respiratory morbidity in late–preterm infants: prevention is better than cure! Am J Perinatol. 2008; 25 (2): 75–78. DOI: 10.1055/s–2007–1022471. PMID: 18214813.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jain L. Respiratory morbidity in late–preterm infants: prevention is better than cure! Am J Perinatol. 2008; 25 (2): 75–78. DOI: 10.1055/s–2007–1022471. PMID: 18214813.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raju T. N. K., Higgins R.D, Stark A. R., Leveno K. J. Optimizing care and outcome for late–preterm (near–term) infants: a summary of the workshop sponsored by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Pediatrics. 2006; 118 (3): 1207–1214. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006–0018. PMID: 16951017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raju T. N. K., Higgins R.D, Stark A. R., Leveno K. J. Optimizing care and outcome for late–preterm (near–term) infants: a summary of the workshop sponsored by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Pediatrics. 2006; 118 (3): 1207–1214. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006–0018. PMID: 16951017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gomez-Lopez N., Galaz J., Miller D., Farias-Jofre M., Liu Z., Arenas-Hernandez M., Garcia-Flores V., et al. The immunobiology of preterm labor and birth: intra-amniotic inflammation or breakdown of maternal-fetal homeostasis. Reproduction. 2022; 164 (2): R11–R45. DOI: 10.1530/REP-22-0046. PMID: 35559791.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gomez-Lopez N., Galaz J., Miller D., Farias-Jofre M., Liu Z., ArenasHernandez M., Garcia-Flores V., et al. The immunobiology of preterm labor and birth: intra-amniotic inflammation or breakdown of maternal-fetal homeostasis. Reproduction. 2022; 164 (2): R11–R45. DOI: 10.1530/REP-22-0046. PMID: 35559791.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang M., Mishu M. M., Lu D., Yin X. A case control study of risk factors and neonatal outcomes of preterm birth. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2018; 57 (6): 814–818. DOI: 10.1016/j.tjog.2018.10.008. PMID: 30545533.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang M., Mishu M. M., Lu D., Yin X. A case control study of risk factors and neonatal outcomes of preterm birth. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2018; 57 (6): 814–818. DOI: 10.1016/j.tjog.2018.10.008. PMID: 30545533.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gibbs R. S. The origins of stillbirth: infectious diseases. Semin Perinatol. 2002; 26 (1): 75–78. DOI: 10.1053/sper.2002.29839. PMID: 11876570.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gibbs R. S. The origins of stillbirth: infectious diseases. Semin Perinatol. 2002; 26 (1): 75–78. DOI: 10.1053/sper.2002.29839. PMID: 11876570.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rawlinson W. D., Hall B., Jones C. A., Jeffery H. E., Arbuckle S. M., Graf N., Howard J., et al. Viruses and other infections in stillbirth: what is the evidence and what should we be doing? Pathology. 2008; 40 (2): 149–160. DOI: 10.1080/00313020701813792. PMID: 18203037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rawlinson W. D., Hall B., Jones C. A., Jeffery H. E., Arbuckle S. M., Graf N., Howard J., et al. Viruses and other infections in stillbirth: what is the evidence and what should we be doing? Pathology. 2008; 40 (2): 149–160. DOI: 10.1080/00313020701813792. PMID: 18203037.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldenberg R. L., Thompson C. The infectious origins of stillbirth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003; 189 (3): 861–873. DOI: 10.1067/s00029378(03)00470-8. PMID: 14526331.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldenberg R. L., Thompson C. The infectious origins of stillbirth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003; 189 (3): 861–873. DOI: 10.1067/s00029378(03)00470-8. PMID: 14526331.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puopolo K. M., Benitz W. E., Zaoutis T. E.; Committee on Fetus and Newborn; Committee on Infectious Diseases. Management of neonates born at 35 0/7 weeks‘ gestation with suspected or proven early-onset bacterial sepsis. Pediatrics. 2018; 142 (6): e20182894. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-2894. PMID: 30455342.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puopolo K. M., Benitz W. E., Zaoutis T. E.; Committee on Fetus and Newborn; Committee on Infectious Diseases. Management of neonates born at 35 0/7 weeks‘ gestation with suspected or proven early-onset bacterial sepsis. Pediatrics. 2018; 142 (6): e20182894. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-2894. PMID: 30455342.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greco P., Nencini G., Piva I., Scioscia M., Volta C. A., Spadaro S., Neri M., et al. Pathophysiology of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: a review of the past and a view on the future. Acta Neurol Bel. 2020; 120 (2): 277–288. DOI: 10.1007/s13760-020-01308-3. PMID: 32112349.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greco P., Nencini G., Piva I., Scioscia M., Volta C. A., Spadaro S., Neri M., et al. Pathophysiology of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: a review of the past and a view on the future. Acta Neurol Bel. 2020; 120 (2): 277–288. DOI: 10.1007/s13760-020-01308-3. PMID: 32112349.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестак Е. В., Ковтун О. П., Ксенофонтова О. Л. Оценка церебральной оксигенации при развитии транзиторного тахипноэ у новорожденных. Педиатрия. Журнал им. Г. Н. Сперанского. 2023; 102 (1): 27–35. DOI: 10.24110/0031-403X-2023-102-1-27-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestak E. V., Kovtun O. P., Ksenofontova O. L. Assessment of cerebral oxygenation in the development of transient tachypnea in newborns. Pediatrics. G. N. Speransky J. = Pediatria. Zhournal im. G. N. Speranskogo. 2023; 102 (1): 27–35. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.24110/0031-403X-2023-102-1-27-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестак Е. В., Ковтун О. П., Базарный В. В., Полушина Л. Г., Максимова А. Ю. Диагностическая оценка уровня нейротрофических факторов VEGF, BDNF, β-NGF у новорожденных с транзиторным тахипноэ и церебральной ишемией в сравнении со здоровыми детьми. Педиатрия. Журнал им. Г. Н. Сперанского. 2024; 103 (1): 49–57. DOI: 10.24110/0031-403X2024-103-1-49-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestak E. V., Kovtun O. P., Bazarny V. V., Polushina L. G., Maksimova A.Yu. Assessment of the level of neurotrophic factors VEGF, BDNF, β-NGF in newborns with transient tachypnea and cerebral ischemia in comparison with healthy children. Pediatrics. G.N Speransky J. = Pediatria. Zhournal im. G. N. Speranskogo. 2024; 103 (1): 49–57. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.24110/0031-403X2024-103-1-49-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
