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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2024-5-15-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние кортикостероидов на течение и исход политравмы у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effect of Corticosteroids on the Progression and Outcomes of Polytrauma in Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-5296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшениснов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshenisnov</surname><given-names>Konstantin V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Litovskaya Str, 194100 Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Psh_K@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2131-4813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрович</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrovich</surname><given-names>Yury S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Litovskaya Str, 194100 Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Jalex1963@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-2354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipin</surname><given-names>Andrey S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Litovskaya Str, 194100 Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.s.lipin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пшениснов К.В., Александрович Ю.С., Липин А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пшениснов К.В., Александрович Ю.С., Липин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pshenisnov K.V., Aleksandrovich Y.S., Lipin A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2445">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2445</self-uri><abstract><p>Политравма у детей является одной из наиболее частых причин смертельных исходов в педиатрической интенсивной терапии. </p><p>Цель исследования — оценить влияние системных кортикостероидов (КС) на клинико-лабораторный статус и исходы тяжелой политравмы у детей, нуждающихся в лечении в ОРИТ. </p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективное обсервационное мультицентровое исследование (тип «случай-контроль» и поперечное), выполнили на базе педиатрических ОРИТ Российской Федерации. Обследовали 203 ребенка с тяжелой политравмой. Оценка по шкале AIS составила 36,81 (25–48), по шкале PTS — 5,2 (2–8) баллов. КС применили у 113 (55,7%) детей. Летальный исход имел место у 19 (9,36%) пациентов. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установили, что наиболее выраженные изменения показателей гомеостаза у детей с политравмой отмечаются при поступлении в стационар по сравнению с последующими сутками лечения в ОРИТ: увеличение ферментативной активности амилазы (35,3 vs 18,3; р0,001) и активированного парциального тромбопластинового времени (28,9 vs 25,8; р0,001). Дотация жидкости в первые сутки лечения в ОРИТ составляет 118,53% от возрастной потребности в жидкости, в то время как в последующие дни она не превышала 84,42% (р0,001). Выявили, что у детей, которым не назначали КС, отмечаются более высокие показатели систолического артериального давления в первые три дня лечения в ОРИТ, с их снижением к пятому дню и тенденцией к артериальной гипертензии на 6–7-е сут. При использовании КС показатели артериального давления пациентов оставались стабильными на протяжении всех первых семи дней после травмы, что способствовало благоприятному исходу. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение КС у детей с тяжелой политравмой в 1-е сут лечения в ОРИТ способствовало стабилизации показателей гемодинамики и регрессированию явлений шока. Положительная реакция на назначение КС при политравме у детей, может рассматриваться в качестве маркера благоприятного течения патологического процесса на протяжении всего лечения в ОРИТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Polytrauma in children are among the most common causes of death in the pediatric intensive care unit (ICU).</p><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of systemic corticosteroids (SCS) on the progression, laboratory parameters, and outcomes of severe multiple injuries in children requiring ICU.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective, observational, multicenter (case-control and cross-sectional) study included 203 patients from pediatric ICUs across the Russian Federation. The Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) score was 36.81 (25–48), and the Pediatric Trauma Score (PTS) was 5.2 (2–8). SCS were administered to 113 (55.7%) children, 19 (9.36%) of whom died.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The most severe changes in laboratory parameters, such as an increase in amylase (35.3 vs. 18.3; P0.001) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) (28.9 vs. 25.8; P0.001), were documented upon admission of children with multiple traumatic injuries to the hospital compared with subsequent days of treatment in the ICU. The average fluid volume (as a percentage of age-related fluid requirements) on the first day of treatment in the ICU was 118.53% and did not exceed 84.42% on subsequent days (P0.001). Higher systolic blood pressure (SBP) during the first three days of ICU treatment was observed in children treated without SCS. SBP tended to decrease by day 5, and then a tendency toward arterial hypertension emerged on days 6–7. In children treated with SCS, blood pressure remained stable during the first seven days in the ICU, contributing to a favorable outcome.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of SCS in children with severe polytrauma from the first day of ICU treatment contributed to the stabilization of hemodynamic parameters and improved control of shock signs. A positive response to SCS in these patients can be considered a marker for a favorable disease course during ICU treatment. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>политравма у детей</kwd><kwd>отделение интенсивной терапии</kwd><kwd>исход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corticosteroids</kwd><kwd>multiple injuries in children</kwd><kwd>intensive care unit</kwd><kwd>outcome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юнусов Д. 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