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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2024-2-65-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2364</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка нейропротективных свойств анестетиков на моделях повреждения мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nueroprotection by Anesthetics in Brain Injury Models</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарников</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharnikov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Дмитриевич Бочарников</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey D. Bocharnikov</p><p>8 Trubetskaya Str., Bldg. 2, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balex5000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Александровна Боева - ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Boeva</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eboeva@fnkcrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милованова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milovanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Алексеевна Милованова</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Milovanova</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milomara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Витальевна Антонова</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria V. Antonova</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vantonova@fnkcrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якупова</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakupova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльмира Ильдаровна Якупова</p><p>119992, Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1 стр. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elmira I. Yakupova</p><p>1 Leninskie gory, Bldg 40, 119992 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elmira.yaku@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Вячеславович Гречко</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Grechko</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avgrechko@fnkcrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ Физико-химической биологии им. А. Н. Белозерского, Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physical and Chemical Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бочарников А.Д., Боева Е.А., Милованова М.А., Антонова В.В., Якупова Э.И., Гречко А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бочарников А.Д., Боева Е.А., Милованова М.А., Антонова В.В., Якупова Э.И., Гречко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bocharnikov A.D., Boeva E.A., Milovanova M.A., Antonova V.V., Yakupova E.I., Grechko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2364">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2364</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнить эффект севофлурана и хлоралгидрата на неврологический статус и объем повреждения головного мозга в моделях черепно-мозговой травмы (ЧМТ) и фотоиндуцированного тромбоза (ФТ), приводящего к фокальному ишемическому инсульту (ИИ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эксперименты выполнили на беспородных крысах Wistar весом 250–300 г (n=43). Выделили 4 группы: группу ИИ+Севофлуран (ИИСЕВ) (n=10), группу ИИ+Хлоралгидрат (ИИХГ) (n=10), группу ЧМТ+Севофлуран (ЧМТСЕВ) (n=13), группу ЧМТ+Хлоралгидрат (ЧМТХГ) (n=10). Использовали модель ФТ с применением красителя Rose Bengal (RB), моделирование ЧМТ проводили в соответствии с методом дозированного контузионного повреждения открытого мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным МРТ отметили уменьшение объема повреждения мозга (мм³) у крыс в группе ЧМТСЕВ по сравнению с группой ЧМТХГ (19±5 против 60±5, p&lt;0,0001); в группе ИИСЕВ по сравнению с группой ИИХГ (9,8±1,5 против 21,5±2, p=0,0016). Кроме того, при сравнении групп ИИСЕВ и ИИХГ выявили значимые различия количества баллов протокольной оценки неврологического статуса на 14-е сутки (11,4±1,8 против 4,9±2,6, p&lt;0,0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Учитывая полученные данные, рекомендуем внимательно подходить к выбору наркозных условий для моделирования ишемического инсульта и черепно-мозговой травмы на животных. В частности, учитывать нейропротекторный эффект севофлурана в модели ФТ и ЧМТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to compare the eﬀect of sevoﬂurane and chloral hydrate on the neurological status and volume of brain damage after trauma and ischemia in experimental models of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and focal ischemic stroke (IS) induced by photothrombosis (PT).</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The experiments were performed on mongrel Wistar rats weighing 250–300 g (N=43). There were 4 groups: the Ischemia + Sevoﬂurane group (ISSEV) (N=10), the Ischemia + Chloral hydrate group (ISCH) (N=10), TBI + Sevoﬂurane group (TBISEV) (N=13), and TBI+Chloral hydrate group (TBICH) (N=10). Ischemic brain damage was modelled using Rose Bengal (RB) dye-induced PT, and TBI was modelled using mechanical force-induced concussion.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. MRI findings indicate lower volumes of brain damage (mm³) in rats from TBISEV group compared with the TBICH group (19±5 vs. 60±5, P&lt;0.0001), and in the ISSEV group compared with the ISCH group (9.8±1.5 vs. 21.5±2, P=0.0016). Moreover, there was a significant difference between ISSEV and ISCH groups based on the protocol assessment of neurological status on day 14 with higher scores in ISSEV (11.4±1.8 vs. 4.9±2.6, P&lt;0.0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Taking into account the data obtained, we recommend a careful choice of anesthesia when modeling ischemic stroke and traumatic brain injury in animals. In particular, the neuroprotective eﬀect of sevoﬂurane should be taken into account in the PT and TBI models.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>анестетики</kwd><kwd>фотоиндуцированный ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>модель черепно-мозговой травмы</kwd><kwd>модели повреждения мозга</kwd><kwd>севофлуран</kwd><kwd>хлоралгидрат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>anesthetics</kwd><kwd>photoinduced ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>TBI model</kwd><kwd>brain injury models</kwd><kwd>sevoﬂurane</kwd><kwd>chloral hydrate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao Q., Zhang J., Li Huije, Li Hongru, Xie F. Models of traumatic brain injury-highlights and drawbacks. Front Neurol. 2023; 14: 1151660. 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