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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2023-5-2352</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восприимчивость к инфузионной нагрузке  на фоне регионарной анестезии после коронарного шунтирования  на работающем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Responsiveness to Infusion Load under Regional Anesthesia  after Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паромов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paromov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Валентинович Паромов</p><p>163001, Архангельская область, г. Архангельск, ул. Суворова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Paromov</p><p>1 Suvorova Str., 163001 Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kp-82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>163001, Архангельская область, г. Архангельск, ул. Суворова, д. 1163069, Архангельская область, г. Архангельск, Троицкий пр-т, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Suvorova Str., 163001 Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk region</p><p>51 Troitsky prospect, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киров</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirov</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>163001, Архангельская область, г. Архангельск, ул. Суворова, д. 1163069, Архангельская область, г. Архангельск, Троицкий пр-т, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Suvorova Str., 163001 Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk region</p><p>51 Troitsky prospect, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первая городская клиническая больница им. Е.Е. Волосевич</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volosevich City Clinical Hospital No.1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первая городская клиническая больница им. Е.Е. Волосевич; Северный государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volosevich City Clinical Hospital No.1; Northern State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паромов К.В., Волков Д.А., Киров М.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паромов К.В., Волков Д.А., Киров М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paromov K.V., Volkov D.A., Kirov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2376">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2376</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние блокады нервов фасциального пространства мышц, выпрямляющих позвоночник (ESPB), и эпидуральной анестезии на восприимчивость к инфузионной нагрузке после коронарного шунтирования на работающем сердце.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное рандомизированное одноцентровое исследование включили 45 пациентов, поровну распределенных на 3 группы соответственно методикам анестезии: общей анестезии в комбинации с ESPB (ОА+ESPB), общей анестезии и эпидуральной анестезии (ОА+ЭА) и анестезии без использования регионарных методик (ОА). После транспортировки пациента из операционной и в конце первых послеоперационных суток оценивали восприимчивость к инфузионной нагрузке с помощью динамических и ортостатических проб. На первом этапе проводили тесты с пассивным подъемом ног (PLR) и стандартным инфузионным болюсом, на втором этапе —- дополнительно оценивали изменения параметров гемодинамики при вертикализации. К респондерам относили пациентов с приростом сердечного индекса (СИ) 10% после PLR-теста и 15% после теста с инфузионным болюсом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Согласованность результатов в тестах PLR и с инфузионным болюсом для групп ОА+ESPB, ОА+ ЭА и ОА на первом этапе составила 0,53 (95% ДИ 0,12–0,94), 0,68 (95% ДИ 0,30–1,00) и 0,61 (ДИ 0,24–0,99), на втором этапе — 0,70 (0,32–1,00), 0,84 (95% ДИ 0,55–1,00) и 0,82 (95% ДИ 0,47–1,00), соответственно. Распределение респондеров не имело межгрупповых различий. При вертикализации динамика СИ не отличалась между группами, ассоциации изменений СИ при вертикализации с предшествующим PLR тестом не выявили. Динамика тропонина Т и NT-proBNP не отличалась между группами.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Методики регионарной анестезии (ESPB или ЭА) значимо не влияют на восприимчивость к инфузионной терапии в послеоперационном периоде коронарного шунтирования на работающем сердце.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the effect of erector spinae plane block (ESPB) and epidural anesthesia on responsiveness to infusion load after coronary bypass surgery on a beating heart.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective randomized single-center study included 45 patients who were grouped into 3 equal arms based on anesthesia techniques: general anesthesia in combination with ESPB (GA+ESPB), general anesthesia and epidural anesthesia (GA+EA) and general anesthesia without regional techniques (GA). Patient’s response to volume loading was assessed using dynamic and orthostatic tests after transfer from the operating room and at the end of the first postoperative day. Passive leg raise (PLR) and standard bolus injection tests were done at the first stage; changes in hemodynamic parameters during verticalization were additionally evaluated at the second stage. Patients with 10% cardiac index (CI) increase after PLR test and 15% increase after bolus injection test were categorized as responders.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The concordance of obtained results in PLR and bolus injection tests for the GA+ESPB, GA+ EA and GA groups at the first stage was 0.53 (95% CI 0.12–0.94), 0.68 (95% CI 0.30–1.00) and 0.61 (CI 0.24–0.99), at the second stage — 0.70 (0.32–1.00), 0.84 (95% CI 0.55–1.00) and 0.82 (95% CI 0.47–1.00), respectively. There were no differences in distribution of responders between the groups. CI dynamics did not differ between the groups during verticalization, and there were no associations of CI changes during verticalization with the preceding PLR test results. The dynamics of troponin T and NT-proBNP did not differ between the groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Methods of regional anesthesia (SPB or EA) do not significantly affect the responsiveness to infusion therapy in the postoperative period after coronary bypass surgery on a beating heart.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регионарная анестезия</kwd><kwd>эпидуральная анестезия</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>восприимчивость к инфузионной терапии</kwd><kwd>ортостатические реакции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional anesthesia</kwd><kwd>epidural anesthesia</kwd><kwd>coronary bypass surgery</kwd><kwd>responsiveness to infusion therapy</kwd><kwd>orthostatic reactions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cecconi M., Hofer C., Teboul J.L., Pettila V., Wilkman E., Molnar Z., Rocca G.D., et al., FENICE Investigators; ESICM Trial Group. 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