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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2025-6-2578</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2651</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мультимодальная ЛПС-селективная гемоадсорбция и гемодиафильтрация в интенсивной терапии грамотрицательного сепсиса: многоцентровое обсервационное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multimodal LPS-Selective Hemoadsorption and Hemodiafiltration in the Intensive Care of Gram-Negative Sepsis Patients: a Multicenter Observational Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1592-4367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еркинбек Лесбекович Исмаилов</p><p>050012, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, д. 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Erkinbek L. Ismailov</p><p>94 Tole Bi Str., 050012 Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kesha069@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1311-1004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еспенбетов</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Espenbetov</surname><given-names>Ye. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Есенай Бахытжанович Еспенбетов</p><p>050006, г. Алматы, ул. Аспандиярова д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yesenay B. Espenbetov</p><p>78 Aspandiyarova Str., 050006 Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7777-6843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аскарбеков</surname><given-names>Ж. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Askarbekov</surname><given-names>Zh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жандос Сырасилович Аскарбеков</p><p>050006, г. Алматы, ул. Аспандиярова д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhandos S. Askarbekov</p><p>78 Aspandiyarova Str., 050006 Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4736-8646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арын</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aryn</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кыдыргали Нурполатулы Арын</p><p>050006, г. Алматы, ул. Аспандиярова д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kydyrgali N. Aryn</p><p>78 Aspandiyarova Str., 050006 Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8261-5239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипов</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipov</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маулен Канатович Шарипов</p><p>050006, г. Алматы, ул. Аспандиярова д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maulen K. Sharipov</p><p>78 Aspandiyarova Str., 050006 Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5441-2895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердалиев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdaliev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аскар Орымбасарулы Сердалиев</p><p>050006, г. Алматы, ул. Аспандиярова д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Askar O. Serdaliev</p><p>78 Aspandiyarova Str., 050006 Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0199-1322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермагамбетов</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermagambetov</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камалхан Куанович Ермагамбетов</p><p>030017, г. Актобе, Жилой массив Жанаконыс, д. 8Е</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamalkhan K. Ermagambetov</p><p>8E Zhanakonys Residential Complex, 030017 Aktobe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2924-8726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзаханов</surname><given-names>П. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzakhanov</surname><given-names>P. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пулатбек Тулегенович Мирзаханов</p><p>160060, г. Шымкент, улица С. Жандосова, д. 92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pulatbek T. Mirzakhanov</p><p>92 S. Zhandosov Str., 160060 Shymkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2676-6077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тунгишбаев</surname><given-names>А. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tungishbaev</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аскар Узбекбаевич Тунгишбаев</p><p>080009, г. Тараз, улица Аль-Фараби, д. 2В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Askar U. Tungishbaev</p><p>2B Al-Farabi Str., 080009 Taraz</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9969-430X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ауезбеков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Auezbekov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аскар Айдарович Ауезбеков</p><p>120016, г. Кызылорда, ул. Султан Бейбарыс, д. 59</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Askar A. Auezbekov</p><p>59 Sultan Beybarys Str., 120016 Kyzylorda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0003-318X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайхутдинов</surname><given-names>Д. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaikhutdinov</surname><given-names>D. