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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2011-5-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы кардиальных осложнений операций на органах брюшной полости и малого таза у больных пожилого и старческого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of Cardiac Complications of Abdominal and Small Pelvic Surgery in Elderly and Senile Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрушина</surname><given-names>О. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrushina</surname><given-names>O. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dobrushina@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельникова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelnikova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korniyenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Том VII № 5 2011 г.</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мороз В.В., Добрушина О.Р., Стрельникова Е.П., Корниенко А.Н., Зинина Е.П., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мороз В.В., Добрушина О.Р., Стрельникова Е.П., Корниенко А.Н., Зинина Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moroz V.V., Dobrushina O.R., Strelnikova E.P., Korniyenko A.N., Zinina E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/264">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/264</self-uri><abstract><p>У больных пожилого и старческого возраста внесердечные операции часто приводят к осложнениям со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы. Для их предупреждения необходимо заблаговременно выявлять больных с потенциально неблагополучным течением послеоперационного периода. Рутинное предоперационное обследование имеет ограниченную прогностическую ценность, а инструментальные методы малодоступны. Цель исследования — выявить предикторы кардиальных осложнений операций на органах брюшной полости и малого таза у больных пожилого и старческого возраста. Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 82 больных (63 мужчины, 19 женщин) старше 60 лет, которым в 2008—2011 гг. в ЦВКГ №3 им. А. А. Вишневского были выполнены открытые операции на органах брюшной полости и малого таза продолжительностью не менее 1 часа. Предоперационное обследование, помимо рутинных методик, включало расчет оценки по шкалам Lee, Goldman, Detsky и у 35-и больных — определение концентрации NT-proBNP. Результаты. Методом логистической регрессии из показателей, рутинно измеряемых перед операцией, была составлена модель для прогнозирования кардиальных осложнений, включающая индекс Detsky и уровень глюкозы крови. Её разграничительная способность оказалась удовлетворительной — AUC 0,75. Включение в модель данных эхокардиографии не позволило существенно улучшить ее прогностическую способность. Наиболее эффективным предиктором послеоперационных осложнений оказался кардиомаркер NT-proBNP. По мере увеличения его значения отмечалось повышение частоты кардиальных осложений (р&lt;0,001), AUC составила 0,96. Заключение. NT-proBNP является высокоэффективным предиктором послеоперационных осложнений у больных пожилого и старческого возраста и может быть включен в скрининговое предоперационное обследование. Ключевые слова: пожилой и старческий возраст, абдоминальные операции, сердечная недостаточность, оценка риска операций, натрий-уретические пептиды, индекс Lee, индекс Goldman, индекс Detsky, NT-proBNP.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In elderly and senile patients, extracardiac surgery frequently leads to cardiovascular complications. For their prevention, it is necessary to early detect patients with a potentially poor postoperative period. Routine preoperative examination is of limited prognostic value and instrumental techniques are inaccessible. Objective: to reveal the predictors of cardiac complications of abdominal and small pelvic surgery in elderly and senile patients. Subjects and methods. The study covered 82 patients (63 men and 19 women) aged over 60 years who had undergone at least one-hour open operations on the abdomen and small pelvis at the A. A. Vishnevsky Central Military Hospital Three in 2008—2011. In addition to routine procedures, the preoperative examination comprised the calculation of the Lee, Goldman, and Detsky scores and, in 35 patients, determination of NT-proBNP concentrations. Results. The logistic regression method applying the values routinely measured prior to surgery was used to make a cardiac complication-predicting model that included the Detsky index and blood glucose levels. Its dividing capacity proved to be satisfactory – AUC 0.75. Inclusion of echocardiographic data in the model failed to substantially improve its prognostic capacity. The cardiomarker NT-proBNP was the most effective predictor of postoperative complications. As its value became higher, there was an increase in the frequency of cardiac complications (p&lt;0.001); AUC was 0.96. Conclusion. NT-proBNP is a highly effective predictor of postoperative complications in elderly and senile patients and may be included into preoperative screening. Key words: elderly and senile age, abdominal surgery, heart failure, surgery risk assessment, natriuretic peptides, Lee index, Goldman index, Detsky index, NT-proBNP.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zerbib P., Kulick J. F., Lebuffe G. et al.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zerbib P., Kulick J. F., Lebuffe G. et al.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rohde L. E., Polanczyk C. A., Goldman L. et al.Usefulness of transtho-racic echocardiography as a tool for risk stratification of patients undergoing major noncardiac surgery. Am. J. Cardiol. 2001; 87 (5): 505—509.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rohde L. E., Polanczyk C. 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