<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2024-2366</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Активность аутофагии в клетках эпикарда при развитии острого перикардита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Autophagy Activity in Epicardial Cells in Acute Pericarditis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дергилев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dergilev</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Владимирович Дергилев</p><p>121552, г. Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, д.15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Dergilev</p><p>15a Cherepkovskaya 3rd Str., 121552 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvdergilev@cardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цоколаева</surname><given-names>З. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsokolaeva</surname><given-names>Z. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121552, г. Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, д.15а; </p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoya I. Tsokolaeva</p><p>15a Cherepkovskaya 3rd Str., 121552 Moscow; </p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуреенков</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gureenkov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121552, г. Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, д.15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Gureenkov</p><p>15a Cherepkovskaya 3rd Str., 121552 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расулова</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasulova</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ферганская область, г. Фергана, ул. Янги Турон, д. 2-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohidil T. Rasulova</p><p>2A Yangi Turon Str., 150100 Fergana, Fergana region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121552, г. Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, д.15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Parfenova</p><p>15a Cherepkovskaya 3rd Str., 121552 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной кардиологии, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е. И. Чазова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Experimental Cardiology Institute, Acad. Chazov National Medical Research Center for Cardiology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной кардиологии, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е. И. Чазова Минздрава России; НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского Федерального научно-клинического центра реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Experimental Cardiology Institute, Acad. Chazov National Medical Research Center for Cardiology, Ministry of Health of Russia; &#13;
V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ферганский медицинский институт общественного здоровья</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Fergana Medical Institute for Public Health</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дергилев К.В., Цоколаева З.И., Гуреенков А.Д., Расулова М.Т., Парфенова Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дергилев К.В., Цоколаева З.И., Гуреенков А.Д., Расулова М.Т., Парфенова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dergilev K.V., Tsokolaeva Z.I., Gureenkov A.D., Rasulova M.T., Parfenova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2366">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2366</self-uri><abstract><p>Перикардит – это группа полиэтилогичных заболеваний, которые часто ассоциированы с развитием жизнеугрожающих состояний. Существенные сложности при их диагностике и лечении в значительной степени обусловлены ограниченным пониманием клеточных механизмов развития перикардита и отсутствием релевантных подходов при его изучении.</p><sec><title>Цель данной работы</title><p>Цель данной работы: выявление изменения активности аутофагии в клетках эпикарда при остром перикардите.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Острый перикардит в сердце мышей моделировали путем интраперикардиального введения 50 мкл адъюванта Фрейнда (n=15). Контрольным животным интраперкардиально вводили 50 мкл раствора фосфатно-солевого буфера (ФСБ) (n=15) или выполняли операции без интраперикардиального введения какого-либо препарата (ложнооперированные животные, n=7). На 3-й или 5-й день от проведения хирургической операции после ингаляционной наркотизации изофлюраном производили эвтаназию животных. Активность воспаления в зоне эпикарда и выраженность аутофагии исследовали с помощью иммунофлуоресцентных методов окрашивания криосрезов сердца и иммуноблотинга.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обнаружили развитие воспалительной реакции и появление признаков острого перикардита, ассоциированного с утолщением зоны эпикарда: 68+9% в контроле (после введения ФСБ) и 124+22% после введения адъюванта Фрейнда, p=0,009, его полиморфно-клеточной инфильтрацией и формированием множественных спаек. В составе эпикардиального слоя наблюдали признаки реорганизации клеток мезотелия, 11-кратное повышение соотношения в них маркеров аутофагии LC3 II/LC3 I: 0,07+0,02 в контроле (после введения ФСБ) и 0,84+0,07 при остром перикардите, р=0,04, а также аккумуляцию коллагеновых волокон.