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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2024-3-2389</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы развития осложнений у пациентов с предсердными аритмиями при катетерной абляции сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of Complications Related to Cardiac Ablation for Atrial Arrhythmias</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руслякова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruslyakova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслякова Ирина Анатольевна</p><p>195067, г. Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский пр., д.47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Ruslyakova</p><p>47 Piskarevskii prospect, 195067 St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.ruslyakova@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляков</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyakov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>195067, г. Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский пр., д.47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill S. Belyakov</p><p>47 Piskarevskii prospect, 195067 St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулразаков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulrazakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>195067, г. Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский пр., д.47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdulvagid A. Abdulrazakov</p><p>47 Piskarevskii prospect, 195067 St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маринин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marinin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>195067, г. Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский пр., д.47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery A. Marinin</p><p>47 Piskarevskii prospect, 195067 St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I. I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Руслякова И.А., Беляков К.С., Абдулразаков А.А., Маринин В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Руслякова И.А., Беляков К.С., Абдулразаков А.А., Маринин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ruslyakova I.A., Belyakov K.S., Abdulrazakov A.A., Marinin V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2483">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2483</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность изучения предикторов развития осложнений катетерной абляции (КА) у пациентов с предсердными аритмиями обусловлена неоднородностью их популяции и отсутствием единых алгоритмов перипроцедурного ведения.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить факторы риска развития процедурных осложнений (ПО) и осложнений седации и аналгезии у пациентов с КА при предсердных аритмиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Провели одноцентровое ретроспективное когортное обсервационное исследование с анализом 2340 электронных медицинских карт (ЭМК) из базы Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета им. И.И. Мечникова в период с 2015 по 2022гг. В исследование включили данные ЭМК 1793 пациентов, которым выполнили радиочастотную КА при предсердных аритмиях под «процедурной» седацией и аналгезией (ПСА). Выделение факторов риска развития ПО и осложнений ПСА провели с использованием однофакторного регрессионного анализа и многофакторной логистической регрессии с использованием пакета программ Jamovi 2.3.21 и IBM SPSS Statistics 26.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота ПО составила 3,29%, а осложнений ПСА - 0,73%. Среди ПО преобладали гемоперикард/тампонада – 1,45%, и ОНМК/ТИА – 1,17%. Осложнения ПСА были представлены синдромом послеоперационной тошноты и рвоты - 0,22% и депрессией дыхания (ИВЛ - 0,06% и НИВЛ - 0,45%). 30,5% ПО регистрировали у пациентов в возрастной группе 70-74 года. Установили, что ИМТ &gt; 30,0 кг/м² (скорректированный ОШ: 1,963; 95% ДИ: 1,09; 3,36, p=0,023), возраст ˃ 69 лет (3,081; 1,764-5,383, р &lt;0,001), выраженность боли по цифровой рейтинговой шкале (ЦРШ) &gt;3 баллов (4,317; 2,390 - 7,800, р &lt;0,001), наличие КА в анамнезе (10,276; 4,006-26,354, &lt;0,001) являются факторами риска развития ПО, тогда как ИМТ&gt; 35 кг/м² (4,955; 1,485 - 16,535, р = 0,009) и длительность КА &gt; 142 мин. (11,070; 2,440-50,228, р=0,002) - предикторами осложнений ПСА.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Независимыми предикторами развития осложнений КА являлись: факторы, связанные с пациентом - ИМТ&gt; 30,0 кг/м², возраст ˃ 69 лет, и с процедурой КА - продолжительность КА&gt; 142 мин, КА в анамнезе, а также наличие боли с интенсивностью &gt;3 баллов по ЦРШ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The heterogeneity of the patient population and the lack of uniform approaches to periprocedural management highlight the importance of investigating the predictors of catheter ablation (CA) related complications in patients with atrial arrhythmias.</p><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study: to identify risk factors for procedure-related (PR) and procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA)-related complications in patients with atrial arrhythmias.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A single-center retrospective cohort observational study analyzed 2,340 electronic medical records (EMRs) from the I.I. Mechnikov NWSMU database from 2015 to 2022. A total of 1,793 EMRs were included in the study. All the patients underwent radiofrequency CA for atrial arrhythmia under procedural sedation and analgesia. The risk factors for PR- and PSA-related complications were identified using single-factor regression analysis and multivariate logistic regression with Jamovi 2.3.21 and IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The PR- and PSA-related complication rates were 3.29% and 0.73 %, respectively. Hemopericardium/cardiac tamponade with an incidence of 1.45% and cerebral stroke/TIA documented in 1.17% of cases predominated among the PR complications. PSA-related complications included postoperative nausea and vomiting syndrome (0.22 %) and respiratory depression (requiring mechanical ventilation in 0.06% and non-invasive ventilation in 0.45%). Of all PR complications, 30.5% were documented in patients aged 70-74 years. BMI &gt;30.0 kg/m2 (adjusted OR, 1.963; 95% CI, 1.09-3.36; P=0.023), age &gt;69 years (adjusted OR, 3.081; 95% CI, 1.764-5.383; P&lt;0.001), pain severity on the numerical rating scale (NRS) &gt;3 points (adjusted OR, 4.317; 95% CI, 2.390-7.800; P&lt;0.001), and previous CA procedure in the patient's history (adjusted OR, 10.276; 95% CI, 4.006-26.354; P&lt;0.001) were found to be risk factors for the development of PR complications, whereas BMI &gt;35 kg/m2 (adjusted OR, 4.955; 95% CI, 1.485-16.535; P=0.009) and duration of CA procedure &gt;142 min (adjusted OR, 11.070; 95% CI, 2.440-50.228; P=0.002) were found to be risk factors of PSA complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The following independent predictors of CA-related complications were identified: patient-related factors such as BMI &gt;30.0 kg/m2 and age &gt;69 years, as well as procedure-related factors such as duration of CA &gt;142 min, history of CA, and pain intensity &gt;3 NPRS points.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>процедурные осложнения</kwd><kwd>катетерная абляция</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>предсердные аритмии</kwd><kwd>процедурная седация и анальгезия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>procedural complications</kwd><kwd>catheter ablation</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>atrial arrhythmias</kwd><kwd>procedural sedation and analgesia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li H., Song X., Liang Y., Bai X., Liu-Huo W.S., Tang C., Chen W., et al. 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