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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2011-6-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предоперационная подготовка к коронарному шунтированию больных с мультифокальным атеросклерозом: механические и медикаментозные методы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preoperative Preparation of Patients with Multifocal Atherosclerosis for Coronary Bypass Surgery: Mechanical and Medical Methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">grigorievev@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гейзе</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geize</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikov</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукевич</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukevich</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Том VII № 6 2011 г.</issue-title><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьев Е.В., Гейзе А.В., Плотников Г.П., Сизова И.Н., Шукевич Д.Л., Сумин А.Н., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьев Е.В., Гейзе А.В., Плотников Г.П., Сизова И.Н., Шукевич Д.Л., Сумин А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoryev E.V., Geize A.V., Plotnikov G.P., Sizova I.N., Shukevich D.L., Sumin A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/256">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/256</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оптимизация предоперационной подготовки к коронарному шунтированию пациентов с мульти-фокальным атеросклерозом с исходно сниженной фракцией изгнания левого желудочка путем обоснования использования механических и медикаментозных методов поддержки кровообращения. Материал и методы. Представлено исследование 61 пациента с мультифокальным атеросклерозом, ишемической болезнью сердца, с исходно сниженной фракцией изгнания левого желудочка (ФИЛЖ), оперированных в объеме коронарного шунтирования. Две группы: 1 — больные с предоперационной установкой внутриаортальной баллонной контрпульсации (n=28); 2 — в качестве ино-тропной поддержки в группе (n=33) проводилось введение левосимендана. Показаны изменения центральной и внут-рисердечной гемодинамики по данным транспульмональной термодилюции и ультразвуковой эхокардиографии с импульсной допплерографией при различных вариантах предоперационной подготовки. Заключение. Применение левосимендана у пациентов с мультифокальным атеросклерозом, ИБС и планируемым коронарным шунтированием с учетом противопоказаний к внутриаортальной баллонной контрпульсации позволяет: улучшить показатели центральной гемодинамики, снизить выраженность диастолической дисфункции, снизить частоту органных дисфункций и время нахождения в отделении реанимации. Ключевые слова: коронарное шунтирование, фракция изгнания левого желудочка, мультифокальный атеросклероз, левосимендан, внутриаортальная баллонная контрпульсация.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to optimize preoperative preparation of patients with multifocal atherosclerosis and reduced baseline left ventricular ejection fraction for coronary bypass surgery, by providing a rationale for the use of mechanical and medical circulatory support methods. Subjects and methods. Sixty-one patients with multifocal atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease (CHD), and reduced baseline left ventricular ejection fraction, who underwent coronary bypass surgery, were examined. Levosimendan was administered to 2 groups of patients: 1) 28 patients with preoperative intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation; 2) as inotropic support in 33 patients. There were central and intracardiac hemodynamic changes as evidenced by transpulmonary thermodilution and pulsed Doppler ultrasound echocardiog-raphy during different preoperative preparations. Conclusion. The use of levosimendan in patients with multifocal atherosclerosis, CHD, and planned coronary bypass surgery, by taking into account contraindications to intra-aor-tic balloon counterpulsation, makes it possible to improve central hemodynamical parameters and to reduce the degree of diastolic dysfunction, the incidence of organ dysfunctions, and the length of intensive care unit stay. Key words: coronary bypass surgery, left ventricular ejection fraction, multifocal atherosclerosis, levosimendan, intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eagle K. A, Guyton R. A, Davidoff R. et al.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eagle K. A, Guyton R. A, Davidoff R. et al.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eagle K. A., Guyton R. A., Davidoff R. et al.ACC/AHA 2004 guideline update for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1999 Guidelines for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery). Circulation 2004; 110 (14): e340—e437.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eagle K. 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