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Развитие острого перикардита сопровождается активацией клеток эпикардиального мезотелия, повышением выраженности аутофагии и развитием фиброзных изменений в зоне эпикарда/субэпикарда. Изучение возможности модуляции аутофагии с целью воздействия на развитие острого перикардита является предметом дальнейших исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pericarditis is a group of polyetiological diseases often associated with emergence of life–threatening conditions. Poor knowledge of underlying cellular mechanisms and lack of relevant approaches to investigation of pericarditis result in major challenges in diagnosis and treatment.</p><p>The aim of this work was to identify changes in the activity of autophagy in epicardial cells in acute pericarditis.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Acute pericarditis in mice was induced by intrapericardial injection of Freund's adjuvant in the study group (n=15). The control group included animals receiving either intrapericardial injection of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (n=15), or sham surgery without injections (n=7). On Days 3 or 5 after surgery the animals were euthanized under isoflurane anesthesia. Immunofluorescence staining of cardiac tissue cryo-sections and immunoblotting were used to assess the intensity of inflammation and autophagy in the epicardium.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Inflammation and other signs of acute pericarditis resulting in thickening of some epicardial areas were found: 68+9% in the control (after PBS injection) and 124+22% after Freund's adjuvant injection (p=0.009); other signs included cellular infiltration of epicardium and multiple adhesions. The epicardial layer exhibited signs of mesothelial cells reorganization with 11-fold increase of autophagy markers LC3 II/LC3 I ratio: 0.07+0.02 in the control group (after PBS injection) and 0.84+0.07 - in acute pericarditis (p=0.04), and accumulation of collagen fibers.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Development of acute pericarditis is accompanied by activation of epicardial mesothelial cells, intensified autophagy and development of fibrous changes in epicacardial/ subepicardial areas.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутофагия</kwd><kwd>острый перикардит</kwd><kwd>эпикард</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autophagy</kwd><kwd>acute pericarditis</kwd><kwd>epicardium</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке грантов РНФ 19-15-00384 (моделирование острого перикардита) и 23-15-00540 (исследование аутофагии)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by RSF grants: 19-15-00384 (modeling of acute pericarditis) and 23-15-00540 (investigation of autophagy).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лутай Ю. А., Крючкова О. Н., Ицкова Е. А., Турна Э. Ю. Современные подходы к диагностике и лечению перикардитов. Крымский терапевтический журнал. 2015; 4: 41–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lutay U. A., Kryuchkova O. N., Itskova E. A., Turna E. U. Modern approaches to diagnosis and treatment of pericarditis. Crimean Therapeutic Journal / Krymskiy Terapevticheskiy Zhurnal. 2015; 4: 41–45. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демин А. А., Дробышева В. П. Болезни перикарда. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2016; (1): 90–98. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2016-1-90-98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dyomin A. A., Drobysheva V. P. Pericardium diseases. Russian Journal of Cardiology/Rossiysky Kardiologichesky Zhurnal. 2016; (1): 90–98. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2016-1-90-98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adler Y., Charron P., Imazio M., Badano L., Barón-Esquivias G., Bogaert J., Brucato A., et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases: The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) endorsed by: The European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J. 2015; 36 (42): 2921–2964. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv318. PMID: 26320112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adler Y., Charron P., Imazio M., Badano L., Barón- Esquivias G., Bogaert J., Brucato A., et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases: The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) endorsed by: The European Association for Cardio- Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J. 2015; 36 (42): 2921–2964. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv318. PMID: 26320112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косоногов А. Я., Немирова С. В., Поздышев В. И., Никольский А. В., Косоногов К. А., Рыбинский А. Д., Сидоров М. А., с соавт. Жизнеугрожающие состояния при перикардитах различной этиологии: диагностика и лечение. Медицинский альманах. 