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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2023-5-2328</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2372</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние отмены ИАПФ/БРА на риск развития послеоперационных осложнений в абдоминальной хирургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effect of ACE Inhibitors/ARBs Withdrawal  on the Risk of Postoperative Complications in Abdominal Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трембач</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trembach</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Владимирович Трембач</p><p>350063 г. Краснодар, ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p><p>350012, Краснодарский край, г. Краснодар, ул. Красных Партизан, д. 6, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Mitrofana Sedina Str., 350063 Krasnodar</p><p>6 Krasnykh Partizan Str., bldg 2, 350012 Krasnodar, Krasnodar Area</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trembachnv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 8</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Leninsky Ave., 119049 Moscow</p><p>1 Ostrovityanov Str., 117997 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Leninsky Ave., 119049 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черниенко</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernienko</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Leninsky Ave., 119049 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевырев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevyrev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Leninsky Ave., 119049 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>400131, Волгоградская область, город Волгоград, площадь Павших борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Fallen Fighters Square, 400131 Volgograd, Volgograd region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тютюнова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyutyunova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>400081, Волгоградская область, г. Волгоград, Дзержинский район, ул. Ангарская, д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13 Angarskaya Str., 400081 Volgograd, Dzerzhinsky district, Volgograd region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватутин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatutin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>400138, Волгоградская обл., г. Волгоград, Дзержинский р-н, ул. им. Землячки, д. 74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>74 Zemlyachki Str., 400138 Volgograd, Dzerzhinsky district, Volgograd region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350063 г. Краснодар, ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Mitrofana Sedina Str., 350063 Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фишер</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisher</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355029, Ставропольский край, г. Ставрополь, ул. Семашко, д.1</p><p>355017, г. Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Semashko Str., 355029 Stavropol, Stavropol region</p><p>310 Mira Str., 355017 Stavropol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355029, Ставропольский край, г. Ставрополь, ул. Семашко, д.1</p><p>355017, г. Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Semashko Str., 355029 Stavropol, Stavropol region</p><p>310 Mira Str., 355017 Stavropol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355017, г. Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>310 Mira Str., 355017 Stavropol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хороненко</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoronenko</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Botkinsky proezd 2nd, 125284 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеметова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shemetova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Botkinsky proezd 2nd, 125284 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицан</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsan</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3а</p><p>660022, Красноярский край, город Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3a Partizana Zheleznyaka Str., 660022 Krasnoyarsk</p><p>1 Partizana Zheleznyaka Str.,660022 Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорсунов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorsunov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3а</p><p>660022, Красноярский край, город Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3a Partizana Zheleznyaka Str., 660022 Krasnoyarsk</p><p>1 Partizana Zheleznyaka Str.,660022 Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунц</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunts</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690105, г. Владивосток, ул. Русская, д. 55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>55 Russkaya Str., 690105 Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баялиева</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayalieva</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Татарстан, 420064, г. Казань, Оренбургский Тракт, д. 138</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>138 Orenburgsky Trakt, 420064 Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овезов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovezov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkin Str., 129110 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивоварова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivovarova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkin Str., 129110 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский пер. д.29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>29 Nakhichevansky Per., 344022 Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-15"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батигян</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batigyan</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский пер. д.29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>29 Nakhichevansky Per., 344022 Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-15"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебединский</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedinsky</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>195067, г. Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский пр., д. 47</p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>47 Piskarevskii prospect, 195067 St. Petersburg</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-16"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовлев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovlev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-17"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федунец</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedunets</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350063 г. Краснодар, ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Mitrofana Sedina Str., 350063 Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musaeva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350063 г. Краснодар, ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p><p>350012, Краснодарский край, г. Краснодар, ул. 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Краевая клиническая больница № 2 Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2, Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Area</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital № 1, Moscow Department of Health; N. I. Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital № 1, Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградской государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградская областная клиническая больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи № 25</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Emergency Hospital No. 25</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольская краевая клиническая больница; Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol Regional Clinical Hospital; Stavropol State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена — филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центра радиологии Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. A. Herzen Research Institute of Oncology,branch of the National Medical Research Center for Radiology, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краевая клиническая больница; Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital; Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краевая клиническая больница № 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница Минздрава Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-15"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-16"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова Минздрава России; НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского Федерального научно-клинического центра реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-17"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского Федерального научно-клинического центра реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-18"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России; Краевая клиническая больница № 2 Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2, Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Area</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-19"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России; Краевая клиническая больница № 2 Минздрава Краснодарского края;  НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского Федерального научно-клинического центра реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia;  Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2, Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Area; V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трембач Н.В., Магомедов М.А., Краснов В.Г., Черниенко Л.Ю., Шевырев С.Н., Попов А.С., Тютюнова Е.В., Ватутин С.Н., Дмитриев А.А., Фишер В.В., Волков Е.В., Яцук И.В., Хороненко В.Э., Шеметова М.М., Грицан А.И., Сорсунов С.В., Дунц П.В., Баялиева А.Ж., Овезов А.М., Пивоварова А.А., Мартынов Д.В., Батигян О.А., Лебединский К.М., Кузовлев А.Н., Федунец Д.Э., Мусаева Т.С., Вейлер Р.В., Заболотских И.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трембач Н.В., Магомедов М.А., Краснов В.Г., Черниенко Л.Ю., Шевырев С.Н., Попов А.С., Тютюнова Е.В., Ватутин С.Н., Дмитриев А.А., Фишер В.В., Волков Е.В., Яцук И.В., Хороненко В.Э., Шеметова М.М., Грицан А.И., Сорсунов С.В., Дунц П.В., Баялиева А.Ж., Овезов А.М., Пивоварова А.А., Мартынов Д.В., Батигян О.А., Лебединский К.М., Кузовлев А.Н., Федунец Д.Э., Мусаева Т.С., Вейлер Р.В., Заболотских И.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trembach N.V., Magomedov M.A., Krasnov V.G., Chernienko L.Y., Shevyrev S.N., Popov A.S., Tyutyunova E.V., Vatutin S.N., Dmitriev A.A., Fisher V.V., Volkov E.V., Yatsuk I.V., Khoronenko V.E., Shemetova M.M., Gritsan A.I., Sorsunov S.V., Dunts P.V., Bayalieva A.Z., Ovezov A.M., Pivovarova A.A., Martynov D.V., Batigyan O.A., Lebedinsky K.M., Kuzovlev A.N., Fedunets D.E., Musaeva T.S., Veiler R.V., Zabolotskikh I.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2372">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2372</self-uri><abstract><p>Значительное число пациентов, подвергающихся внесердечным операциям, получает терапию ингибиторами ангиотензинпревращающего фермента (ИАПФ)/блокаторами рецепторов ангиотензина II (БРА), которые обычно назначают в качестве антигипертензивных препаратов и для лечения ХСН. В современных руководствах нет единого мнения о том, стоит ли отменять ИПФ/БРА перед внесердечными операциями.</p><p>Цель работы — изучение вклада отмены ИАПФ/БРА в развитие послеоперационных осложнений у пациентов в абдоминальной хирургии по данным базы STOPRISK.