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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2025-2-2523</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2523</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оксид азота как нефропротектор при кардиохирургических вмешательствах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nitric Oxide as a Nephroprotective Agent in Cardiac Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2408-8874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бойко Александр Михайлович.</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Boyko.</p><p>111-A Kievskaya Str., 634012 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boiko.cardio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-4439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменщиков</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamenshchikov</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каменщиков Николай Олегович.</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai O. Kamenshchikov.</p><p>111-A Kievskaya Str., 634012 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolajkamenof@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-2340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подоксенов</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podoksenov</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подоксенов Юрий Кириллович.</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri K. Podoksenov.</p><p>111-A Kievskaya Str., 634012 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uk@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9353-7234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякова</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakova</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьякова Мария Леонидовна.</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria L. Dyakova.</p><p>111-A Kievskaya Str., 634012 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prima.maria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2258-3564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свирко</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svirko</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свирко Юлия Станиславовна.</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia S. Svirko.</p><p>111-A Kievskaya Str., 634012 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-3025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусакова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusakova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусакова Анна Михайловна.</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Gusakova.</p><p>111-A Kievskaya Str., 634012 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uljana1001@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5610-3506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Елена Борисовна.</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B. Kim.</p><p>111-A Kievskaya Str., 634012 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekim@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-350X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панфилов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panfilov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панфилов Дмитрий Сергеевич.</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Panfilov.</p><p>111-A Kievskaya Str., 634012 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pand2006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-7737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов Борис Николаевич.</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris N. Kozlov.</p><p>111-A Kievskaya Str., 634012 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bnkozlov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Cardiology, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бойко А.М., Каменщиков Н.О., Подоксенов Ю.К., Дьякова М.Л., Свирко Ю.С., Гусакова А.М., Ким Е.Б., Панфилов Д.С., Козлов Б.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бойко А.М., Каменщиков Н.О., Подоксенов Ю.К., Дьякова М.Л., Свирко Ю.С., Гусакова А.М., Ким Е.Б., Панфилов Д.С., Козлов Б.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boyko A.M., Kamenshchikov N.O., Podoksenov Y.K., Dyakova M.L., Svirko Y.S., Gusakova A.M., Kim E.B., Panfilov D.S., Kozlov B.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2523">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2523</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить эффективность периоперационной доставки NO для снижения частоты острого почечного повреждения (ОПП) при операциях на дуге аорты типа Hemiarch по поводу несиндромных аневризм восходящей аорты в условиях искусственного кровообращения и гипотермического циркуляторного ареста (ЦА).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Провели простое слепое проспективное рандомизированноое контролируемое исследование. В исследование включили 80 пациентов старше 18 лет, которым выполняли операции на дуге аорты типа Hemiarch в условиях гипотермического циркуляторного ареста по поводу несиндромных аневризм восходящей аорты в период 2020–2023 гг. Всех пациентов рандомизировали на две группы в соотношении 1:1: основную (NO-группа, в которой осуществляли периоперационную доставку NO в концентрации 80 ppm) и сравнения (группа стандартного периоперационного обеспечения, в которой доставку NO не проводили). Оценивали частоту развития ОПП в соответствии с критериями KDIGO (первичная конечная точка исследования). В качестве вторичных конечных точек исследования оценивали биомаркерную панель субклинического почечного повреждения и клинические исходы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В послеоперационном периоде у пациентов NO-группы частота развития ОПП составила 25%, в то время как в контрольной группе данный показатель составил 50% (ОШ=0,26; 95%ДИ 0,10–0,69; p=0,036). В NO-группе выявили более низкие концентрации uNGAL (p=0,03) и Цистатина С (p&lt;0,001) через 4 ч после операции, и сокращение продолжительности нахождения в ОРИТ (p=0,03), в сравнении с контрольной группой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Периоперационная NO-терапия в концентрации 80 ppm при операциях на дуге аорты типа Hemiarch в условиях гипотермического ЦА приводит к снижению частоты острого почечного повреждения, концентраций маркеров почечного повреждения uNGAL и Цистатина С, а также продолжительности нахождения в ОРИТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the eﬃcacy of perioperative nitric oxide (NO) administration in reducing the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) during hemiarch surgery for nonsyndromic ascending aortic aneurysms under cardiopulmonary bypass and hypothermic circulatory arrest (HCA).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A single-blind, prospective, randomized, controlled study included 80 patients older than 18 years who underwent hemiarch aortic surgery with HCA for nonsyndromic ascending aortic aneurysms between 2020 and 2023. Patients were randomized (1:1) into two groups: the NO group (who received perioperative NO at 80 ppm) and the control group (who received standard perioperative management without NO administration). The primary endpoint was the incidence of AKI according to KDIGO criteria. Secondary endpoints included biomarker levels of subclinical renal injury and clinical outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Postoperatively, the incidence of AKI was 25% in the NO group compared to 50% in the control group (OR=0.26; 95% CI: 0.10–0.69; P=0.036). Patients in the NO group had significantly lower levels of urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (uNGAL, P=0.03) and cystatin C (P&lt;0.001) 4 hours after surgery. In addition, the length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) was significantly shorter in the NO group (P=0.03) compared to the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Perioperative NO therapy at 80 ppm during hemiarch aortic surgery with HCA reduces the incidence of acute kidney injury, lowers the levels of kidney injury biomarkers (uNGAL and cystatin C), and shortens the ICU stay.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>острое почечное повреждение</kwd><kwd>нефропротекция</kwd><kwd>аневризма аорты</kwd><kwd>циркуляторный арест</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>nephroprotection</kwd><kwd>aortic aneurysm</kwd><kwd>circulatory arrest</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнили в рамках темы Фундаментальных научных исследований «Защита органов оксидом азота в сердечно-сосудистой хирургии: технологическая поддержка (устройства синтеза и доставки), механизмы реализации защитных эффектов и влияние на клинические исходы» (№ 122123000017-3).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted as part of the basic research project «Organ Protection with Nitric Oxide in Cardiovascular Surgery: Technological Support (Synthesis and Delivery Devices), Mechanisms of Protective Effects, and Impact on Clinical Outcomes» (No. 122123000017-3).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clouse W. 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