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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2024-5-70-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2398</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективный режим ИВЛ при раннем неонатальном сепсисе, двусторонней пневмонии и легочной гипертензии у новорожденного с очень низкой массой тела (клиническое наблюдение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effective Ventilation Mode in Early Neonatal Sepsis, Bilateral Pneumonia, and Pulmonary Hypertension in a Very Low Birth Weight Newborn   (Case Report)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0772-4867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукашев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukashev</surname><given-names>Konstantin V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>654057, г. Новокузнецк, Проспект Бардина, д. 28</p><p>654005, Кемеровская область, г. Новокузнецк, проспект Строителей, д. 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28 Prospect Bardina, 654057 Novokuznetsk</p><p>5 Stroiteley Av., 654005 Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Luka1975@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4472-0134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуждин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuzhdin</surname><given-names>Alexander I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630037, г. Новосибирск, ул. Героев Революции, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Geroev Revolyutsii Str., 630037 Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alexnonzdin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2070-6122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эмих</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emikh</surname><given-names>Alexey T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Тимурович Эмих</p><p>654057, г. Новокузнецк, Проспект Бардина, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28 Prospect Bardina, 654057 Novokuznetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksei7493@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0949-2784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>Anna N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>654057, г. Новокузнецк, Проспект Бардина, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28 Prospect Bardina, 654057 Novokuznetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Angrifox@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7609-9164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorina</surname><given-names>Elena B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>654057, г. Новокузнецк, Проспект Бардина, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28 Prospect Bardina, 654057 Novokuznetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena29031973@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3312-5496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шлейхер</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shleicher</surname><given-names>Nikolay V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>654057, г. Новокузнецк, Проспект Бардина, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28 Prospect Bardina, 654057 Novokuznetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nicnv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кан</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kan</surname><given-names>Sergey L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>654005, Кемеровская область, г. Новокузнецк, проспект Строителей, д. 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 Stroiteley Av., 654005 Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kansergey1980@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1926-2947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>654057, г. Новокузнецк, Проспект Бардина, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28 Prospect Bardina, 654057 Novokuznetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detstvo-orit@1gkb-nk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новокузнецкая городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Г. П. Курбатова; Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей —  филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G. P. Kurbatov City Clinical Hospital No. 1; Novokuznetsk State Institute for Physicians Advanced Training, Branch of the Russian Medical Academy for Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Родильный дом № 7 Новосибирской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Maternity Hospital No. 7 for Novosibirsk Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новокузнецкая городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Г. П. Курбатова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G. P. Kurbatov City Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей —  филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novokuznetsk State Institute for Physicians Advanced Training, Branch of the Russian Medical Academy for Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лукашев К.В., Нуждин А.И., Эмих А.Т., Гришина А.Н., Зорина Е.Б., Шлейхер Н.В., Кан С.Л., Ковалева Ю.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукашев К.В., Нуждин А.И., Эмих А.Т., Гришина А.Н., Зорина Е.Б., Шлейхер Н.В., Кан С.Л., Ковалева Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukashev K.V., Nuzhdin A.I., Emikh A.T., Grishina A.N., Zorina E.B., Shleicher N.V., Kan S.L., Kovaleva Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2398">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2398</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — демонстрация альтернативного подхода к респираторной терапии при дыхательной недостаточности, осложненной легочной гипертензией, при неэффективной традиционной ИВЛ и ВЧ ОВЛ.</p><p>Пациент и методы исследования. Проанализировали лабораторные данные, параметры вентиляции, гемодинамические показатели при проведении ИВЛ у ребенка с массой тела при рождении 1300 г, дыхательной недостаточностью, осложненной легочной гипертензией. Показали этапы подбора параметров и режимов искусственной вентиляции легких с переходом на режим APRV (Airway pressure release ventilation). Использовали рентген контроль органов грудной клетки, ЭХО-КГ.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение режима APRV при неэффективности традиционных подходов позволило «стабилизировать» легкие за счет рекрутирования альвеол без применения глубокой седация и миорелаксации. К 20-м сут жизни ребенка перевели на самостоятельное дыхание. На 29-е сут — перевели для дальнейшего лечения в отделение патологии новорожденных, на 49 — ребенок был выписан в удовлетворительном состоянии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У новорожденных с тяжелой дыхательной недостаточностью необходимо дальнейшее исследование использования режима APRV в качестве альтернативы неэффективной традиционной ИВЛ с разработкой рекомендаций по его применению. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to demonstrate an alternative approach to respiratory therapy in respiratory failure complicated by pulmonary hypertension when conventional ventilation and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation are ineffective.</p><p>Patient and study methods. We analyzed laboratory data, ventilatory parameters and hemodynamic parameters during ventilation in a child with birth weight of 1300 grams and respiratory failure complicated by pulmonary hypertension. Dynamic selection of parameters and modes of pulmonary ventilation with transition to Airway Pressure Release Ventilation (APRV) mode is presented. Chest radiography and echocardiography were used.</p><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The use of APRV mode when traditional approaches were ineffective allowed «stabilization» of the lungs by alveolar recruitment without deep sedation and muscle relaxation. On day 20 after birth, the infant was weaned. On day 29, the infant was transferred to the neonatal pathology unit for further management, and on day 49, the infant was discharged in stable condition.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In neonates with severe respiratory failure, the use of the APRV mode as an alternative to ineffective conventional ventilation requires further investigation and the development of guidelines for its use.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Bi-Vent</kwd><kwd>APRV</kwd><kwd>высокочастотная осциляторная вентиляция легких</kwd><kwd>пневмония у новорожденного</kwd><kwd>ранний неонатальный сепсис</kwd><kwd>легочная гипертензия у новорожденного</kwd><kwd>новорожденный с низкой массой тела</kwd><kwd>дистресс-синдром новорожденных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bi-Vent</kwd><kwd>APRV</kwd><kwd>high-frequency oscillatory ventilation</kwd><kwd>neonatal pneumonia</kwd><kwd>early neonatal sepsis</kwd><kwd>neonatal pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>low birth weight neonate</kwd><kwd>neonatal distress syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овсянников Д. 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