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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2024-20-X</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние различных методов анестезии на хирургически созданную артериовенозную фистулу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Different Methods of Anesthesia on Surgically Created Arteriovenous Fistula</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Койш</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koyš</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медицинский факультет им. Ессениуса в Мартине</p><p>03601, г. Мартин, ул. Колларова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Richard Koyš</p><p>Faculty of Medicine in Martin</p><p>2 Kollarova Str., 03601 Martin</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробна</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobná</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медицинский факультет им. Ессениуса в Мартине</p><p>03601, г. Мартин, ул. Колларова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beata Sániová Drobná</p><p>Faculty of Medicine in Martin</p><p>2 Kollarova Str., 03601 Martin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beata.saniova@uniba.sk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробна</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobná</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра информатики </p><p>03101, Липтовский Микулаш, ул. Демановская, д. 393</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eva Drobná</p><p>Department of Informatics</p><p>393 Demanovska cesta, 03101 Liptovsky Mikulas</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Братиславский университет им. Коменского, Университетская клиника, Клиника анестезиологии и интенсивной медицины</institution><country>Словакия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic of Anesthesiology and Intensive Medicine, Jessenius, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin University Hospital</institution><country>Slovakia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия Вооруженных Сил генерала М. Р. Штефаника, Л. Микулаша</institution><country>Словакия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of the Armed Forces of General M.R. Štefánik, L. Mikuláš</institution><country>Slovakia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Койш Р., Дробна Б.С., Дробна E., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Койш Р., Дробна Б.С., Дробна E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koyš R., Drobná B.S., Drobná E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2412">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2412</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — определить преимущество блокады периферических нервов (БПН) или инфильтрационной анестезии при хирургическом наложении артериовенозной фистулы (АВФ) для последующего проведения гемодиализа.</p><sec><title>Тип исследования</title><p>Тип исследования. Проспективное нерандомизированное исследование. Одобрено комитетом по этике JLF UK в г. Мартин.</p><p>Место проведения исследования. Клиническая больница Университета.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Когорту пациентов (n=40), которым требовалось наложение артериовенозной фистулы (АВФ), разделили на 2 равные группы для проведения операции с применением БПН или под местной инфильтрационной анестезией. Сохранность функции АВФ без ревизии проверяли через 24 ч, 6 нед. и один год после наложения. Применяли следующие критерии включения в исследование: возраст пациентов 19–75 лет, состояние по шкале ASA — 3–4 балла, вес 40–120 кг, ИМТ до 40. При статистической обработке данных использовали критерий Манна–Уитни, точный критерий Фишера, t-критерий — при сравнении групп и критерий Шапиро–Уилка — при определении характера распределения переменных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 24 ч все фистулы, наложенные под БПН, были функциональными, тогда как в группе с применением инфильтрационной анестезии функционировали только 90% АВФ (межгрупповые различия: р&gt;0,05). Однако через 6 нед. функциональными остались 80% фистул в группе БПН и 50% — в группе инфильтрационной анестезии (межгрупповые различия: р=0,048). Через год после операции наблюдали аналогичные различия, однако уже в виде тенденции: в группе БПН функциональными остались 55% фистул, а в группе инфильтрационной анестезии — только 35% АВФ функционировали без осложнений (р=0,097).</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Показали преимущество анестезии с применением блокады периферических нервов для наложения АВФ по сравнению с инфильтрационной анестезией с точки зрения лучшей сохранности функционирующей фистулы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study was to determine the advantages of peripheral nerve blocks (PNB) versus local infiltration anesthesia (LIA) in the formation of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) surgically created for hemodialysis treatment</p><sec><title>Type of study</title><p>Type of study: prospective non-randomized study. Approved by the ethics committee of JLF UK in Martin.</p></sec><sec><title>Type of workplace</title><p>Type of workplace: clinical workplace of a university hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and method</title><p>Material and method. The cohort of patients (N=40) who required arteriovenous fistula (AVF) creation was divided into 2 groups, 20 patients each: patients operated under peripheral nerve blockade and patients operated under local infiltration anesthesia. The preserved function of the fistula was monitored 24 hours, 6 weeks and one year after the operation, without revision. Patient inclusion criteria included: age 19–75 years, ASA 3–4, weight 40–120 kg, BMI up to 40. Statistical treatment of data included Mann-Whitney exact test, Fisher's test, t-test, Shapiro–Wilk normality test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 24 hours, all fistulas created with peripheral nerve blockade were functional whereas only 90% developed under local infiltration anesthesia remained functional (P&gt;0.05 between groups). However, after 6 weeks, 80% of fistulas created under peripheral nerve block were functional, compared to 50% of functional fistulas created in patients under local infiltration anesthesia (P=0.048). One year after surgery, the difference remained as a trend since 55% of fistulas created under peripheral nerve block remained functional while only 35% of fistulas created in patients receiving local infiltration anesthesia were functional without complications (P=0.097).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In our study, the peripheral nerve block anestesia seem superior in term of improved survival of created fistula compared to local infiltration anesthesia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>блокада плечевого сплетения</kwd><kwd>местная инфильтрационная анестезия</kwd><kwd>блокада периферических нервов</kwd><kwd>артериовенозная фистула</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brachial plexus block</kwd><kwd>local infiltration anesthesia</kwd><kwd>peripheral nerve block</kwd><kwd>arteriovenous fistula</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armstrong R. A., Wilson C., Elliott L., Fielding C. A., Rogers C. A., Caskey F. J., Hinchliffe R. J., et al. Regional anaesthesia practice for arteriovenous fistula formation surgery. Anaesthesia. 2020; 75 (5): 626–633. DOI: 10.1111/anae.14983. 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PMID: 30166657.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