2019; 2 (59): 40–45. DOI: 10.21145/2499-9954-2019-2-40-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosonogov A. Ya., Nemirova S. V., Pozdishev V. I., Nikolskiy A. B., Kosonogov K. A., Rybincky A. D., Sidorov M. A., et al. Life-threatening conditions in pericarditis of different etiologies: diagnosis and treatment. Medical Almanac/ Meditsinsky Almanah. 2019; 2 (59): 40–45. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.21145/2499-9954-2019-2-40-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He Y., Sawalha A. H. Drug-induced lupus erythematosus: an update on drugs and mechanisms. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2018; 30 (5): 490–497. DOI: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000522. PMID: 29870500.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He Y., Sawalha A. H. Drug-induced lupus erythematosus: an update on drugs and mechanisms. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2018; 30 (5): 490–497. DOI: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000522. PMID: 29870500.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zipes D. P., Libby P., Bonow R. O., Mann D. L., Braunwald E., Tomaselli G. F. Braunwald’s Heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. Elsevier; 2019. https://books.google.ru/books?id=CJyjzQEACAAJ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zipes D. P., Libby P., Bonow R. O., Mann D. L., Braunwald E., Tomaselli G. F. Braunwald’s Heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. Elsevier; 2019. https://books.google.ru/books?id=CJyjzQEACAAJ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imazio M., Gaita F. Diagnosis and treatment of pericarditis. Heart. 2015; 101 (14): 1159–1168. DOI: 10.1136/HEARTJNL2014-306362. PMID: 25855795.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imazio M., Gaita F. Diagnosis and treatment of pericarditis. Heart. 2015; 101 (14): 1159–1168. DOI: 10.1136/HEARTJNL2014-306362. PMID: 25855795.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов И. А., Овезов А. М., Петровская Э. Л. Периоперационные повреждение миокарда и сердечная недостаточность в некардиальной хирургии (обзор). Часть 1. Этиопатогенез и прогнозирование периоперационных кардиальных осложнений. Общая реаниматология. 2019; 15 (2): 53–78. DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2019-2-53-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlov I. A., Ovezov A. M., Petrovskaya E. L. Perioperative myocardial damage and heart failure in non-cardiac surgery. Part 1. Etiopathogenesis and prognosis of perioperative cardiac complications (review). General Reanimatology/Obshchaya Reanimatologya. 2019; 15 (2): 53–78. (in Russ&amp;Eng.). DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2019-2-53-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов И. А., Овезов А. М., Петровская Э. Л. Периоперационное повреждение миокарда и сердечная недостаточностьв некардиальной хирургии (обзор). Часть 2. Снижение риска периоперационных кардиальных осложнений с помощью фармакологических мер и оптимизации анестезиолого-реаниматологического обеспечения. Общая реаниматология. 2019; 15 (3): 83–101. DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2019-3-83-101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlov I. A., Ovezov A. M., Petrovskaya E. L. Perioperative myocardial damage and heart failure in non-cardiac surgery Part 2. Reduction of the risk of perioperative cardiac complications by pharmacological measures and optimization of anesthetic and critical care support. (review). General Reanimatology/Obshchaya Reanimatologya. 2019; 15 (3): 83–101. (in Russ&amp;Eng.). DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2019-3-83-101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев Е. В., Шукевич Д. Л., Плотников Г. П., Кудрявцев А. Н., Радивилко А. С. Неудачи интенсивного лечения полиорганной недостаточности: патофизиология и потребность в персонификации (обзор литературы). Вестник интенсивной терапии имени А. И. Салтанова. 2019; (2): 48–57. DOI: 10.21320/18-474X-2019–2–48–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoriev E. V., Shukevich D. L., Plotnikov G. P., Kudryavtsev A. N., Radivilko A. S. Failures of intensive treatment of multiple organ failure: pathophysiology and the need for personification (literature review). Ann Crit Care /Vestnik Intensivnoy Terapii im AI Saltanova. 2019; (2): 48–57. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.21320/18-474X-2019–2–48–57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deretic V., Klionsky D. J. Autophagy and inflammation: A special review issue. Autophagy. 2018; 14 (2): 179–180. DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2017.1412229. PMID: 29304718.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deretic V., Klionsky D. J. Autophagy and inflammation: A special review issue. Autophagy. 2018; 14 (2): 179–180. DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2017.1412229. PMID: 29304718.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qian M., Fang X., Wang X. Autophagy and inflammation. Clin Transl Med. 2017; 6 (1): 24. DOI: 10.1186/s40169-017-0154-5. PMID: 28748360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qian M., Fang X., Wang X. Autophagy and inflammation. Clin Transl Med. 2017; 6 (1): 24. DOI: 10.1186/s40169-017- 0154-5. PMID: 28748360.