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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2025-1-62-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2513</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экстренная сверхглубокая гипотермия при остановке сердца, индуцированной кровопотерей (экспериментальное исследование на обезьянах)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergency Ultra-Deep Hypothermia in Cardiac Arrest Induced by Blood Loss (Experimental Study on Nonhuman Primates)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6705-9849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reva</surname><given-names>Victor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Александрович Рева</p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor A. Reva</p><p>6 Academician Lebedev Str., B, 194044 St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vreva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4397-0870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самакаева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samakaeva</surname><given-names>Anastasia R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Рафаильевна Самакаева</p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia R. Samakaeva</p><p>6 Academician Lebedev Str., B, 194044 St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Asamakaeva.surg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2510-002X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелухин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelukhin</surname><given-names>Daniil A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниил Александрович Шелухин</p><p>91186, г. Санкт-Петербург, Финляндский проспект, д. 4, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil A. Shelukhin</p><p>4 A Finlandsky Prospekt, 191186 Str. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shelldan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6080-8042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Орлов</p><p>354376 г. Сочи, с. Весёлое, ул. Академика Лапина, д. 177</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Orlov</p><p>177 Academician Lapina Str., Vesyoloye vil., 354376 Sochi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Orloff-sv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9969-3524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потемкин</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potemkin</surname><given-names>Vladimir D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Дмитриевич Потемкин</p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D. Potemkin</p><p>6 Academician Lebedev Str., B, 194044 St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vavahda@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1739-8505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgin</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Викторович Булгин</p><p>354376 г. Сочи, с. Весёлое, ул. Академика Лапина, д. 177</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Bulgin</p><p>177 Academician Lapina Str., Vesyoloye vil., 354376 Sochi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bulgin@primatologia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0589-1753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачева</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gracheva</surname><given-names>Galina Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Юрьевна Грачева</p><p>195176, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Львовская, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Y. Gracheva</p><p>10 Lvovskaya Str., 195176 St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grachevaicuvet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-439X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щёголев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchegolev</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Валерианович Щёголев</p><p>195176, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Львовская, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Shchegolev</p><p>6 Academician Lebedev Str., B, 194044 St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miryv61@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С. М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мой Медицинский Центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>My Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курчатовский комплекс медицинской приматологии, Национальный исследовательский Центр «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kurchatov Complex for Medical Primatology, National Research Center, Kurchatov Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Многопрофильный научно-образовательный центр Дуокор</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Duocor Multidisciplinary Scientiﬁc and Educational Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рева В.А., Самакаева А.Р., Шелухин Д.А., Орлов С.В., Потемкин В.Д., Булгин Д.В., Грачева Г.Ю., Щёголев А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рева В.А., Самакаева А.Р., Шелухин Д.А., Орлов С.В., Потемкин В.Д., Булгин Д.В., Грачева Г.Ю., Щёголев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reva V.A., Samakaeva A.R., Shelukhin D.A., Orlov S.V., Potemkin V.D., Bulgin D.V., Gracheva G.Y., Shchegolev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2513">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2513</self-uri><abstract><p>Выживаемость тяжелопострадавших с тяжелой кровопотерей и остановкой кровообращения близка к нулю.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить возможность применения технологии экстренной сверхглубокой гипотермии (ЭСГ) в эксперименте на обезьянах при остановке кровообращения, индуцированной кровопотерей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Пяти самцам павианов-анубисов массой 19,8 (18,8–23,8) кг моделировали тяжелую кровопотерю, достигая остановки сердца. Спустя 1 мин ожидания и 3 мин сердечно-легочной реанимации начинали охлаждение дуги аорты с помощью экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации (ЭКМО) раствором 4°С до достижения назофарингеальной температуры 10°С. Затем проводили охлаждение всего тела до ректальной температуры 16°С. Разобщение верхней и нижней половины туловища осуществляли с помощью баллонных катетеров. После достижения целевых температур контур ЭКМО выключали, выполняли лапаротомию для имитации тактики контроля повреждений. Спустя 1 ч остановки кровообращения начинали медленное согревание с возрастающим темпом от 1°С/10 мин до 1°С/ч и реинфузией предварительно забранной крови. При восстановлении спонтанного кровообращения (ВОСК), устойчивого дыхания, трахею животных экстубировали и транспортировали их в виварий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На фоне глубокого охлаждения уровень церебральной оксиметрии у всех животных оставался в пределах нормальных значений. У 4/5 животных регистрировали устойчивое ВОСК при температуре 22–25°С. 2/5 животных дожили до конца эксперимента, но скончались после экстубации трахеи — спустя 44 и 19 ч с момента начала эксперимента. Скорость охлаждения у выживших животных составила 7–11 мин, у умерших — 23–37 мин, соответственно. Причинами гибели являлись системная гипоперфузия организма с последующим реперфузионным синдромом, подтвержденным прогрессирующим нарастанием концентрации лактата, креатинфосфокиназы, отек головного мозга, ишемическое повреждение миокарда и транзиторная коагулопатия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ЭСГ позволяет поддерживать адекватную церебральную перфузию, несмотря на временное прекращение кровообращения. В фазу согревания происходит восстановление сердечной деятельности, и в некоторых случаях — пробуждение животных. Причины гибели и способы их коррекции нуждаются в дальнейшем изучении.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The survival rate of critically injured individuals with severe blood loss and cardiac arrest is close to zero.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the feasibility of using emergency ultra-deep hypothermia (EUDH) in an experimental model of cardiac arrest induced by blood loss in nonhuman primates.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Five male olive baboons (Papio anubis), weighing 19.8 (18.8–23.8) kg, were subjected to severe blood loss leading to cardiac arrest. After 1 minute of observation and 3 minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), aortic arch cooling was initiated using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) with a 4°C solution to achieve a nasopharyngeal temperature of 10°C. Whole-body cooling followed until a rectal temperature of 16°C was reached. Balloon catheters were used to disconnect the upper and lower halves of the body. Once the target temperatures were reached, the ECMO circuit was turned off and an open laparotomy was performed to simulate damage control strategies. One hour after cardiac arrest, slow rewarming began at a rate of 1°C per 10 minutes to 1°C per hour, accompanied by reinfusion of previously collected blood. After return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), sustained breathing, and tracheal extubation, the animals were transferred to a vivarium.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During deep hypothermia, cerebral oximetry values remained within normal limits in all animals. Sustained ROSC was recorded in 4 of 5 animals at temperatures between 22–25°C. Two animals survived to the end of the experiment but died after extubation, 44 and 19 hours after the start of the experiment. Cooling rates for survivors were 7–11 minutes compared to 23–37 minutes for non-survivors. Causes of death included systemic hypoperfusion with subsequent reperfusion syndrome as evidenced by progressive lactate elevation, elevated creatine phosphokinase levels, cerebral edema, myocardial ischemia, and transient coagulopathy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. EUDH supports adequate cerebral perfusion during temporary circulatory arrest. Recovery of cardiac activity and, in some cases, awakening are achievable during the rewarming phase. Causes of death and possible corrective measures require further investigation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сверхглубокая гипотермия</kwd><kwd>остановка сердца</kwd><kwd>кровопотеря</kwd><kwd>реперфузия</kwd><kwd>эксперимент на обезьянах</kwd><kwd>ЭКМО</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultra-deep hypothermia</kwd><kwd>cardiac arrest</kwd><kwd>blood loss</kwd><kwd>reperfusion</kwd><kwd>primate experiment</kwd><kwd>ECMO</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнили при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда в рамках научного проекта № 23-25-00310.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was conducted with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation under Project No. 23-25-00310.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konesky K. 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