</p><sec><title>Методы исследования</title><p>Методы исследования. В анализ включили данные 1945 пациентов базы данных STOPRISK, которых ретроспективно разделили на пациентов, у которых ИАПФ/БРА отменяли за 24 ч до операции (n=471, 24,2%) и остальных пациентов (n=1474, 75,8%), у которых прием продолжался вплоть до оперативного вмешательства. Изучали 30-дневный исход — послеоперационные осложнения (острое повреждение почек, острый респираторный дистресс-синдром, несостоятельность анастомоза, аритмии, остановка кровообращения, кардиогенный отек легких, послеоперационный делирий, инфаркт миокарда, пневмония, парез кишечника, послеоперационное кровотечение, тромбоэмболия легочной артерии, острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения, раневая инфекция) и летальность. В исследовании не оценивали частоту интраоперационной и послеоперационной гипотензии и гипертензии, применяли суррогатный показатель — частоту применения вазопрессоров. Не оценивали возобновление терапии ИАПФ/БРА в послеоперационный период </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наличие одного и более осложнения регистрировали у 113 пациентов (5,8%). Статистически значимыми были различия только в частоте послеоперационного делирия — он чаще встречался в группе пациентов, у которых ИАПФ/БРА отменяли за 24 часа до операции (1,06% против 0,27%, р=0,027). </p><p>При проведении субанализа в подгруппе пациентов, где сопутствующие заболевания были представлены изолированной гипертонической болезнью, статистически значимых различий в исходах не отметили.</p><p>Субанализ у пациентов, в структуре сопутствующих заболеваний которых присутствовала хроническая сердечная недостаточность, показал большую частоту послеоперационного делирия в группе пациентов, у которых ИАПФ/БРА отменяли (2,68% против 0,6%, р=0,023).</p><p>Проведенный логистический регрессионный анализ показал, что на риск развития послеоперационного делирия влияют возраст, вазопрессорная поддержка, отмена ИАПФ/БРА (площадь под кривой для модели составила 0,92 (0,90–0,93).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Частота отмены ИАПФ/БРА (24,2%) соотносится с мировыми данными. </p><p>В общей когорте отмена ИАПФ/БРА приводила к большей частоте развития послеоперационного делирия, субанализ в группе пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью подтвердил эту закономерность, в группе же пациентов с гипертонической болезнью, отмена ИАПФ/БРА, не влияла на исход. </p><p>Наряду с гемодинамической нестабильностью и пожилым возрастом, отмена ИАПФ/БРА, вносит вклад в развитие послеоперационного делирия, что требует дальнейшего изучения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A significant proportion of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery receive therapy with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors/angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), which are usually prescribed for treatment of arterial hypertension and CHF. Current guidelines fail to provide clear consensus on whether it is worth discontinuing ACEi/ARBs before non-cardiac surgery. </p><p>The aim of this research was to assess the contribution of pre-op ACEi/ARBs withdrawal to the development of postoperative complications in patients after abdominal surgery using data from STOPRISK database.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Data of 1945 patients from of the STOPRISK database was used for the analysis. Patients were retrospectively divided into two groups: first group (N=471, 24.2%) included patients subjected to ACEi/ARBs withdrawal 24 hours before surgery, second group (N=1474, 75.8%) included patients continuing on ACEi/ARBs therapy. The 30-day outcomes were analyzed — postoperative complications (acute kidney injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome, anastomosis failure, arrhythmias, circulatory arrest, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, postoperative delirium, myocardial infarction, pneumonia, ileus, postoperative bleeding, pulmonary embolism, acute cerebrovascular accident, wound infection) and mortality. We were not evaluating intraoperative and postoperative arterial hypotension and hypertension, we analyzed the use of vasopressors as a surrogate marker. ACEi/ARBs re-initiation after surgery was not evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. One or more post-operative complications were documented in 113 patients (5.8%). Only postoperative delirium was more common in patients (1.06% vs. 0.27%, P=0.027) after ACEi/ARBs withdrawal 24 hours before surgery, the difference reached statistical significance. </p><p>Sub-analysis in the group of patients with arterial hypertension as the only comorbidity showed no statistically significant differences in the outcomes. Sub-analysis in the group of patients with CFH showed higher incidence of postoperative delirium after ACEi/ARBs withdrawal (2.68% vs. 0.6%, P=0.023). The logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of developing postoperative delirium is influenced by age, vasopressor support, and ACEi/ARBs withdrawal (the area under the curve for the model was 0.92 (0.90–0.93).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Rates of pre-op ACEi/ARBs withdrawal (24.2%) are consistent with published data. In the entire cohort, ACEi/ARBs withdrawal resulted in higher incidence of postoperative delirium, as well as in the subgroup of patients with CHF, while ACEi/ARBs withdrawal in the subgroup of patients with arterial hypertension had no influence on postop complications.</p><p>ACEi/ARBs withdrawal, along with hemodynamic instability and older age, contributes to the development of postoperative delirium, which is the subject of future research.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента</kwd><kwd>блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина II</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>абдоминальная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors</kwd><kwd>angiotensin II receptor blockers</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>abdominal surgery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование зарегистрировано в международной базе https://clinicaltrials.gov под эгидой общероссийской общественной организации «Федерация анестезиологов и реаниматологов» (главный исследователь — И. Б. Заболотских), номер исследования NCT03945968.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was registered in the international database https://clinicaltrials.gov under the auspices of the All-Russian Public Organization «Federation of Anesthesiologists and Reanimatologists» (principal investigator I. B. Zabolotskikh), study number NCT03945968.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Surgical Outcomes Study group. Global patient outcomes after elective surgery: prospective cohort study in 27 low-, middle- and high-income countries. Br J Anaesth. 2016; 117(5): 601-609. DOI: 10.1093/bja/aew316. PMID: 27799174</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Surgical Outcomes Study group. 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