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamamoto H., Zhang S., Mizushima N. Autophagy genes in biology and disease. Nat Rev Genet. 2023; 24 (6): 382–400. DOI: 10.1038/S41576-022-00562-W. PMID: 36635405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamamoto H., Zhang S., Mizushima N. Autophagy genes in biology and disease. Nat Rev Genet. 2023; 24 (6): 382–400. DOI: 10.1038/S41576-022-00562-W. PMID: 36635405.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vargas J. N. S., Hamasaki M., Kawabata T., Youle R. J., Yoshimori T. The mechanisms and roles of selective autophagy in mammals. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2023; 24 (3): 167–185. DOI: 10.1038/s41580-022-00542-2. PMID: 36302887.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vargas J. N. S., Hamasaki M., Kawabata T., Youle R. J., Yoshimori T. The mechanisms and roles of selective autophagy in mammals. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2023; 24 (3): 167–185. DOI: 10.1038/s41580-022-00542-2. PMID: 36302887.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богданов Л. А., Шишкова Д. К., Кутихин А. Г. Сравнение различных видов прогрессивных гематоксилинов при окрашивании элементов системы кровообращения и гепатолиенальной системы.Сибирский научный медицинский журнал. 2019; 39 (6): 46–54. DOI: 10.15372/SSMJ20190606.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogdanov L. A., Shishkova D. K., Kutikhin A. G. Different progressive hematoxylin stains for histological examination of myocardium, blood vessels, liver and spleen. Siberian Scientific Medical Journal/ Sibirskiy Nauchnyy Meditsinskiy Zhurnal. 2019; 39 (6): 46–54. In Russ.). DOI: 10.15372/SSMJ20190606.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dergilev K. V., Makarevich P. I., Tsokolaeva Z. I., Boldyreva M. A., Beloglazova I. B., Zubkova E. S., Menshikov M. Y., et al. Comparison of cardiac stem cell sheets detached by Versene solution and from thermoresponsive dishes reveals similar properties of constructs. Tissue Cell. 2017; 49 (1): 64–71. DOI: 10.1016/j.tice.2016.12.001. PMID: 28041835.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dergilev K. V., Makarevich P. I., Tsokolaeva Z. I., Boldyreva M. A., Beloglazova I. B., Zubkova E. S., Menshikov M. Y., et al. Comparison of cardiac stem cell sheets detached by Versene solution and from thermoresponsive dishes reveals similar properties of constructs. Tissue Cell. 2017; 49 (1): 64–71. DOI: 10.1016/j.tice.2016.12.001. PMID: 28041835.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дергилев К. В., Цоколаева З. И., Рыжков И. А., Парфенова Е. В. Трансплантация пластов мезенхимальных прогениторных клеток сердца для васкуляризации миокарда после инфаркта. Общая реаниматология. 2018; 14 (6): 28–40. DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2018-6-28-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dergilev K. V., Tsokolaeva Z. I., Ryzhkov I. A., Parfenova E. V. Transplantation of cardiac mesenchymal progenitor cell sheets for myocardial vascularization after an infarction. General Reanimatology/Obshchaya Reanimatologya. 2018; 14 (6): 28–40. (in Russ&amp;Eng.). DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2018-6-28-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дергилев К. В., Цоколаева З. И., Василец Ю. Д., Белоглазова И. Б., Парфенова Е. В. Клеточные пласты на основе кардиальных прогениторных клеток продуцируют проангиогенные факторы роста и оказывают локальное стимулирующее воздействие на формирование капилляров после инфаркта миокарда. Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. 2021; 10 (3): 34–43. DOI: 10.17802/2306-1278-2021-10-3-34-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dergilev K. V., Tsokolaeva Z. I., Vasilets Yu. D., Beloglazova I. B., Parfenova E. V. Cardiac progenitor cell sheets secrete proangiogenic growth factors and locally activate capillarogenesis after infarction. Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases/Kompleksnye Problemy Serdechno- Sosudistykh Zabolevany. 2021; 10 (3): 34–43. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.17802/2306-1278-2021-10-3-34-43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shahid R., Jin J., Hope K., Tunuguntla H., Amdani S. Pediatric pericarditis: update. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2023; 25 (3): 157–170. DOI: 10.1007/s11886-023-01839-0. PMID: 36749541.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shahid R., Jin J., Hope K., Tunuguntla H., Amdani S. Pediatric pericarditis: update. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2023; 25 (3): 157–170. DOI: 10.1007/s11886-023-01839-0. PMID: 36749541.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohan T., Tressa J. M., Ushasree P., Tharani P., Muzaffar A. Myocarditis and pericarditis. Innov Technol Sci Educ. 2023; 2 (9): 1885–1896.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohan T., Tressa J. M., Ushasree P., Tharani P., Muzaffar A. Myocarditis and pericarditis. Innov Technol Sci Educ. 2023; 2 (9): 1885–1896.