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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2025-3-2568</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2568</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка структурных изменений мембран нейтрофилов под действием сыворотки от новорожденных пациентов с воспалительным процессом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in Neutrophil Membranes Induced by Plasma from Newborns with Infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4693-5624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иноземцев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inozemtsev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Александрович Иноземцев</p><p>10703, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Inozemtsev</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">va.inozemcev@physics.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6649-853X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Образцов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obraztsov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Владимирович Образцов</p><p>123317, г. Москва, Шмитовский пр-д, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Obraztsov</p><p>29 Shmitovsky pr., 123317 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ObraztsovIV@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-6315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерстюкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherstyukova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Александровна Шерстюкова</p><p>10703, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Sherstyukova</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kmanchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2185-3817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кандрашина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kandrashina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Снежанна Сергеевна Кандрашина</p><p>10703, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Snezhanna S. Kandrashina</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snezhanna.lyapunova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4288-2758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шведов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvedov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Алексеевич Шведов</p><p>10703, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Shvedov</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shvedovmike@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6856-1953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Докукин</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dokukin</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Евгеньевич Докукин</p><p>10703, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim E. Dokukin</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medokukin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8425-0845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергунова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergunova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Александровна Сергунова</p><p>10703, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria A. Sergunova</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vika_23s82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского, Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская клиническая больница №9 им. Г. Н. Сперанского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.N. Speransky Children's City Clinical Hospital No. 9, Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иноземцев В.А., Образцов И.В., Шерстюкова Е.А., Кандрашина С.С., Шведов М.А., Докукин М.Е., Сергунова В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иноземцев В.А., Образцов И.В., Шерстюкова Е.А., Кандрашина С.С., Шведов М.А., Докукин М.Е., Сергунова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Inozemtsev V.A., Obraztsov I.V., Sherstyukova E.A., Kandrashina S.S., Shvedov M.A., Dokukin M.E., Sergunova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2568">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2568</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: выявить характеристики мембран нейтрофилов, которые могут стать клиническими биомаркерами развития инфекционно-септических осложнений у новорожденных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектом исследования были нейтрофилы, выделенные из крови здоровых доноров. Проводили инкубацию клеток с плазмой новорожденных, разделенных на три группы: условно-здоровые (NS) (n=6), с локальной (LIS) (n=7) и генерализованной (GIS) инфекцией (n=8). Оценивали морфологию клеток и шероховатость мембран до и после стимуляции форбол-12-миристат13-ацетатом (PMA) с использованием флуоресцентной и атомно-силовой микроскопии. Определяли площади ядер и мембран нейтрофилов, степень активации к образованию внеклеточных нейтрофильных ловушек (NET), а также параметр шероховатости мембраны (Ra).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработали и стандартизировали методику подготовки и оценки нейтрофилов. В ходе экспериментов оптимизировали условия среды: 1% раствор бычьего сывороточного альбумина (BSA) обеспечил минимальную фоновую активацию клеток. Выявили дозозависимую активацию нейтрофилов PMA при 1% содержании плазмы. После стимуляции PMA наблюдали значительное увеличение площадей ядер (p0,001) и мембран (p0,001), а также шероховатости поверхности (p0,001), независимо от типа плазмы. Наиболее выраженные изменения отметили у клеток, инкубированных с плазмой пациентов группы GIS. Установили, что при генерализованной инфекции увеличивается склонность нейтрофилов к NET-активации, что может лежать в основе патогенеза тромботических осложнений при сепсисе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Характеристики нейтрофилов, выявленные с помощью микроскопических методов, могут служить перспективными биомаркерами степени тяжести инфекционно-септического процесса у новорожденных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study aimed to identify neutrophil membrane characteristics that could serve as clinical biomarkers for the development of infectious complications in newborns.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Neutrophils isolated from healthy donors were used as a model system. The cells were incubated with plasma samples (S) isolated from blood of newborns categorized into three groups: apparently healthy (normal) (NS) (N=6), with localized infection (LIS) (N=7), and with generalized infection (GIS) (N=8). We assessed cellular morphology and membrane roughness before and after stimulation with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) using fluorescence and atomic force microscopy. We quantified nuclear and membrane surface areas, the intensity of neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation, and membrane arithmetic average roughness (Ra).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A standardized protocol for neutrophil preparation and evaluation was developed. Optimal incubation conditions were established; 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) yielded minimal background activation. Dose-dependent activation of neutrophils by PMA was observed in the presence of 1% plasma. PMA stimulation significantly increased nuclear area (P0.001), membrane area (P0.001), and Ra (P0.001), regardless of plasma sample group. The most significant changes occurred in neutrophils incubated with plasma from the GIS group. Generalized infection was associated with enhanced NET activation, which may contribute to the pathogenesis of thrombotic complications in neonatal sepsis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Microscopy-based neutrophil characteristics are promising biomarkers for evaluating infection including sepsis in newborns.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мембраны нейтрофилов</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>инфекционно-септические осложнения</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>внеклеточные нейтрофильные ловушки</kwd><kwd>шероховатость мембран</kwd><kwd>атомно-силовая&#13;
микроскопия</kwd><kwd>флуоресцентная микроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neutrophil membranes</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>infectious and septic complications</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>neutrophil extracellular traps</kwd><kwd>membrane roughness</kwd><kwd>atomic force microscopy</kwd><kwd>fluorescence microscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu D., Huang S. Y., Sun J. H., Zhang H. C., Cai Q. L., Gao C., Li L., et al. Sepsis-induced immunosuppression: mechanisms, diagnosis and current treatment options. Mil Med Res. 2022; 9 (1): 56. DOI: 10.1186/s40779-022-00422-y. PMID: 36209190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu D., Huang S. Y., Sun J. H., Zhang H. C., Cai Q. L., Gao C., Li L., et al. Sepsis-induced immunosuppression: mechanisms, diagnosis and current treatment options. Mil Med Res. 2022; 9 (1): 56. 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