<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2024-6-2518</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2518</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь показателей церебральной оксиметрии с исходами реперфузионной терапии при ишемическом инсульте: post hoc анализ рандомизированного контролируемого исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Linking Cerebral Oximetry to Outcomes of Reperfusion Therapy in Ischemic Stroke: a Post-Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2397-353X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авидзба</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avidzba</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Роланович Авидзба</p><p>163069; Троицкий пр-т, д. 51; 163001; ул. Суворова, д. 1; Архангельская область; Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey R. Avidzba</p><p>163069; 51 Troitsky Ave.; 163001; 1 Suvorova Str.; Arkhangelsk region; Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avidzba_a@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8326-5021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саскин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saskin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>163069; Троицкий пр-т, д. 51; 163001; ул. Суворова, д. 1; Архангельская область; Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy A. Saskin</p><p>163069; 51 Troitsky Ave.; 163001; 1 Suvorova Str.; Arkhangelsk region; Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saskinva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>163069; Троицкий пр-т, д. 51; 163001; ул. Суворова, д. 1; Архангельская область; Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton M. Nikonov</p><p>163069; 51 Troitsky Ave.; 163001; 1 Suvorova Str.; Arkhangelsk region; Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pascal417541197@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-786X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуссейн</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hussain</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>163069; Троицкий пр-т, д. 51; 163001; ул. Суворова, д. 1; Архангельская область; Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ayyaz Hussain</p><p>163069; 51 Troitsky Ave.; 163001; 1 Suvorova Str.; Arkhangelsk region; Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayyaz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4375-3374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киров</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirov</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>163069; Троицкий пр-т, д. 51; 163001; ул. Суворова, д. 1; Архангельская область; Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Y. Kirov</p><p>163069; 51 Troitsky Ave.; 163001; 1 Suvorova Str.; Arkhangelsk region; Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhail_kirov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России; Первая городская клиническая больница им. Е. Е. Волосевич</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Volosevich City Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авидзба А.Р., Саскин В.А., Никонов А.М., Хуссейн А., Киров М.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авидзба А.Р., Саскин В.А., Никонов А.М., Хуссейн А., Киров М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avidzba A.R., Saskin V.A., Nikonov A.M., Hussain A., Kirov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2518">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2518</self-uri><abstract><p>   Цель исследования — оценка предиктивной способности церебральной оксиметрии в отношении функционального восстановления у пациентов после проведения реперфузии при ишемическом инсульте.</p><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Провели post hoc анализ одноцентрового открытого рандомизированного контролируемого исследования. В исследование включили 45 пациентов с ишемическим инсультом, которым провели системный тромболизис. Первичными конечными точками были оценка функционального восстановления по модифицированной шкале Рэнкина и летальность. Регистрировали динамику показателей церебральной оксиметрии в 1-е сут от проведения тромболизиса. Для прогноза функционального восстановления оценивали точку отсечения показателя межполушарной разницы значений церебральной оксиметрии и строили ROC-кривую. Связи между показателями межполушарной разницы значений церебральной оксиметрии и исходами оценивали простыми и многомерными логистическими регрессионными моделями.