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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2026-1-2628</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2667</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение эффективности алтеплазы и фортеплазы в реперфузионной терапии ишемического инсульта: ретроспективное когортное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of Alteplase and Forteplase Efficacy in Reperfusion Therapy of Ischemic Stroke: a Retrospective Cohort Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2397-353X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авидзба</surname><given-names>А.  Р. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avidzba</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Роланович Авидзба</p><p>163069, Архангельская область, г. Архангельск, Троицкий пр-т, д. 51; 163001, Архангельская область, г. Архангельск, ул. Суворова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey R. Avidzba </p><p>51 Troitsky Ave., 163069 Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk region; 1 Suvorova Str., 163001 Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avidzba_a@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8326-5021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саскин</surname><given-names>В.  А. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saskin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Александрович Саскин</p><p>163069, Архангельская область, г. Архангельск, Троицкий пр-т, д. 51; 163001, Архангельская область, г. Архангельск, ул. Суворова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy A. Saskin </p><p>51 Troitsky Ave., 163069 Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk region; 1 Suvorova Str., 163001 Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4660-6767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонов</surname><given-names>А.  М. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Михайлович Никонов</p><p>163069, Архангельская область, г. Архангельск, Троицкий пр-т, д. 51; 163001, Архангельская область, г. Архангельск, ул. Суворова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton M. Nikonov </p><p>51 Troitsky Ave., 163069 Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk region; 1 Suvorova Str., 163001 Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1476-3693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуссейн</surname><given-names>А. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hussain</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айяз Хуссейн</p><p>163069, Архангельская область, г. Архангельск, Троицкий пр-т, д. 51; 163001, Архангельская область, г. Архангельск, ул. Суворова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ayyaz Hussain </p><p>51 Troitsky Ave., 163069 Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk region; 1 Suvorova Str., 163001 Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4375-3374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киров</surname><given-names>М.  Ю. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirov</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Юрьевич Киров</p><p>163069, Архангельская область, г. Архангельск, Троицкий пр-т, д. 51; 163001, Архангельская область, г. Архангельск, ул. Суворова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Y. Kirov </p><p>51 Troitsky Ave., 163069 Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk region; 1 Suvorova Str., 163001 Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России; Первая городская клиническая больница им. Е.Е. Волосевич</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Volosevich City Clinical Hospital No.1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авидзба А.Р., Саскин В.А., Никонов А.М., Хуссейн А., Киров М.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авидзба А.Р., Саскин В.А., Никонов А.М., Хуссейн А., Киров М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avidzba A.R., Saskin V.A., Nikonov A.M., Hussain A., Kirov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2667">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2667</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнение эффективности тромболитической терапии фортеплазой и алтеплазой у пациентов с ишемическим инсультом в клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Провели одноцентровое ретроспективное когортное исследование по данным регистра реперфузионных вмешательств регионального сосудистого центра г. Архангельска. Первичной конечной точкой было функциональное восстановление пациентов на момент выписки из стационара. Вторичными конечными точками были частота развития внутричерепных кровоизлияний 2-го типа по Гейдельбергской классификации, летальность, длительность госпитализации в региональном сосудистом центре. Использовали методы описательной статистики. Строили простые и многомерные линейные и логистические регрессионные модели для оценки взаимосвязи применения фортеплазы и достижения функционального восстановления и длительности госпитализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследование включили 213 пациентов, из которых 111 (52,1%) были мужчинами. Возраст составил 68 (60; 76) лет, фортеплазу применили в 91 (42,7%) случае. 0–2 балла по модифицированной шкале Рэнкина зарегистрировали в 52 (57,14%) и в 51 (41,8%) случаях в группах фортеплазы и алтеплазы, соответственно, p = 0,019. После коррекции на возможные конфаундеры взаимосвязи достижения хорошего функционального восстановления и применения фортеплазы не определяли: скорректированное отношение шансов — 1,04 [95% ДИ 0,54–2,01], p = 0,91. В группе фортеплазы инцидентность паренхиматозных кровоизлияний 2 типа регистрировали равной 3,3 против 0,8% в группе алтеплазы, p = 0,315. В группе фортеплазы летальность составила 6,59 против 11,48% в группе алтеплазы, p = 0,247. Применение фортеплазы не было связано с длительностью госпитализации в многомерном анализе: B = –0,54 [95% ДИ –3,74–2,66], p = 0,741.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведение тромболитической терапии фортеплазой является эффективным и безопасным методом терапии в острейшем периоде ишемического инсульта. Частота достижения хорошего функционального восстановления, инцидентность ВЧК и длительность госпитализации при применении фортеплазы сравнимы с показателями, полученными при назначении алтеплазы при коррекции на значимые конфаундеры.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To compare the effectiveness of thrombolytic therapy in patients with ischemic stroke with forteplase and alteplase in clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from the reperfusion interventions registry at the Arkhangelsk regional vascular center. The primary endpoint was patients’ functional recovery at discharge from the hospital. The incidence of type 2 intracranial hemorrhages according to the Heidelberg bleeding classification, mortality, and the duration of hospital stay were analyzed as the secondary endpoints. Descriptive statistics were used. Simple and multivariate multiple linear and logistic regression models were constructed to assess the relationship of forteplase use with functional recovery and length of hospital stay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study involved 213 patients with the mean age of 68 (60; 76) years, including 111 (52.1%) men. Forteplase was used in 91 (42.7%) patients. Modified Rankin scale scores of 0–2 were documented in 52 (57.14%) and 51 (41.8%) patients in the forteplase and alteplase groups, respectively, p = 0.019. After correction for potential confounders, no relationship was found between achieving good functional recovery and the use of forteplase: adjusted odds ratio was 1.04 [95% CI 0.54–2.01], p = 0.91. The incidence of type 2 parenchymal hemorrhages was 3.3% in the forteplase group vs 0.8% in the alteplase group, p = 0.315, and the mortality rates were 6.59% vs 11.48%, respectively, p = 0.247. The use of forteplase did not affect the length of hospital stay in a multivariate analysis: B = –0.54 [95% CI –3.74–2.66], p = 0.741.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thrombolysis with forteplase is an effective and safe method of treatment in the acute period of ischemic stroke. Rates of achieving good functional recovery, incidence of intracranial hemorrhage, and length of hospital stay were comparable in groups treated with forteplase and alteplase after correction for significant confounders.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алтеплаза</kwd><kwd>фортеплаза</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>системный тромболизис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alteplase</kwd><kwd>forteplase</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>systemic thrombolysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berge E., Whiteley W., Audebert H., De Marchis G. M., Fonseca A. C., Padliglioni C., Pérez de la Ossa N., et al. European Stroke Organisation (ESO) guidelines on intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke. European Stroke Journal. 2021; 6 (1): 1–61. DOI: 10.1177/2396987321989865. 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