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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2025-6-13-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2652</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние фильтрационной функции почек у пациентов с сепсисом на фармакокинетику полимиксина В</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Renal Filtration Function on Polymyxin B Pharmacokinetics in Patients with Sepsis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0123-3899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акмаль Искандарович Алимов</p><p>105064, г. Москва, Малый Казенный пер., д. 5а;</p><p>Москва, 119991, Ломоносовский пр-т., д. 27, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akmal' Iskandarovich Alimov</p><p>5a Maly Kazenny per., 105064 Moscow;</p><p>27 Lomonosovsky Ave., Bldg. 1, 119192 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aai.alimov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6442-7343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гальвидис</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galvidis</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инна Александровна Гальвидис</p><p>105064, г. Москва, Малый Казенный пер., д. 5а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna Aleksandrovna Galvidis</p><p>5a Maly Kazenny per., 105064 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2300-048X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суровой</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surovoy</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Андреевич Суровой</p><p>Лондон NW1 2BU</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury Andreevich Surovoy</p><p>London NW1 2BU, UK</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8741-5473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гутников</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gutnikov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Иванович Гутников</p><p>Москва, 119991, Ломоносовский пр-т., д. 27, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gutnikov Aleksey Ivanovich</p><p>27 Lomonosovsky Ave., Bldg. 1, 119192 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-5331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Васильевич Царенко</p><p>Москва, 119991, Ломоносовский пр-т., д. 27, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei Vasil'evich Tsarenko</p><p>27 Lomonosovsky Ave., Bldg. 1, 119192 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-430X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буркин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burkin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Алексеевич Буркин</p><p>105064, г. Москва, Малый Казенный пер., д. 5а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim Alekseevich Burkin</p><p>5a Maly Kazenny per., 105064 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ вакцин и сывороток им. И. И. Мечникова;&#13;
Факультет Фундаментальной Медицины Московского государственного университета им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums;&#13;
Fundamental Medicine Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ вакцин и сывороток им. И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Больница Университетского колледжа Лондона</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University College London Hospital</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Факультет Фундаментальной Медицины Московского государственного университета им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Fundamental Medicine Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алимов А.И., Гальвидис И.А., Суровой Ю.А., Гутников А.И., Царенко С.В., Буркин М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алимов А.И., Гальвидис И.А., Суровой Ю.А., Гутников А.И., Царенко С.В., Буркин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alimov A.I., Galvidis I.A., Surovoy Y.A., Gutnikov A.I., Tsarenko S.V., Burkin M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2652">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2652</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — выявление особенностей фармакокинетики полимиксина В (ПМВ) у пациентов с сепсисом при сохранной и нарушенной функции почек.Методы. Провели двуцентровое, проспективное, рандомизированное исследование. Для оценки фармакокинетики ПМВ у пациентов с сепсисом собрали образцы крови в равновесном состоянии. Анализ достижения целевого показателя AUC24 50–100 мг×ч/л основывали на оценке концентрации ПМВ в сыворотке пациентов с использованием прямого конкурентного ИФА.Результаты. В исследование включили 34 пациента с сепсисом, получавших терапию ПМВ, разделенных на две группы по уровню скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ): с нарушенной ( 80 мл/мин, n = 17) и сохранной ( 80 мл/мин, n = 17) функцией почек. Среднее значение AUC24 у 34 пациентов составило 64,02 ± 11,64 мг×ч/л, медиана объема распределения — 31,53 (23,79–43,72), а медиана клиренса — 3,72 (2,73–4,85). У пациентов с сохраненной почечной функцией медиана AUC24 — 48,38 мг×ч/л, а равновесная концентрация — 2,02 мг/мл. В группе со нарушенной функцией AUC24 составлял 71,78 мг×ч/л, а концентрация — 2,99 мг/мл. Клиренс ПМВ значительно отличался: у пациентов с СКФ  80 мл/мин медиана клиренса — 3,28 л/ч против 4,97 л/ч в группе пациентов с СКФ &gt; 80 мл/мин (p = 0,012). У 14 из 17 пациентов со сниженной почечной функцией значения AUC24 находились в диапазоне 50–100 мг×ч/л. В группе с сохранной и повышенной функцией почек только 7 из 17 достигали целевого диапазона, а у 53% пациентов (9 из 17) экспозиция ПМВ была ниже терапевтического уровня (AUC24 50 мг×ч/л).Заключение. Функция почек влияет на клиренс ПМВ и, соответственно, на достижение целевого терапевтического диапазона. Стандартное дозирование не обеспечивает целевого уровня ПМВ для всех пациентов, поскольку у части пациентов с сохранной функцией почек наблюдается недостаточная экспозиция антибиотика, а у пациентов с нарушенной функцией почек экспозиция повышена, что увеличивает риск неэффективности или токсичности терапии. Для обеспечения эффективности и безопасности лечения необходим регулярный мониторинг терапевтической концентрации ПМВ и индивидуальное корректирование доз, особенно у пациентов с измененной функцией почек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to investigate pharmacokinetics of polymyxin B (PMB) in patients with sepsis and preserved or impaired renal function.Methods. A two-center, prospective, randomized study enrolled patients with sepsis. Blood samples for analysis were collected in a steady state (SS) to assess the pharmacokinetics of PMB. PMB concentration in the patients' serum was measured using a direct competitive ELISA to verify the achievement of target area under the concentration-time curve (AUC24) value of 50–100 mg×h/L.Results. The study included 34 patients with sepsis receiving PMB therapy who were distributed into two groups based on their glomerular filtration rate (GFR): patients with impaired renal function (GFR  80 mL/min, n = 17), and with preserved renal function (GFR  80 mL/min, n = 17). The mean AUC24 value in 34 patients was 64.02 ± 11.64 mg×h/L, the median volume of distribution was 31.53 (23.79–43.72), and the median clearance was 3.72 (2.73–4.85). In patients with preserved renal function, the median AUC24 was 48.38 mg×h/L, and the SS concentration was 2.02 mg/mL. In patients with impaired renal function, the AUC24 was 71.78 mg×h/L, and the SS concentration was 2.99 mg/mL. The clearance of PMB differed considerably depending on GFR: the median clearance in patients with GFR  80 mL/min was 3.28 L/h versus 4.97 L/h in patients with GFR &gt; 80 mL/min (p = 0.012). In 14 of 17 patients with reduced renal function, the AUC24 values fell in the range of 50–100 mg×h/L. In the group with preserved and increased renal function, only 7 of 17 patients reached the target range, and in 53% of patients (9 of 17), the exposure to PMB was below the therapeutic level (AUC24  50 mg×h/L).Conclusion. Renal function affects the clearance of PMB and, consequently, the achievement of the target therapeutic range. Standard dosing regimens do not provide achieving the target concentrations of antibiotic in all patients, as some patients with preserved renal function have insufficient PMB exposure, while patients with impaired renal function have enhanced exposure, increasing the risk of drug failure or toxicity. To ensure the effectiveness and safety of treatment, regular therapeutic PMB concentrations monitoring and individual dose adjustments are necessary, especially in patients with altered renal function.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фильтрационная функция почек</kwd><kwd>полимиксин В</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетика полимиксина В</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal filtration function</kwd><kwd>polymyxin B</kwd><kwd>polymyxin B pharmacokinetics</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>antibacterial therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xia G. L., Jiang R. L. Efficacy and safety of polymyxin B in carbapenem-resistant gram-negative organisms infections. BMC Infect Dis. 2021; 21 (1): 1034. DOI: 10.1186/s12879-021-06719-y. 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