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Разница значений церебральной оксигенации между неповрежденным и поврежденным полушарием до начала тромболизиса составила 4 (3; 5) %, через 24 ч после тромболизиса данный показатель составлял 3 (1; 4) %, p = 0,024. Выявили, что межполушарная разница значений церебральной оксигенации менее 4 % служит независимым предиктором хорошего функционального исхода: корректированное отношение шансов 12 [95 % ДИ 1,6–93,7), p = 0,017. Вместе с тем, межполушарная разница значений церебральной оксигенации менее 4 % не является предиктором летального исхода: корректированное отношение шансов 0,25 [95 % ДИ 0,01–3,9), p = 0,301.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Системный тромболизис при ишемическом инсульте сопровождается улучшением церебральной оксигенации. Межполушарная разница значений церебральной оксигенации менее 4 % является независимым предиктором хорошего функционального восстановления пациентов с ишемическим инсультом, однако не ассоциированa с уменьшением летальности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. To evaluate the predictive value of cerebral oximetry for functional recovery in patients undergoing reperfusion therapy for ischemic stroke.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and Methods</title><p>   Materials and Methods. A post hoc analysis was performed using data from a single-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial. The study included 45 patients with ischemic stroke who received systemic thrombolysis. Primary outcomes included functional recovery as assessed by modified Rankin Scale and mortality. Serial cerebral oximetry was performed within the first 24 hours after thrombolysis. The interhemispheric difference (IHD) in cerebral oximetry was used to determine a cutoff point for predicting functional recovery using ROC curve analysis. Associations between IHD and outcomes were analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression models.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The IHD in cerebral oxygenation between the unaffected and affected hemispheres was 4 % (3–5 %) before thrombolysis and dropped to 3 % (1–4 %) 24 hours after thrombolysis (P = 0.024). An IHD of less than 4 % was identified as an independent predictor of favorable functional outcome with an adjusted odds ratio of 12 (95 % CI: 1.6–93.7; P = 0.017). However, IHD less than 4 % was not predictive of mortality (P = 0.301).</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. Systemic thrombolysis in ischemic stroke is associated with improved cerebral oxygenation. An IHD in cerebral oxygenation of less than 4 % serves as an independent predictor of favorable functional recovery in ischemic stroke patients but does not correlate with reduced mortality.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>системный тромболизис</kwd><kwd>церебральная оксиметрия</kwd><kwd>функциональный исход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>systemic thrombolysis</kwd><kwd>cerebral oximetry</kwd><kwd>functional outcome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансирование осуществлялось за счет средств гранта Российского научного фонда «Проведение фундаментальных научных исследований и поисковых научных исследований малыми отдельными научными группами» № 23-25-10070</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation for basic and exploratory scientific research by small independent research groups (Grant No. 23-25-10070)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Powers W. J., Rabinstein A. A., Ackerson T., Adeoye O. M., Bambaki N. S., Becker K., Biller J., et al., American Heart Association Stroke Council. 2018 guidelines for the early management of patients with acutei schemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2018; 49 (3): e46-e110. DOI: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000158. PMID: 29367334.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Powers W. J., Rabinstein A. A., Ackerson T., Adeoye O. M., Bambaki N. S., Becker K., Biller J., et al., American Heart Association Stroke Council. 2018 guidelines for the early management of patients with acutei schemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2018; 49 (3): e46-e110. DOI: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000158. PMID: 29367334.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ершов В. И., Грицан А. И., Белкин А. А., Заболотских И. Б., Горбачев В. И., Лебединский К. М., Лейдерман И. Н., с соавт. Российское многоцентровое обсервационное клиническое исследование «Регистр респираторной терапии у пациентов с острым. нарушением мозгового кровообращения (RETAS)»: вопросы искусственной вентиляции легких. Анестезиология и реаниматология. 2021; (6): 25–34. DOI: 10.17116/anaesthesiology202106125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ershov V. I., Gritsan A. I., Belkin A. A., Zabolotskikh I. B., Gorbachev V. I., Lebedinsky K. M., Leiderman I. N., et al. Russian multiple-center observational clinical study «Register of respiratory therapy for patients with stroke (RETAS)»: aspects of mechanical ventilation. Russ J Anesthesiol Reanimatol = Anesteziologiya i Reanimatologiya. 