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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2024-5-24-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние инфузии сукцинатсодержащего кристаллоидного раствора на систему гемостаза детей с тяжелым течением внебольничной пневмонии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Succinate Crystalloid Solution on Hemostasis in Children with Severe Community-acquired Pneumonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8417-3555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, г. Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>142110, Московская обл., г. Подольск, ул. Кирова, д. 38 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostrovityanov Str., 117997 Moscow</p><p>38 Kirov Str., 142110 Podolsk, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lazarev_vv@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-7197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анчутин</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anchutin</surname><given-names>Pavel E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анчутин Павел Евгеньевич</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>142110, Московская обл., г. Подольск, ул. Кирова, д. 38 </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostrovityanov Str., 117997 Moscow</p><p>38 Kirov Str., 142110 Podolsk, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nelson9857@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мегерян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Megeryan</surname><given-names>Manuel M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>142110, Московская обл., г. Подольск, ул. Кирова, д. 38 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>38 Kirov Str., 142110 Podolsk, Moscow Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-2548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, г. Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>142110, Московская обл., г. Подольск, ул. Кирова, д. 38 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostrovityanov Str., 117997 Moscow</p><p>38 Kirov Str., 142110 Podolsk, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhail_v_bykov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8065-1940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>142110, Московская обл., г. Подольск, ул. Кирова, д. 38 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>38 Kirov Str., 142110 Podolsk, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnov-med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2582-9070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелинцева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelicnceva</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>142110, Московская обл., г. Подольск, ул. Кирова, д. 38 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>38 Kirov Str., 142110 Podolsk, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beepchelka2@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7540-1365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>Nikolay S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>142110, Московская обл., г. Подольск, ул. Кирова, д. 38 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>38 Kirov Str., 142110 Podolsk, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wenerich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9039-0701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махачилаева</surname><given-names>Х. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhachilaeva</surname><given-names>Khurzada M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>142110, Московская обл., г. Подольск, ул. Кирова, д. 38 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>38 Kirov Str., 142110 Podolsk, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Luiza.k1984@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6091-4782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>Boris I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>142110, Московская обл., г. Подольск, ул. Кирова, д. 38 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>38 Kirov Str., 142110 Podolsk, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Boris.hayabysa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спиридонова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spiridonova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России; Подольская детская больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Podolsk Children's Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Подольская детская больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Podolsk Children's Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лазарев В.В., Анчутин П.Е., Мегерян М.М., Быков М.В., Смирнов Д.А., Пчелинцева Т.А., Фролов Н.С., Махачилаева Х.М., Голубев Б.И., Спиридонова Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лазарев В.В., Анчутин П.Е., Мегерян М.М., Быков М.В., Смирнов Д.А., Пчелинцева Т.А., Фролов Н.С., Махачилаева Х.М., Голубев Б.И., Спиридонова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lazarev V.V., Anchutin P.E., Megeryan M.M., Bykov M.V., Smirnov D.A., Pchelicnceva T.A., Frolov N.S., Makhachilaeva K.M., Golubev B.I., Spiridonova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2416">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2416</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Повышение эффективности лечения детей с тяжелым течением внебольничной пневмонии (ВП) путем включения в схему терапии сукцинатсодержащего кристаллоидного раствора (ССКР).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 100 пациентов с диагнозом ВП. 24 пациента составили проспективную группу (основная), в которой применяли ССКР. Эту группу разделили на 2 подгруппы по 12 человек в зависимости от скорости введения ССКР (подгруппа 1 — 2,5 мл/кг/ч и подгруппа 2 — 5,0 мл/кг/ч). Ретроспективную группу (сравнения) составили 76 пациентов. В данной группе лечение пациентов осуществляли без использования ССКР.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У детей основной группы по сравнению с группой сравнения наблюдали более выраженное снижение концентрации D-димеров к 3-м сут (на 418,5 нг/мл против 137,0 нг/мл, p=0,026) и фибриногена к 3-м (на 1,7 г/л против 0,2 г/л, p0,001) и 5-м сут (на 3,8 г/л против 0,5 г/л, p=0,002) госпитализации. Снижение концентрации фибриногена отметили в обеих подгруппах основной группы. При этом на 2-е сут пребывания в ОРИТ в 1-й подгруппе она была значимо выше, чем во 2-й (p=0,034). Выявили значимое увеличение АЧТВ на 3-и сут в основной группе — на 9,7 с против 2,9 с в группе сравнения, p0,001. Установили прямую корреляцию между концентрацией фибриногена и количеством нейтрофилов на 2-е сут (r=0,479, p=0,033) пребывания пациентов в ОРИТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Включение ССКР в схему лечения детей с тяжелым течением ВП способствует предотвращению тромботических осложнений, устраняя гипоксические нарушения в системе коагуляции и потенцируя эффекты нефракционированного гепарина. Введение ССКР со скоростью 5,0 мл/кг/ч эффективно снижает маркеры гиперкоагуляции, в то время как введение со скоростью 2,5 мл/кг/ч обеспечивает потенцирование эффектов нефракционированного гепарина. Влияние инфузии ССКР на систему гемостаза при тяжелом течении ВП можно оценить, как умеренное антикоагулянтное. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study. To improve outcomes in children with severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) by including succinate-containing crystalloid solution (SCCS) in the treatment plan.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 100 patients diagnosed with CAP. SCCS was administered to 24 patients from the prospective (main) group, divided into 2 equal subgroups of 12 subjects who received SCCS with the infusion rate of 2.5 ml/kg/h (subgroup 1) and 5.0 ml/kg/h (subgroup 2). Treatment of 76 patients in the retrospective (control) group did not include SCCS.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Greater decreases in D-dimer (by 418.5 ng/mL vs. 137.0 ng/mL, P=0.026) by day 3 and in fibrinogen (by 1.7 g/L vs. 0.2 g/L, P0.001) by day 3 and (3.8 g/L vs. 0.5 g/L, P=0.002) by day 5 of hospitalization were found in children from the main group vs. the control group. Fibrinogen levels decreased in both study subgroups, although subgroup 1 had significantly higher fibrinogen levels on day 2 of ICU stay (P=0.034). A significant increase in activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) of 9.7 seconds was observed on day 3 in the main group versus 2.9 seconds in the control group (P0.001). There was a direct correlation between fibrinogen level and neutrophil count on day 2 of ICU stay (R=0.479, P=0.033). </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of SCCS in the treatment of severe CAP helps to prevent thrombotic complications, reduces hypoxia-induced changes in the coagulation system, and enhances the effects of unfractionated heparin. SCCS infusion at a rate of 5.0 mL/kg/h effectively reduces the levels of hypercoagulation markers, while its administration at a rate of 2.5 ml/kg/h potentiates the effects of unfractionated heparin. The effects of SCCS on hemostasis in severe CAP are equivalent to those of a moderate anticoagulant.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сукцинатсодержащий кристаллоидный раствор</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>внебольничная пневмония у детей</kwd><kwd>гиперкоагуляция</kwd><kwd>меглюмина натрия сукцинат</kwd><kwd>реамберин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>succinate-containing crystalloid solution</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>pediatric community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>hypercoagulation</kwd><kwd>meglumine sodium succinate</kwd><kwd>Reamberin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keiran N., Ceperuelo-Mallafré V., Calvo E., Hernández-Alvarez M. I., Ejarque M., Núñez-Roa C., Horrillo D., et al. SUCNR1 controls an anti-inflammatory program in macrophages to regulate the metabolic response to obesity. 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