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kosmopoulos M., Liatsou E., Theochari C., Stavropoulos A., Chatzopoulou D., Mylonas K. S., Georgiopoulos G., et al. Updates on the global prevalence and etiology of constrictive pericarditis: a systematic review. Cardiol Rev. 2023. DOI: 10.1097/CRD.0000000000000529. PMID: 36883817.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosmopoulos M., Liatsou E., Theochari C., Stavropoulos A., Chatzopoulou D., Mylonas K. S., Georgiopoulos G., et al. Updates on the global prevalence and etiology of constrictive pericarditis: a systematic review. Cardiol Rev. 2023. DOI: 10.1097/CRD.0000000000000529. PMID: 36883817.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li J., Takasato M., Xu Q., Bijkerk R. Editorial: epithelial plasticity and complexity in development, disease and regeneration. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023; 10: 1105402. DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.1105402. PMID: 36712966.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li J., Takasato M., Xu Q., Bijkerk R. Editorial: epithelial plasticity and complexity in development, disease and regeneration. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023; 10: 1105402. DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.1105402. PMID: 36712966.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popov S. V., Mukhomedzyanov A. V., Voronkov N. S., Derkachev I. A., Boshchenko A. A., Fu F., Sufianova G. Z., et al. Regulation of autophagy of the heart in ischemia and reperfusion. Apoptosis. 2023; 28 (1–2): 55–80. DOI: 10.1007/s10495-022-01786-1. PMID: 36369366.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov S. V., Mukhomedzyanov A. V., Voronkov N. S., Derkachev I. A., Boshchenko A. A., Fu F., Sufianova G. Z., et al. Regulation of autophagy of the heart in ischemia and reperfusion. Apoptosis. 2023; 28 (1–2): 55–80. DOI: 10.1007/s10495-022-01786-1. PMID: 36369366.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y., Gao J., Fan B., Hu Y., Yang Y., Wu Y., Li F., et al. Different levels of autophagy induced by transient serum starvation regulate metabolism and differentiation of porcine skeletal muscle satellite cells. Sci Rep. 2023; 13 (1): 13153. DOI: 10.1038/S41598-023-40350-Y. PMID: 37573414.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y., Gao J., Fan B., Hu Y., Yang Y., Wu Y., Li F., et al. Different levels of autophagy induced by transient serum starvation regulate metabolism and differentiation of porcine skeletal muscle satellite cells. Sci Rep. 2023; 13 (1): 13153. DOI: 10.1038/S41598-023-40350-Y. PMID: 37573414.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruby M., Gifford C. C., Pandey R. P., Raj V. S., Sabbisetti V. S., Ajay A. K. Autophagy as a therapeutic target for chronic kidney disease and the roles of TGF-β1 in autophagy and kidney fibrosis. Cells. 2023; 12 (3): 412. DOI: 10.3390/cells12030412. PMID: 36766754.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruby M., Gifford C. C., Pandey R. P., Raj V. S., Sabbisetti V. S., Ajay A. K. Autophagy as a therapeutic target for chronic kidney disease and the roles of TGF-β1 in autophagy and kidney fibrosis. Cells. 2023; 12 (3): 412. DOI: 10.3390/cells12030412. PMID: 36766754.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Macias-Ceja D. C., Barrachina M. D., Ortiz-Masià D. Autophagy in intestinal fibrosis: relevance in inflammatory bowel disease. Front Pharmacol. 2023; 14: 1170436. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1170436. PMID: 37397491.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Macias- Ceja D. C., Barrachina M. D., Ortiz- Masià D. Autophagy in intestinal fibrosis: relevance in inflammatory bowel disease. Front Pharmacol. 2023; 14: 1170436. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1170436. PMID: 37397491.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Su H. Y., Yang J. J., Zou R., An N., Chen X.-C., Yang C., Yang H.-J., et al. Autophagy in peritoneal fibrosis. Front Physiol. 2023; 14: 1187207. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1187207. PMID: 37256065.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Su H. Y., Yang J. J., Zou R., An N., Chen X.-C., Yang C., Yang H.-J., et al. Autophagy in peritoneal fibrosis. Front Physiol. 2023; 14: 1187207. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1187207. PMID: 37256065.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weigert A., Herhaus L. Immune modulation through secretory autophagy. J Cell Biochem. Published online 2023. DOI: 10.1002/jcb.30427. PMID: 37260061.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weigert A., Herhaus L. Immune modulation through secretory autophagy. J Cell Biochem. Published online 2023. DOI: 10.1002/jcb.30427. PMID: 37260061.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuo H., Chen C., Sa Y. Therapeutic potential of autophagy in immunity and inflammation: current and future perspectives. Pharmacol Reports. 2023; 75 (3): 499–510. DOI: 10.1007/s43440-023-00486-0. PMID: 37119445.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuo H., Chen C., Sa Y. Therapeutic potential of autophagy in immunity and inflammation: current and future perspectives. Pharmacol Reports. 2023; 75 (3): 499–510. DOI: 10.1007/s43440-023-00486-0. PMID: 37119445.