2021; (6): 25–34. (in Russ.&amp;Eng.). DOI: 10.17116/anaesthesiology202106125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2016 Stroke Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Neurol. 2019; 18 (5): 439–458. DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422-(19)30034-1. PMID: 30871944</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GBD 2016 Stroke Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Neurol. 2019; 18 (5): 439–458. DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422-(19)30034-1. PMID: 30871944</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berge E., Whiteley W., Audebert H., De Marchis G. M., Fonseca A. C., Padliglioni C., Pérez de la Ossa N., et al. European Stroke Organisation (ESO) guidelines on intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke. Eur Stroke j. 2021; 6 (1): 1–61. DOI: 10.1177/2396987321989865. PMID: 33817340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berge E., Whiteley W., Audebert H., De Marchis G. M., Fonseca A. C., Padliglioni C., Pérez de la Ossa N., et al. European Stroke Organisation (ESO) guidelines on intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke. Eur Stroke j. 2021; 6 (1): 1–61. DOI: 10.1177/2396987321989865. PMID: 33817340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1995; 333 (24): 1581–1587. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199512143332401. PMID: 7477192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1995; 333 (24): 1581–1587. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199512143332401. PMID: 7477192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Клинические рекомендации «Ишемический инсульт и транзиторная ишемическая атака у взрослых». Published online 2021. https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/171_2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Clinical recommendations Ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack in adults. Published online 2021. (in Russ.). https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/171_2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WAKE-UP Investigators. MRI-guided thrombolysis for stroke with unknown time of onset. N Engl J Med. 2018; 379 (7): 611–622. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1804355. PMID: 29766770.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WAKE-UP Investigators. MRI-guided thrombolysis for stroke with unknown time of onset. N Engl J Med. 2018; 379 (7): 611–622. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1804355. PMID: 29766770.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DEFUSE 3 Investigators. Thrombectomy for stroke at 6 to 16 hours with selection by perfusion imaging. N Engl J Med. 2018; 378 (8): 708–718. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1713973. PMID: 29364767.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DEFUSE 3 Investigators. Thrombectomy for stroke at 6 to 16 hours with selection by perfusion imaging. N Engl J Med. 2018; 378 (8): 708–718. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1713973. PMID: 29364767.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DAWN Trial Investigators. Thrombectomy 6 to 24 hours after stroke with a mismatch between deficit and infarct. N Engl J Med. 2018; 378 (1): 11–21. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1706442. PMID: 29129157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DAWN Trial Investigators. Thrombectomy 6 to 24 hours after stroke with a mismatch between deficit and infarct. N Engl J Med. 2018; 378 (1): 11–21. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1706442. PMID: 29129157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Viderman D, Abdildin YG. Near-infrared spectroscopy in neurocritical care : a review of recent updates. World Neurosurg. 2021; 151: 23–28. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.04.054. PMID: 33895369.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Viderman D, Abdildin YG. Near-infrared spectroscopy in neurocritical care : a review of recent updates. World Neurosurg. 2021; 151: 23–28. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.04.054. PMID: 33895369.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romagnoli S., Lobo F. A., Picetti E., Rasulo F. A., Robba C., Matta B. Non-invasive technology for brain monitoring: definition and meaning of the principal parameters for the International PRactice On TEChnology neuro-moniToring group (I-PROTECT). J Clin Monit Comput. 2024; 38 (4): 827–845. DOI: 10.1007/s10877-024-01146-1. PMID: 38512360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romagnoli S., Lobo F. A., Picetti E., Rasulo F. A., Robba C., Matta B. Non-invasive technology for brain monitoring: definition and meaning of the principal parameters for the International PRactice On TEChnology neuro-moniToring group (I-PROTECT). J Clin Monit Comput. 