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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2011-6-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАРУШЕНИЯ ГЕМОДИНАМИКИ И ГАЗООБМЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEMODYNAMIC AND GAS EXCHANGE IMPAIRMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устранение нарушений гемодинамики при комплексном хирургическом лечении приобретенных клапанных пороков сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correction of Hemodynamic Disorders in the Complex Surgical Correction of Acquired Cardiac Valvular Defects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ленькин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lenkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">starfish@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паромов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paromov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смёткин</surname><given-names>А. А.,</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smetkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сластилин</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slastilin</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киров</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Том VII № 6 2011 г.</issue-title><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ленькин А.И., Паромов К.В., Смёткин А.А., Кузьков В.В., Сластилин В.Ю., Киров М.Ю., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ленькин А.И., Паромов К.В., Смёткин А.А., Кузьков В.В., Сластилин В.Ю., Киров М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lenkin A.I., Paromov K.V., Smetkin A.A., Kuzkov V.V., Slastilin V.Y., Kirov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/249">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/249</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — сравнить эффективность использования показателей транспульмональной (PiCCO) и препуль-мональной (катетер Сван-Ганца) термодилюции в качестве ориентиров для целенаправленной терапии нарушений гемодинамики при хирургической коррекции комбинированных клапанных пороков сердца. Материал и методы. В исследование включено и рандомизировано на две равные группы 40 пациентов, оперированных по поводу приобретенных пороков сердца. В первой группе мониторинг гемодинамики осуществлялся при помощи катетера Сван-Ганца, во второй — посредством транспульмональной термодилюции. Поддержание анестезии осуществлялось пропофолом и фентанилом. Инфузионную терапию проводили кристаллоидными и коллоидными растворами. При развитии сердечной недостаточности использовалась постоянная внутривенная инфузия инотропных препаратов. Оценка гемодинамических и клинико-лабораторных параметров осуществлялась в ходе операции и в течение 24-х часов послеоперационного периода. Результаты. Группы не различались по тяжести исходной сердечной недостаточности, продолжительности операции и ишемии миокарда, длительности искусственного кровообращения. В группе PiCCO объем инфузии в послеоперационном периоде был на 33% выше по сравнению с группой Сван-Ганца, что обеспечило увеличение индекса ударного объема и доставки кислорода в раннем послеоперационном периоде (p&lt;0,05). В группе PiCCO длительность респираторной поддержки была на 26% ниже (р=0,04). Заключение. После хирургических вмешательств по поводу комбинированных пороков сердца алгоритм целенаправленной терапии, основанный на транспульмональной термодилюции, обеспечивал более стабильные показатели гемодинамики и транспорта кислорода, что сопровождалось увеличением объема инфузионной терапии и сокращением длительности послеоперационной ИВЛ при сравнении с коррекцией гемодинамики, проводимой по показателям препульмональной термодилюции. Ключевые слова: транспульмональная термодилюция, целенаправленная терапия, препульмональная термодилюция, приобретенные пороки сердца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to compare the efficiency of using the values of transpulmonary (PiCCO) and prepulmonary (Swan-Ganz catheter) thermodilution as guides to targeted therapy for hemodynamic disorders in the surgical correction of mixed cardiac valvular defects. Subjects and methods. The study enrolled 40 patients operated on for acquired cardiac diseases who were randomized to two matched groups. Hemodynamics was monitored by means of a Swan-Ganz catheter in Group 1 and by transpulmonary thermodilution in Group 2. Anesthesia was maintained with propofol and fentanyl. Infusion therapy was performed using crystalloid and colloid solutions. Continuous intravenous infusion of inotropic agents was used when heart failure was developed. Hemodynamic, clinical, and laboratory parameters were estimated intraoperatively and within 24 hours postoperatively. Results. The groups did not differ in the degree of baseline heart failure, the duration of an operation and myocardial ischemia, and the length of extracorporeal circulation. In the PiCCO group, postoperative infusion volume was 33% higher than that in the Swan-Ganz group, which ensured increases in stroke volume and oxygen delivery in the early postoperative period (p&lt;0.05). Respiratory support was 26% shorter in the PiCCO group (p&lt;0.04). Conclusion. After surgical interventions for mixed cardiac defects, the targeted therapy algorithm based on transpulmonary thermodilution provided more steady-state values of hemodynamics and oxygen transport, which was followed by the increased scope of infusion therapy and the shorter length of postoperative mechanical ventilation than that based on hemodynamics being corrected from the values of prepul-monary thermodilution. Key words: transpulmonary thermodilution, targeted therapy, prepulmonary ther-modilution, acquired heart disease.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л. А, Гудкова Р. Г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бокерия Л. А, Гудкова Р. Г.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бунятян А. А., Трекова Н. А.Руководство по кардиоанестезиологии. 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