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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2023-6-39-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2408</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция методики и новые протоколы ультразвукового исследования легких при COVID-19 пневмониях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evolution of Techniques and New Protocols for Lung Ultrasound Examination in COVID-19 Pneumonia Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щепарев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheparev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Сергеевич Щепарев</p><p>105203 г. Москва, ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Shcheparev</p><p>70 Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya Str., 105203 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">is22@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплых</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplykh</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105203 г. Москва, ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris A. Teplykh</p><p>70 Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya Str., 105203 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киреева</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kireeva</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105203 г. Москва, ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina S. Kireeva</p><p>70 Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya Str., 105203 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проценко</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsenko</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129301, г. Москва, ул. Касаткина, д. 7</p><p>108814, п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский Стан, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis N. Protsenko</p><p>7 Kasatkina Str., 107014 Moscow</p><p>8 Sosensky Stan Str.. Kommunarka settlement, 108814</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коцюбинский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotsyubinsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105203 г. Москва, ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Kotsyubinsky</p><p>70 Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya Str., 105203 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бронов</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bronov</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105203 г. Москва, ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg Yu. Bronov</p><p>70 Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya Str., 105203 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланюк</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanyuk</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129301, г. Москва, ул. Касаткина, д. 7</p><p>108814, п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский Стан, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eleonora A. Balanyuk</p><p>7 Kasatkina Str., 107014 Moscow</p><p>8 Sosensky Stan Str.. Kommunarka settlement, 108814</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный Медико-Хирургический центр им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 40 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 40, Moscow City Health Department; Moscow Multispecialized Clinical Center «Kommunarka», Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щепарев И.С., Теплых Б.А., Киреева Г.С., Проценко Д.Н., Коцюбинский Д.В., Бронов О.Ю., Баланюк Э.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щепарев И.С., Теплых Б.А., Киреева Г.С., Проценко Д.Н., Коцюбинский Д.В., Бронов О.Ю., Баланюк Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcheparev I.S., Teplykh B.A., Kireeva G.S., Protsenko D.N., Kotsyubinsky D.V., Bronov O.Y., Balanyuk E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2408">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2408</self-uri><abstract><p>Сортировка пациентов с COVID-19 пневмонией — очень зависимая от времени задача, которая позволяет эффективно распределить ресурсы больницы, что в конечном итоге может привести к спасению жизни пациента.</p><p>Проблемы использования компьютерной томографии в перегруженной системе здравоохранения требуют поиска дополнительных методов дифференцировки тяжести пневмонии, вызванной COVID-19.</p><p>Цель исследования — разработка протоколов ультразвукового исследования легких (Lung Ultra-Sound — LUS) с высокими диагностическими характеристиками для определения тяжести пневмонии, вызванной COVID-19, которые можно использовать вместо КТ во время сортировки в условиях неотложной помощи.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Провели ретроспективный анализ данных о 161 госпитализированном пациенте с подтвержденной пневмонией, вызванной COVID-19, которым в течение 24 ч после госпитализации выполнили как КТ, так и LUS. Три последовательных протокола LUS, в том числе два, разработанные авторами LUS NMHC (National Medical-Surgical Center), тестировали, чтобы выбрать из них наиболее надежный для определения выраженности повреждения легких при пневмонии, вызванной COVID-19 (исходя из корреляции с результатами КТ грудной клетки). Проверили также применимость LUS для построения прогноза заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. С помощью как 16-зонного, так и 12-зонного LUS NMHC протокола можно различать умеренное (50% по КТ) и тяжелое (50% по КТ) повреждение легких. AUC для кривых ROC была почти идентична: 0,83 (95% СИ, 0,75–0,90) и 0,81 (95% СИ 0,73–0,88) для 16-зонного и 12-зонного LUS NMHC протоколов, соответственно. 16-зонный LUS NMHC имел оптимальный порог 20 баллов с чувствительностью 67% и специфичностью 82%, в то время как 12-зонный LUS NMHC обеспечивал оптимальный порог 15 баллов с той же чувствительностью, но более низкой специфичностью — только 73%. Ни по 16-зонному, ни по 12-зонному LUS-протоколам NMHC нельзя было прогнозировать исход.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Недавно разработанные 16- и 12-зонные протоколы LUS NMHC для пациентов с пневмонией, вызванной COVID-19, оказались просто выполнимыми и имели сильную корреляцию с результатами КТ. 16-зонный протокол LUS NMHC вероятно более применим для сортировки пациентов, у которых по КТ имеется более 50% объема повреждения легких. Оба протокола могут быть полезны в условиях неотложной помощи и в медицинских учреждениях с ограниченным или отсутствующим доступом к КТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Competent triage of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia is not only about eﬃcient allocation of hospital resources, but also about making timely decisions that can ultimately save the patient's life. When healthcare facility is overloaded, computed tomography to assess the severity of COVID-19-associated pneumonia in each individual case is not always possible. Alternative solutions, however, are opted.</p><p>The aim of the study was to develop Lung UltraSound (LUS) protocols with high diagnostic potential for assessing the severity of pneumonia caused by COVID-19, which can be reliably used instead of CT during triage in an emergency setting.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective analysis of data on 161 hospitalized patients with conﬁrmed pneumonia caused by COVID-19, subjected to both CT and LUS within 24 hours after hospitalization. Three consecutive LUS protocols, including two LUS developed by the NMHC (National Medical Surgical Center) authors, were tested to choose the most reliable protocol for assessing the severity of lung damage in pneumonia caused by COVID-19 (based on correlation with chest CT results). We also checked the applicability of LUS for the prognosis of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Moderate (50% CT) and severe (50% CT) lung damage can be distinguished when using both - the 16-zone and 12-zone LUS NMHC scanning protocols. The AUC for the ROC curves was almost identical: 0.83 (95% CI: 0.75–0.90 and 0.81 (95% CI: 0.73–0.88) for the 16-zone and 12-zone LUS NMHC protocols, respectively. The 16-zone LUS NMHC had an optimal threshold of 20 scores with a sensitivity of 67% and a speciﬁcity of 82%, while the 12-zone LUS NMHC provided an optimal threshold of 15 scores with the same sensitivity but lower speciﬁcity — only 73%. Neither the 16-zone nor the 12-zone NMHC LUS protocols could predict the outcome.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The newly developed 16- and 12-zone LUS NMHC scanning protocols for patients with pneumonia caused by COVID-19 proved to be easy to implement, demonstrating a strong correlation with CT results. The 16-zone LUS NMHC protocol is probably more relevant for triage of patients with more than 50% of pulmonary tissue involvement based on CT data. Both protocols can be useful in emergency settings and in medical institutions with limited or no access to CT.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>УЗИ легких</kwd><kwd>LUS score</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung ultrasound</kwd><kwd>LUS score</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conti S., Ferrara P., Fornari C., Harari S., Madotto F., Silenzi A., Zucchi A., et al. Estimates of the initial impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on overall mortality: evidence from Italy. ERJ Open Res. 2020; 6 (2): 00179–2020. DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00179-2020. PMID: 32613013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conti S., Ferrara P., Fornari C., Harari S., Madotto F., Silenzi A., Zucchi A., et al. 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