2024; 38 (4): 827–845. DOI: 10.1007/s10877-024-01146-1. PMID: 38512360.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frogel J., Kogan A., Augoustides J. G.T., Berkenstadt H., Feduska E., Steyn J., Dwarakanath S., et al. The value of cerebral oximetry monitoring in cardiac surgery: challenges and solutions in adult and pediatric practice. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019; 33 (6): 1778–1784. DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2018.08.206. PMID: 30292386.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frogel J., Kogan A., Augoustides J. G.T., Berkenstadt H., Feduska E., Steyn J., Dwarakanath S., et al. The value of cerebral oximetry monitoring in cardiac surgery: challenges and solutions in adult and pediatric practice. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019; 33 (6): 1778–1784. DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2018.08.206. PMID: 30292386.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skrifvars M. B., Sekhon M., Åneman E. A. Monitoring and modifying brain oxygenation in patients at risk of hypoxic ischaemic brain injury after cardiac arrest. Crit Care. 2021; 25 (1): 312. DOI: 10.1186/s13054-021-03678-3. PMID: 34461973.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skrifvars M. B., Sekhon M., Åneman E. A. Monitoring and modifying brain oxygenation in patients at risk of hypoxic ischaemic brain injury after cardiac arrest. Crit Care. 2021; 25 (1): 312. DOI: 10.1186/s13054-021-03678-3. PMID: 34461973.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walsh K. B. Non-invasive sensor technology for prehospital stroke diagnosis: current status and future directions. Int J Stroke. 2019; 14 (6): 592–602. DOI: 10.1177/1747493019866621. PMID: 31354081.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walsh K. B. Non-invasive sensor technology for prehospital stroke diagnosis: current status and future directions. Int J Stroke. 2019; 14 (6): 592–602. DOI: 10.1177/1747493019866621. PMID: 31354081.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flint A. C., Bhandari S. G., Cullen S. P., Reddy A. V., Hsu D. V., Rao V. A., Patel M., et al. Detection of anterior circulation large artery occlusion in ischemic stroke using noninvasive cerebral oximetry. Stroke. 2018; 49 (2): 458–460. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.020140. PMID: 29321339.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flint A. C., Bhandari S. G., Cullen S. P., Reddy A. V., Hsu D. V., Rao V. A., Patel M., et al. Detection of anterior circulation large artery occlusion in ischemic stroke using noninvasive cerebral oximetry. Stroke. 2018; 49 (2): 458–460. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.020140. PMID: 29321339.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moreira J, Mota C C, Godinho L, Traila C M. Noninvasive neuro-physiological monitoring in acute ischemic stroke treatment. Open Access J Neurol Neurosurg. 2017; 4 (1): 555628. DOI: 10.19080/OAJNN.2017.04.555628.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moreira J, Mota C C, Godinho L, Traila C M. Noninvasive neuro-physiological monitoring in acute ischemic stroke treatment. Open Access J Neurol Neurosurg. 2017; 4 (1): 555628. DOI: 10.19080/OAJNN.2017.04.555628.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ritzenthaler T., Cho T. H., Luis D., Berthezene Y., Nighoghossian N. Usefulness of near-infrared spectroscopy in thrombectomy monitoring. J Clin Monit Comput. 2015; 29 (5): 585–589. DOI: 10.1007/s10877-014-9636-9. PMID: 25367227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ritzenthaler T., Cho T. H., Luis D., Berthezene Y., Nighoghossian N. Usefulness of near-infrared spectroscopy in thrombectomy monitoring. J Clin Monit Comput. 2015; 29 (5): 585–589. DOI: 10.1007/s10877-014-9636-9. PMID: 25367227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hametner C., Stanarcevic P., Stampfl S., Rohde S., Veltkamp R., Bösel J. Noninvasive cerebral oximetry during endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke: an observational study. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2015; 35 (11): 1722–1728. DOI: 10.1038/jcbfm.2015.181. PMID: 26243709.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hametner C., Stanarcevic P., Stampfl S., Rohde S., Veltkamp R., Bösel J. Noninvasive cerebral oximetry during endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke: an observational study. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2015; 35 (11): 1722–1728. DOI: 10.1038/jcbfm.2015.181. PMID: 26243709.