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dupont N., Jiang S., Pilli M., Ornatowski W., Bhattacharya D., Deretic V. Autophagy-based unconventional secretory pathway for extracellular delivery of IL-1β. EMBO J. 2011; 30 (23): 4701–4711. DOI: 10.1038/emboj.2011.398. PMID: 22068051.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dupont N., Jiang S., Pilli M., Ornatowski W., Bhattacharya D., Deretic V. Autophagy- based unconventional secretory pathway for extracellular delivery of IL-1β. EMBO J. 2011; 30 (23): 4701–4711. DOI: 10.1038/emboj.2011.398. PMID: 22068051.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frangogiannis N. G. Interleukin-1 in cardiac injury, repair, and remodeling: pathophysiologic and translational concepts. Discoveries. 2015; 3 (1): e41. DOI: 10.15190/d.2015.33. PMID: 26273700.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frangogiannis N. G. Interleukin-1 in cardiac injury, repair, and remodeling: pathophysiologic and translational concepts. Discoveries. 2015; 3 (1): e41. DOI: 10.15190/d.2015.33. PMID: 26273700.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wen J.-H., Li D.-Y., Liang S., Yang C., Tang J.-X., Liu H.-F. Macrophage autophagy in macrophage polarization, chronic inflammation and organ fibrosis. Front Immunol. 2022; 13: 946832. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.946832. PMID: 36275654.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wen J.-H., Li D.-Y., Liang S., Yang C., Tang J.-X., Liu H.-F. Macrophage autophagy in macrophage polarization, chronic inflammation and organ fibrosis. Front Immunol. 2022; 13: 946832. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.946832. PMID: 36275654.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dai R., Zhang L., Jin H., Wang D., Cheng M., Sang T., Peng C., et al. Autophagy in renal fibrosis: protection or promotion? Front Pharmacol. 2022; 13: 963920. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.963920. PMID: 36105212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dai R., Zhang L., Jin H., Wang D., Cheng M., Sang T., Peng C., et al. Autophagy in renal fibrosis: protection or promotion? Front Pharmacol. 2022; 13: 963920. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.963920. PMID: 36105212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta S. S., Zeglinski M. R., Rattan S. G., Landry N. M., Ghavami S., Wigle J. T., Klonisch T., et al. Inhibition of autophagy inhibits the conversion of cardiac fibroblasts to cardiac myofibroblasts. Oncotarget. 2016; 7 (48): 78516–78531. DOI: 10.18632/ONCOTARGET.12392. PMID: 27705938.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta S. S., Zeglinski M. R., Rattan S. G., Landry N. M., Ghavami S., Wigle J. T., Klonisch T., et al. Inhibition of autophagy inhibits the conversion of cardiac fibroblasts to cardiac myofibroblasts. Oncotarget. 2016; 7 (48): 78516–78531. DOI: 10.18632/ONCOTARGET.12392. PMID: 27705938.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakamura T., Yamashita M., Ikegami K., Suzuki M., Yanagita M., Kitagaki J., Kitamura M., et al. Autophagy facilitates type I collagen synthesis in periodontal ligament cells. Sci Rep. 2021; 11 (1): 1291. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-80275-4. PMID: 33446772.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakamura T., Yamashita M., Ikegami K., Suzuki M., Yanagita M., Kitagaki J., Kitamura M., et al. Autophagy facilitates type I collagen synthesis in periodontal ligament cells. Sci Rep. 2021; 11 (1): 1291. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-80275-4. PMID: 33446772.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson N. J., Concannon A., Malcolm J., Davidakova S., Martin W. J., Webb R., Moreland N. J. The Treatment of acute rheumatic fever: novel use of hydroxychloroquine. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2020; 39 (7): e120-e122. DOI: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002647. PMID: 32221169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson N. J., Concannon A., Malcolm J., Davidakova S., Martin W. J., Webb R., Moreland N. J. The Treatment of acute rheumatic fever: novel use of hydroxychloroquine. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2020; 39 (7): e120-e122. DOI: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002647. PMID: 32221169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Благова О. В., Сорокин Г. Ю., Седов В. П., Коган Е. А., Саркисова Н. Д., Недоступ А. В. Инфекционно-иммунные перикардиты: оценка клинического спектра, возможности диагностики, дифференцированная базисная терапия с применением гидроксихлорохина. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020; 25 (11): 11–22. DOI: 10.15829/29/1560-4071-2020-3840.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blagova O. V., Sorokin G.Yu., Sedov V. P., Kogan E. A., Sarkisova N. D., Nedostup A. V. Infectious- immune pericarditis: clinical assessment, diagnostic, and differentiated baseline therapy with hydroxychloroquine. Russian Journal of Cardiology/Rossiysky Kardiologichesky Zhurnal; 25 (11): 11–22. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.15829/29/1560-4071-2020-3840.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
