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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2025-5-2525</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2525</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейропротективные свойства ингаляционной аргон-кислородной смеси после фотоиндуцированного ишемического инсульта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuroprotective Properties of Inhaled Argon-Oxygen Mixture after Photochemically Induced Ischemic Stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-5018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Александровна Боева</p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Boeva</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eboeva@fnkcrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5563-0363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутормин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutormin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Викторович Сутормин</p><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Sutormin</p><p>61/2 Shchepkin Str., 129110 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nevrokgb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-0118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовлев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovlev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Николаевич Кузовлев</p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem N. Kuzovlev</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem_kuzovlev@fnkcrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1735-592X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любомудров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubomudrov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Алексеевич Любомудров</p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Lyubomudrov</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mlyubomudrov@fnkcrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5030-5457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Васильевич Мороз</p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Moroz</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmoroz@fnkcrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-6444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усольцева</surname><given-names>Н. И. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usoltseva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Ивановна Усольцева</p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Usoltseva</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9045-6017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенчиков</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenchikov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Александрович Гребенчиков</p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Grebenchikov</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.grebenchikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского Федерального научно-клинического центра реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М. Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боева Е.А., Сутормин М.В., Кузовлев А.Н., Любомудров М.А., Мороз В.В., Усольцева Н.И., Гребенчиков О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боева Е.А., Сутормин М.В., Кузовлев А.Н., Любомудров М.А., Мороз В.В., Усольцева Н.И., Гребенчиков О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boeva E.A., Sutormin M.V., Kuzovlev A.N., Lyubomudrov M.A., Moroz V.V., Usoltseva N.I., Grebenchikov O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2525">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2525</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучение воздействия трехкратной 60-минутной ингаляции аргон-кислородной смеси (Ar 70%/O₂ 30%) на степень неврологического дефицита, размер повреждения мозга, клеточные реакции, а также содержание цитокинов у крыс после фотохимически индуцированного инсульта.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В эксперименте использовали 21 самца крыс линии Wistar массой 250–300 г, которых случайным образом распределили на три группы: контрольная группа с ишемией + ингаляция N₂ 70%/O₂ 30% (группа «Ишемия», n=10); опытная группа с ишемией + ингаляция Ar 70%/O₂ 30% (группа «Ишемия + iAr», n=8); и группа ложнооперированных животных (группа «ЛО», n=3). Неврологический статус оценивали на протяжении 14 дней с использованием теста «Постановка конечности на опору». Через 14 дней после ишемии проводили магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ), гистологический и иммуногистохимический анализы, выделяли РНК из ткани мозга и определяли экспрессию генов цитокинов с помощью обратной транскрипции-ПЦР.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получили статистически значимые различия при оценке в тесте ПКО между группой Ишемия и группой Ишемия + iAr на 3-и (7,3 [5,3; 10,4] против 9,9 [10,2; 13,2], р=0,045) и 7-е (8,0 [7,3; 9,2] против 10,0 [9,0; 11,5], р=0,027)) сутки после моделирования инсульта. Объем ишемии по данным МРТ статистически значимо различался между группами (группа Ишемия + iAr 12,5 [8,5; 17,4] мм3 и группа Ишемия 21,0 [17,5; 22,68] мм3, р=0,01). Уровни экспрессии генов провоспалительных цитокинов оказались статистически значимо ниже после воздействия аргон-кислородной смеси (IL-1β: группа Ишемия + iAr 205 [175,5; 247,5] vs группа Ишемия 328,5 [299; 347,5], p=0,001; TNF: группа Ишемия + iAr 110,5 [93,5; 113] vs группа Ишемия 149,5 [126,5; 176,5], p=0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, трехкратная 60-минутная ингаляция аргон-кислородной смеси (Ar 70%/O₂ 30%) после фотохимически вызванного инсульта уменьшает степень неврологических нарушений, изменяет уровень экспрессии генов провоспалительных цитокинов и оказывает влияние на клеточные реакции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of three 60-minute inhalations of an argon-oxygen gas mixture (Ar 70%/O₂ 30%) on the severity of neurological deficits, brain lesion volume, inflammatory and cellular responses, and cytokine levels in rats after photochemically induced ischemic stroke.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The experiment was performed in 21 male Wistar rats (250–300 g) randomly assigned to three groups: (1) ischemia + N₂ 70%/O₂ 30% inhalation (ischemia group, N=10); (2) ischemia + Ar 70%/O₂ 30% inhalation (ischemia + iAr group, N=8); and (3) sham-operated animals (sham group, N=3). Neurological status was assessed over 14 days using the limb placement test. On day 14 post-ischemia, animals underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), histological and immunohistochemical analyses, and RT-PCR using RNA extracted from the liquid homogenate of the entire brain to evaluate the relative levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF mRNAs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Significant differences in limb placement test scores were observed between ischemia and ischemia + iAr groups on day 3 (7.3 [5.3; 10.4] vs. 9.9 [10.2; 13.2], P=0.045) and day 7 (8.0 [7.3; 9.2] vs. 10.0 [9.0; 11.5], P=0.027). MRI showed a significantly smaller ischemia volume in the ischemia + iAr group compared to the ischemia group (12.5 [8.5; 17.4] mm³ vs. 21.0 [17.5; 22.68] mm³, P=0.01). Pro-inflammatory cytokine levels were significantly lower following argon-oxygen inhalation: IL-1β — 205 [175.5; 247.5] in the Ischemia + iAr group vs. 328.5 [299; 347.5] in the Ischemia group (P=0.001); TNF — 110.5 [93.5; 113] vs. 149.5 [126.5; 176.5], respectively (P=0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Repeated 60 min inhalation of argon-oxygen mixture (Ar 70%/O₂ 30%) after photochemically induced ischemic stroke significantly reduces neurological impairment, modulates pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, and affects inflammatory and cellular responses.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аргон</kwd><kwd>ишемия</kwd><kwd>нейропротективные свойства</kwd><kwd>фотохимически индуцированный инсульт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>argon</kwd><kwd>ischemia</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>photochemically induced stroke</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Острова И. В., Бабкина А. С., Любомудров М. А., Гречко А. В., Голубев А. М. Применение фотохимического тромбоза для моделирования ишемического инсульта (обзор). Общая реаниматология. 2023; 19 (3): 54–65. 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