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Женило В. М., Хрипун А. В., Кладова И. В., Мартынов Д. В., Костюков Д. С., Бондаренко К. А. Опыт использования церебральной оксиметрии на этапах ранней реабилитации пациентов с ишемическим инсультом. Вестник Интенсивной Терапии им. А.И. Салтанова. 2018; (3): 67–71. DOI: 10.21320/1818-474X-2018-3-67-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhenilo V. M., Khripun A. V., Kladova I. V., Martynov D. V., Kostyukov D. S., Bondarenko K. A. Experience in the use of cerebral oximetry at the stages of early rehabilitation of patients with ischemic stroke. Ann Crit Care = Vestnik Intensivnoy Terapii im A.I. Saltanova. 2018; (3): 67–71. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.21320/1818-474X-2018-3-67-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams H. P., Bendixen B. H., Kappelle L. J., Biller J., Love B. B., Gordon D. L., Marsh E. E. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Stroke. 1993; 24 (1): 35–41. DOI: 10.1161/01.str.24.1.35. PMID: 7678184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams H. P., Bendixen B. H., Kappelle L. J., Biller J., Love B. B., Gordon D. L., Marsh E. E. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Stroke. 1993; 24 (1): 35–41. DOI: 10.1161/01.str.24.1.35. PMID: 7678184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brott T., Adams H. P., Olinger C. P., Marler J. R., Barsan W. G., Biller J., Spliker J., et al. Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale. Stroke. 1989; 20 (7): 864–870. DOI: 10.1161/01.str.20.7.864. PMID: 2749846.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brott T., Adams H. P., Olinger C. P., Marler J. R., Barsan W. G., Biller J., Spliker J., et al. Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale. Stroke. 1989; 20 (7): 864–870. DOI: 10.1161/01.str.20.7.864. PMID: 2749846.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watzman H. M., Kurth C. D., Montenegro L. M., Rome J., Steven J. M., Nicolson S. C. Arterial and venous contributions to near-infrared cerebral oximetry. Anesthesiology. 2000; 93 (4): 947–953. DOI: 10.1097/00000542-200010000-00012. PMID: 11020744.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watzman H. M., Kurth C. D., Montenegro L. M., Rome J., Steven J. M., Nicolson S. C. Arterial and venous contributions to near-infrared cerebral oximetry. Anesthesiology. 2000; 93 (4): 947–953. DOI: 10.1097/00000542-200010000-00012. PMID: 11020744.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Swieten J. C., Koudstaal P. J., Visser M. C., Schouten H. J., van Gijn J. Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke. 1988; 19 (5): 604–607. DOI: 10.1161/01.str.19.5.604. PMID: 3363593.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Swieten J. C., Koudstaal P. J., Visser M. C., Schouten H. J., van Gijn J. Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke. 1988; 19 (5): 604–607. DOI: 10.1161/01.str.19.5.604. PMID: 3363593.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ENCHANTED Investigators and Coordinators. Intensive blood pressure reduction with intravenous thrombolysis therapy for acute ischaemic stroke (ENCHANTED): an international, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2019; 393 (10174): 877–888. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30038-8. PMID: 30739745.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ENCHANTED Investigators and Coordinators. Intensive blood pressure reduction with intravenous thrombolysis therapy for acute ischaemic stroke (ENCHANTED): an international, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2019; 393 (10174): 877–888. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30038-8. PMID: 30739745.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eroðlu S. E., Aksel G., Yönak H., Satýcý M. O. Diagnostic and prognostic values of cerebral oxygen saturations measured by INVOSTM in patients with ischemic and hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease. Turk J Emerg Med. 2019; 19 (2): 64–67. DOI: 10.1016/j.tjem.2019.01.001. PMID: 31073543.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eroðlu S. E., Aksel G., Yönak H., Satýcý M. O. Diagnostic and prognostic values of cerebral oxygen saturations measured by INVOSTM in patients with ischemic and hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease. Turk J Emerg Med. 2019; 19 (2): 64–67. DOI: 10.1016/j.tjem.2019.01.001. PMID: 31073543.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MR CLEAN Investigators. A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Eng J Med. 2015; 372 (1): 11–20. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1411587. PMID: 25517348.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MR CLEAN Investigators. A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Eng J Med. 2015; 372 (1): 11–20. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1411587. PMID: 25517348.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
