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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2023-5-2291</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2371</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зависимость течения и исхода сепсиса от генетического варианта 3`-области гена аквапорина 4 (AQP4) и коморбидности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sepsis Course and Outcome Depends on the Genetic Variant in the 3`-Region of Aquaporin 4 Gene AQP4 and Comorbidities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумаченко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumachenko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черпаков</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherpakov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, г. Москва, Волоколамское ш., д. 63 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 Volokolamskoye sh., 125367 Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писарев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisarev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Митрофанович Писарев</p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vpisarev@fnkcrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского Федерального научно-клинического центра реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Инфекционная клиническая больница №1 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Infectious Clinical Hospital No. 1, Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чумаченко А.Г., Григорьев Е.К., Черпаков Р.А., Тюрин И.Н., Писарев В.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чумаченко А.Г., Григорьев Е.К., Черпаков Р.А., Тюрин И.Н., Писарев В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chumachenko A.G., Grigoriev E.K., Cherpakov R.A., Tyurin I.N., Pisarev V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2371">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2371</self-uri><abstract><p>Аквапорины 4 и 5 — белки, образующие водный канал в мембране клетки, участвующие в движении и миграции иммунных клеток и выявляющиеся на поверхности астроцитов ЦНС, клеток почек, легких, иммунной системы. Ранее мы показали, что генетический полиморфизм AQP5 ассоциируется с различными исходами абдоминального сепсиса. Поскольку другой распространенный аквапорин — белок AQP4 тоже экспрессируется на поверхности иммунокомпетентных клеток, определяя клеточную подвижность, предположили, что и он может иметь значение в патогенезе сепсиса, а полиморфизм AQP4 — определять тяжесть течения и исход сепсиса. Ранее генетический полиморфизм AQP4 rs1058427 при сепсисе не исследовали. </p><p>Цель исследования — определение вклада полиморфизма 3`-области гена AQP4 в течение и исход сепсиса.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное исследование включили 290 пациентов ОРИТ трех клинических больниц г. Москвы в возрасте 18–75 лет с клиническими признаками сепсиса (СЕПСИС-3, 2016). </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обнаружили, что минорный аллель T гена AQP4 rs1058427 защищает от развития септического шока при сепсисе. Среди пациентов-носителей генотипа GG септический шок развился у 66%, у пациентов с минорной аллелью T — только в половине случаев (p=0,009, ТМФ, ОШ=1,99, 95% ДИ: 1,12–3,55, n=290). В группе пациентов с более тяжелыми органными нарушениями и высокой частотой коморбидных состояний (сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, сахарный диабет второго типа), нуждающихся в экстракорпоральных методах лечения и находившихся на ИВЛ 5 и более суток (n=66), была обнаружена значимая ассоциация генетического полиморфизма AQP4 rs1058427 и 30-дневной госпитальной летальности. Носители минорного аллеля T выживали чаще по сравнению с пациентами генотипа AQP4 rs1058427 GG (5 летальных исходов из 10 и 47 летальных исходов из 56, соответственно, p=0,003, ТМФ, n=66, ОШ=5,22, 95% ДИ: 1,25–21,82, p=0,009, лог-ранговый критерий).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Минорный аллель AQP4 rs1058427 T ассоциируется с защитой от развития септического шока и лучшей выживаемостью при сепсисе в группе пациентов ОРИТ с выраженной коморбидностью и нуждающихся в экстракорпоральных методах жизнеобеспечения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aquaporins 4 and 5 are proteins that form water channels in the cell membrane, participate in the transfer and migration of immune cells, being expressed on many cell types including CNS astrocytes, kidney cells, lungs, and the immune system. We have previously shown that AQP5 genetic polymorphism is associated with different outcomes of abdominal sepsis. Since another common aquaporin protein, AQP4, is also expressed on the surface of immunocompetent cells, determining cell motility, it was suggested that AQP4 may also be important in the pathogenesis of sepsis, and that AQP4 polymorphism may predetermine sepsis severity and outcome. AQP4 rs1058427 genetic polymorphism has not been studied earlier. </p><p>The aim of the study was to determine the effects of region 3` polymorphism in the AQP4 gene on the clinical course and outcome of sepsis.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The prospective study included 290 ICU patients from three clinical hospitals in Moscow aged 18–75 years with clinical signs of sepsis (SEPSIS-3, 2016).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that the minor T allele of the AQP4 rs1058427 gene provides strong protection against septic shock, as among GG genotype carriers septic shock developed in 66%, but in presence of the minor T allele dropped to half of cases (P=0.009, Fisher’s exact test, OR=1.99, 95% CI: 1.12–3.55, N=290). There was a significant association between AQP4 rs1058427 genetic polymorphism and 30-day hospital mortality in a subgroup of patients with more severe organ dysfunction and higher comorbidity burden (cardiovascular diseases, type II diabetes mellitus) requiring extracorporeal treatment modalities and ventilator support for 5 or more days (N=66). Carriers of the minor T allele showed better survival rates as compared AQP4 rs1058427 GG genotype carriers (5 deaths out of 10 and 47 deaths out of 56, respectively, P=0.003, Fisher’s exact test, N=66, OR=5.22, 95% CI: 1.25–21.82, P=0.009, log-rank criterion).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The minor AQP4 rs1058427 T allele is associated with protection against septic shock and better survival in sepsis in a group of ICU patients with high comorbidity burden requiring extracorporeal life support interventions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>септический шок</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>AQP4</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>septic shock</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>AQP4</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Магомедов М.А., Ким Т.Г., Масолитин С.В., Яралян А.В., Калинин Е.Ю., Писарев В.М. Использование сорбента на основе сверхсшитого стирол-дивинилбензольного сополимера с иммобилизованным ЛПС-селективным лигандом при гемоперфузии для лечения пациентов с септическим шоком. Общая реаниматология. 2020; 16(6): 31-53. 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