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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2024-6-2515</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2515</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт констатации смерти мозга в многопрофильном стационаре</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of Brain Death in a Multidisciplinary Hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0500-2887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицан</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsan</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Иванович Грицан</p><p>660022; ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1; ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3А; Красноярский край; Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey I. Gritsan</p><p>660022; 1 Partizana Zheleznyaka Str.; 3A Partizana Zheleznyaka Str.; Krasnoyarsk area; Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gritsan67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довбыш</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovbysh</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022; ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1; ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3А; Красноярский край; Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay Y. Dovbysh</p><p>660022; 1 Partizana Zheleznyaka Str.; 3A Partizana Zheleznyaka Str.; Krasnoyarsk area; Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikol.dovbish@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчагин</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchagin</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022; ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3А; Красноярский край; Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor E. Korchagin</p><p>660022; 3A Partizana Zheleznyaka Str.; Krasnoyarsk area; Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eecor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России; Краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грицан А.И., Довбыш Н.Ю., Корчагин Е.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грицан А.И., Довбыш Н.Ю., Корчагин Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gritsan A.I., Dovbysh N.Y., Korchagin E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2515">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2515</self-uri><abstract><p>   Несмотря на действующее законодательство констатация смерти мозга (КСМ) все еще вызывает сложности у врачей анестезиологов-реаниматологов.</p><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования: оценить частоту проведения КСМ, выявить факторы, лимитирующие ее проведение в многопрофильном стационаре.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Провели одноцентровое ретроспективное исследование, в которое включили сплошной выборкой 698 пациентов. В 98 (14 %) случаях пациенты имели повреждения головного мозга (ГМ), их и отобрали для дальнейшего исследования. Из данной когорты выделили пациентов, умерших в сроки до 15 сут от момента поступления на стационарное лечение (группа, n = 61). В дальнейшем из группы выделили  пациентов, у которых регистрировали снижение уровня сознания до 3–5 баллов по ШКГ (подгруппа, n = 38). Для сравнения полученных результатов с опубликованными данными провели поиск в системе PubMed по поисковому запросу «brain death criteria» и в системе eLibrary.ru по словам «констатация смерти мозга».</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. У пациентов подгруппы инициировали 12 (31,6 %) КСМ, смерть мозга констатировали у 8 (21,1 %) больных, среди которых было 5 (63 %) женщин, 3 (37 %) мужчин. КСМ в полном объеме осуществили в 6 (75 %) случаях у пациентов с внутримозговым нетравматическим кровоизлиянием (ВМК), в 1 случае при субарахноидальном нетравматическом кровоизлиянии (САК) и в 1 случае при ЧМТ, (по 12,5 % соответственно). Возраст пациентов составил 59 [43; 65] лет; оценка по ШКГ — 3 [3; 3] балла, FOUR — 0 [0; 0] баллов, длительность нахождениям в стационаре — 1,5 [1; 2,5] сут и в ОАР — 1 [1; 2] сут.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Фактором, лимитирующим проведение КСМ, является диаметр зрачков, не достигший 5 мм у пациентов с комами III степени.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Brain death diagnosis (BDD) remains a challenge for anesthesiologists and intensive care physicians despite existing regulatory frameworks.</p><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective. To evaluate the frequency of BDD procedure and identify factors limiting its implementation in a multidisciplinary hospital setting.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and Methods</title><p>   Materials and Methods. A single-center retrospective study was conducted including 698 patients by total sampling. Of these, 98 (14 %) had brain injury and were selected for further analysis. From this cohort, patients who died within 15 days of hospital admission (N = 61) were identified. A subgroup of patients with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 3–5 was then selected (N = 38). For comparison, a literature search was performed in PubMed using the query «brain death criteria» and in eLibrary.ru using the keywords «brain death diagnosis».</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. BDD was initiated in 12 (31.6 %) cases within the GCS 3–5 subgroup, with brain death confirmed in 8 (21.1 %) patients, including 5 (63 %) women and 3 (37 %) men. Complete BDD procedures were performedin 6 (75 %) patients with non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), 1 with non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhageь (SAH), and 1 with traumatic brain injury (TBI) (12.5 % each). The median patient age was 59 [43; 65] years, the median GCS score was 3 [3; 3], and the median FOUR score was 0 [0; 0]. Median hospital length of stay was 1.5 [1; 2.5] days, and median intensive care unit (ICU) stay was 1 [1; 2] day.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. Insufficient pupil diameter (5 mm) is a limiting factor for the performance of BDD procedures in grade III coma patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>констатация смерти мозга</kwd><kwd>трансплантология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain death diagnosis</kwd><kwd>transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синбухова Е. В., Лубнин А. Ю., Попугаев К. А. Эмоциональное выгорание в анестезиологии-реаниматологии. Неотложная медицинская помощь. Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского. 2019; 8 (2): 186–193. DOI: 10.23934/2223-9022-2019-8-2-186-193</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinbukhova E. V., Lubnin A.Yu., Popugayev K. A. 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