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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2025-1-4-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование локальных инфекционно-воспалительных осложнений при реконструктивных операциях на аорте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prediction of Local Infectious and Inflammatory Complications After Reconstructive Surgery of Aorta</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1773-1291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin</surname><given-names>Oksana O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Олеговна Гринь</p><p>119435, г. Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana O. Grin</p><p>2 Abrikosov Lane, 119435 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grin_oksana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-1610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белобородова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloborodova</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна Белобородова</p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Beloborodova</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvbeloborodova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3010-2142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грекова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grekova</surname><given-names>Marina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Сергеевна Грекова</p><p>119435, г. Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Grekova</p><p>2 Abrikosov Lane, 119435 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levitskayams@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6470-0485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паутова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pautova</surname><given-names>Aliсa K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиса Константиновна Паутова</p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliсa K. Pautova</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alicepau@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0488-2560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чарчян</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Charchyan</surname><given-names>Eduard R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эдуард Рафаэлович Чарчян</p><p>119435, г. Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard R. Charchyan</p><p>2 Abrikosov Lane, 119435 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">charchmed@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4434-3123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксельрод</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akselrod</surname><given-names>Boris A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Альбертович Аксельрод</p><p>119435, г. Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris A. Akselrod</p><p>2 Abrikosov Lane, 119435 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aksel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2008-6350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дымова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dymova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Викторовна Дымова</p><p>119435, г. Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Dymova</p><p>2 Abrikosov Lane, 119435 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimovaolga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-7858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ризун</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rizun</surname><given-names>Lyubov I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Ивановна Ризун</p><p>119435, г. Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov I. Rizun</p><p>2 Abrikosov Lane, 119435 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lrizun@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5809-8563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremenko</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Анатольевич Еременко</p><p>119435, г. Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Eremenko</p><p>2 Abrikosov Lane, 119435 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aeremenko54@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4288-3791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаев</surname><given-names>M. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaev</surname><given-names>Maxim A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Mаксим Александрович Бабаев</p><p>119435, г. Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Babaev</p><p>2 Abrikosov Lane, 119435 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxbabaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б. В. Петровского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Center for Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского Федерального научно-клинического центра реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гринь О.О., Белобородова Н.В., Грекова М.С., Паутова А.К., Чарчян Э.Р., Аксельрод Б.А., Дымова О.В., Ризун Л.И., Еременко А.А., Бабаев M.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гринь О.О., Белобородова Н.В., Грекова М.С., Паутова А.К., Чарчян Э.Р., Аксельрод Б.А., Дымова О.В., Ризун Л.И., Еременко А.А., Бабаев M.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grin O.O., Beloborodova N.V., Grekova M.S., Pautova A.K., Charchyan E.R., Akselrod B.A., Dymova O.V., Rizun L.I., Eremenko A.A., Babaev M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2492">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2492</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Выявление биомаркеров для прогноза развития и ранней диагностики инфекционно-воспалительных осложнений у пациентов после хирургического вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 57 пациентов, перенесших хирургическое вмешательство на аорте и ее ветвях в условиях искусственного кровообращения и ишемии миокарда. Пациентов разделили на 2 группы: в I группу включили пациентов, послеоперационный период которых протекал без осложнений (n=35); во II группу — пациентов с локальными инфекционно-воспалительными осложнениями (n=22). До операции, непосредственно при поступлении и через 6 ч после поступления в ОРИТ в крови оценивали концентрацию прокальцитонина (ПКТ), интерлейкинов (ИЛ-6 и ИЛ-10), содержание ароматических метаболитов микробиоты (АММ). На 3-и и 6-е послеоперационные сутки оценивали число нейтрофилов, лимфоцитов и тромбоцитов, рассчитывали отношение нейтрофилов к лимфоцитам (нейтрофильно-лимфоцитарный индекс, НЛИ) и отношение тромбоцитов к лимфоцитам (тромбоцитарно-лимфоцитарный индекс, ТЛИ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Различий по полу, возрасту и сопутствующей патологии в группах I и II не выявили. Пациенты группы II характеризовались более тяжелым течением интраоперационного периода, более длительными сроками наблюдения в ОРИТ. Предикторной значимостью в отношении развития осложнений обладали следующие показатели: ИЛ-6143,35 пг/мл при поступлении в ОРИТ с чувствительностью 42,9% и  специфичностью 90,9% (AUC 0,789; 95% ДИ 0,669–0,909; р0,001); ПКТ0,12 нг/мл через 6 ч после поступления с чувствительностью 90,9% и специфичностью 54,3% (AUC 0,762; 95% ДИ 0,634–0,891; р0,001); НЛИ7,8 на 3-и сутки с чувствительностью 72,7% и специфичностью 68,6% (AUC 0,710; 95% ДИ 0,571–0,850; р=0,003); АММ (до и после операции)0,185 с чувствительностью 77,3% и специфичностью 71,4% (AUC 0,780; 95% ДИ 0,651–0,909; р0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ИЛ-6, ПКТ, НЛИ и АММ отражают различные звенья воспалительного процесса и могут использоваться для прогнозирования и ранней диагностики инфекционно-воспалительных осложнений у пациентов кардиохирургического профиля.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify biomarkers for prediction and early diagnosis of infectious and inflammatory complications in patients after aortic surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 57 patients who underwent surgical procedures on the aorta and its branches under cardiopulmonary bypass and myocardial ischemia. The cohort was divided into two groups: patients with an uneventful postoperative period (group 1, N=35) and patients with local infectious and inflammatory complications after surgery (group 2, N=22). Serum levels of procalcitonin (PCT), interleukins (IL-6 and IL-10), and aromatic microbial metabolites (AMM) were measured before surgery, upon admission, and six hours after admission to the ICU. On postoperative days 3 and 6 neutrophil, lymphocyte, and platelet counts were assessed, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) were calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There were no significant differences in sex, age, or comorbidities between groups 1 and 2. Patients in group 2 had a more severe intraoperative period and required a longer ICU stay. Predictive markers of complications included IL-6143.35 pg/mL at ICU admission (sensitivity 42.9%, specificity 90.9%, AUC 0.789, 95% CI 0.669–0.909, P0.001); PCT0.12 ng/mL 6 hours after ICU admission (sensitivity 90.9%, specificity 54.3%, AUC 0.762, 95% CI 0.634–0.891, P0. 001); NLR 7.8 on postoperative day 3 (sensitivity 72.7%, specificity 68.6%, AUC 0.710, 95% CI 0.571–0.850, P=0.003); and AMM (before and after surgery) 0.185 (sensitivity 77.3%, specificity 71.4%, AUC 0.780, 95% CI 0.651–0.909, P0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Values of IL-6, PCT, NLR, and AMM reflect different features of the inflammation and can be used for prediction and early diagnosis of infectious and inflammatory complications in cardiac surgery patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционно-воспалительные осложнения</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-6</kwd><kwd>ароматические метаболиты микробиоты</kwd><kwd>нейтрофильно-лимфоцитарный индекс</kwd><kwd>тромбоцитарно-лимфоцитарный индекс</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infectious and inflammatory complications</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>interleukin-6</kwd><kwd>aromatic microbial&#13;
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