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динислам Фауисович Шайхутдинов</p><p>120016, г. Кызылорда, ул. Султан Бейбарыс, д. 59</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinislam F. Shaikhutdinov</p><p>59 Sultan Beybarys Str., 120016 Kyzylorda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский Национальный Медицинский Университет им. С. Д. Асфендиярова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №7 г. Алматы</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almaty City Clinical Hospital No. 7</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Актобе медикал центр</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Aktobe Medical Center</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница №2 г. Шымкент</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shymkent City Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская многопрофильная больница г. Тараз</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Taraz City Multidisciplinary Hospital</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областной перинатальный центр</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional perinatal center</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исмаилов Е.Л., Еспенбетов Е.Б., Аскарбеков Ж.С., Арын К.Н., Шарипов М.К., Сердалиев А.О., Ермагамбетов К.К., Мирзаханов П.Т., Тунгишбаев А.У., Ауезбеков А.А., Шайхутдинов Д.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исмаилов Е.Л., Еспенбетов Е.Б., Аскарбеков Ж.С., Арын К.Н., Шарипов М.К., Сердалиев А.О., Ермагамбетов К.К., Мирзаханов П.Т., Тунгишбаев А.У., Ауезбеков А.А., Шайхутдинов Д.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ismailov E.L., Espenbetov Y.B., Askarbekov Z.S., Aryn K.N., Sharipov M.K., Serdaliev A.O., Ermagambetov K.K., Mirzakhanov P.T., Tungishbaev A.U., Auezbekov A.A., Shaikhutdinov D.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2651">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2651</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность мультимодальной селективной гемоадсорбции липополисахарида (ЛПС) в сочетании с заместительной почечной терапией (ЗПТ) у пациентов с грамотрицательным сепсисом либо септическим шоком.Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 39 пациентов. В основной проспективной группе пациенты получали в дополнение к стандартной терапии экстракорпоральную терапию (ЭТ группа, n = 10). В ретроспективной группе сравнения пациенты получали только стандартную терапию (СТ группа, n = 29).Результаты. В ЭТ группе наблюдали снижение среднего значения оценки по шкале SOFA на 3,4 [95% ДИ: 0,8; 5,2] балла через 72 ч лечения, в то время в СТ группе среднее значение SOFA увеличилось на 1,7 [95% ДИ: 0; 3,4] балла за этот же период, padj = 0,002. Госпитальная летальность составила 19/29 (66%) в СТ группе и 1/10 (10%) в ЭТ группе, ОШ = 0,06 [95% ДИ: 0,01; 0,4] p = 0,003. Анализ, включающий учет исходной тяжести состояния как потенциального смешивающего фактора, подтвердил устойчивость результатов: статистически значимые различия динамики SOFA и летальности сохранились.Заключение. Применение селективной гемоадсорбции в комбинации с заместительной почечной терапией позволяет уменьшить выраженность органной дисфункции и летальность у пациентов с сепсисом, либо септическим шоком.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study. To evaluate the effectiveness of multimodal selective lipopolysaccharide (LPS) hemoadsorption in combination with renal replacement therapy (RRT) in patients with gram-negative sepsis or septic shock.Materials and methods. The study included 39 patients. In the main prospective group, patients received extracorporeal therapy in addition to standard of care (ET group, n = 10). In the retrospective comparison group, patients received only standard therapy (ST group, n = 29).Results. In the ET group, the average SOFA score decreased by 3.4 [95% CI: 0.8; 5.2] scores after 72 hours of treatment, while in the ST group, the average SOFA value increased by 1.7 [95% CI: 0; 3.4] scores over the same period, padj = 0.002. Hospital mortality was 1/10 (10%) in the ET group and 19/29 (66%) in the ST group, and OR = 0.06 [95% CI: 0.01; 0.4] p = 0.003. The analysis, including consideration of severity of the condition at a baseline as a potential confounding factor, confirmed the robustness of the results: statistically significant differences in SOFA dynamics and mortality remained.Conclusion. The use of selective hemoadsorption in combination with renal replacement therapy reduces the severity of organ dysfunction and mortality in patients with sepsis or septic shock.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>септический шок</kwd><kwd>острая почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>эндотоксины</kwd><kwd>гемоадсорбция</kwd><kwd>заместительная почечная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>septic shock</kwd><kwd>acute renal failure</kwd><kwd>endotoxins</kwd><kwd>hemoadsorption</kwd><kwd>renal replacement therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Часть картриджей для гемоадсорбции была предоставлена ПАО «Эфферон» бесплатно, а остальные — приобретены исследовательскими центрами через стандартные механизмы финансирования здравоохранения Республики Казахстан.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Funding of the study was provided through standard healthcare funding mechanisms operated in the Republic of Kazakhstan except several cartridges for hemadsorption that were donated by Public Joint-Stock Company Efferon, Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singer M., Deutschman C. 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