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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2026-1-2630</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2676</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение вено-венозной экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации при астматическом статусе: клинические наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Status Asthmaticus: Case Reports</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8682-9551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахова</surname><given-names>А.  И. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Игоревна Шахова</p><p>123182, г. Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra I. Shakhova </p><p>3 Pekhotnaya Str., 123182 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Душкин</surname><given-names>А.  Д. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dushkin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Дмитриевич Душкин</p><p>123182, г. Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Dushkin</p><p>3 Pekhotnaya Str., 123182 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex@drdushkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8145-2668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышев</surname><given-names>В.  А. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyshev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Алексеевич Чернышев</p><p>123182, г. Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Chernyshev</p><p>3 Pekhotnaya Str., 123182 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4796-411X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонова</surname><given-names>Е.  В. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Викторовна Филимонова</p><p>123182, г. Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Filimonova</p><p>3 Pekhotnaya Str., 123182 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2266-1497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоглазова</surname><given-names>И.  П. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloglazova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Павловна Белоглазова</p><p>123182, г. Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina P. Beloglazova</p><p>3 Pekhotnaya Str., 123182 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0572-8031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Д.  П. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Петрович Павлов</p><p>123182, г. Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis P. Pavlov</p><p>3 Pekhotnaya Str., 123182 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2252-3975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арболишвили</surname><given-names>Г.  Н. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arbolishvili</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Нодаревич Арболишвили</p><p>123182, г. Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy N. Arbolishvili</p><p>3 Pekhotnaya Str., 123182 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6010-7975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>М.  А. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марьяна Анатольевна Лысенко</p><p>123182, г. Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3; 117513, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryana A. Lysenko </p><p>3 Pekhotnaya Str., 123182 Moscow; 1 Ostrovityanov Str., 117513 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический научно-исследовательский центр Больница 52 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Science and Research Center 52, Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический научно-исследовательский центр Больница 52 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Science and Research Center 52, Moscow City Health Department; N. I. Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шахова А.И., Душкин А.Д., Чернышев В.А., Филимонова Е.В., Белоглазова И.П., Павлов Д.П., Арболишвили Г.Н., Лысенко М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шахова А.И., Душкин А.Д., Чернышев В.А., Филимонова Е.В., Белоглазова И.П., Павлов Д.П., Арболишвили Г.Н., Лысенко М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakhova A.I., Dushkin A.D., Chernyshev V.A., Filimonova E.V., Beloglazova I.P., Pavlov D.P., Arbolishvili G.N., Lysenko M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2676">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2676</self-uri><abstract><p>Бронхиальная астма остается одним из наиболее распространенных хронических респираторных заболеваний, характеризующихся эпизодами тяжелой обструкции дыхательных путей. В случаях рефрактерного астматического статуса, осложненного критической гиперкапнией и декомпенсированным респираторным ацидозом, традиционные методы респираторной поддержки, включая искусственную вентиляцию легких, часто оказываются недостаточными. Применение вено-венозной экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации (ВВ-ЭКМО) рассматривается как перспективный метод стабилизации газообмена и минимизации вентилятор-индуцированных повреждений.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: представить опыт клинического применения ВВ-ЭКМО у пациентов с рефрактерным астматическим статусом, осложненным тяжелой гиперкапнией и декомпенсированным респираторным ацидозом, резистентными к коррекции традиционной респираторной поддержкой и искусственной вентиляцией легких в пневмопротективных режимах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Двум пациенткам с рефрактерным астматическим статусом, осложненным тяжелой гиперкапнией и декомпенсированным респираторным ацидозом, была применена ВВ-ЭКМО в качестве альтернативного метода протезирования функции внешнего дыхания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ВВ-ЭКМО способствовала снижению риска развития вентилятор-индуцированного повреждения легочной ткани за счет поддержания пневмопротективных параметров искусственной вентиляцией легких, а также обеспечивала создание условий для ускоренной респираторной реабилитации. В каждом из представленных наблюдений раннее начало ВВ-ЭКМО позволило добиться улучшения показателей газообмена, предотвратить усугубление вентилятор-ассоциированных осложнений, что подтверждает ее целесообразность в лечении пациентов с тяжелыми обострениями бронхиальной астмы, осложненными неконтролируемой гиперкапнией.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Продемонстрированный опыт подчеркивает значимость дальнейшего изучения ВВ-ЭКМО в качестве метода интенсификации терапии при тяжелых обострениях бронхиальной астмы в условиях критической гиперкапнии и дыхательной недостаточности, а также необходимость проведения более масштабных рандомизированных исследований для определения оптимальных показаний и протоколов использования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bronchial asthma remains one of the most common chronic respiratory diseases characterized by episodes of severe airway obstruction. In cases of refractory status asthmaticus complicated by critical hypercapnia and decompensated respiratory acidosis, conventional methods of respiratory support, including mechanical ventilation, are often insufficient. The use of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) is considered a promising method for stabilizing gas exchange and minimizing ventilator-induced damage.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to share clinical experience in successful use of VV-ECMO in patients with refractory status asthmaticus complicated by severe hypercapnia and decompensated respiratory acidosis, resistant to correction by conventional respiratory support and lung-protective ventilation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. VV-ECMO was used as an extracorporeal alternative for lung gas exchange function in two female-patients with refractory status asthmaticus complicated by severe hypercapnia and decompensated respiratory acidosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. VV-ECMO reduced the risk of developing ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) allowing maintenance of lung-protective mechanical ventilation, and therefore, enabling accelerated respiratory rehabilitation. In both presented cases, early initiation of VV-ECMO improved gas exchange parameters and mitigated ventilator-associated complications, thereby confirming the relevance of its’ use in patients with severe exacerbations of bronchial asthma complicated by uncontrolled hypercapnia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Presented experience highlights the importance and feasibility of further VV-ECMO exploration as an intensified approach for management of severe BA exacerbations accompanied by critical hypercapnia and respiratory failure. This might require larger-scale randomized trials to identify optimal indications and protocols for VV-ECMO use.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральная мембранная оксигенация</kwd><kwd>бронхоосбструкция</kwd><kwd>дыхательная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>искусственная вентиляция легких</kwd><kwd>астматический статус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>extracorporeal membrane oxygenation</kwd><kwd>bronchial obstruction</kwd><kwd>respiratory failure</kwd><kwd>mechanical ventilation</kwd><kwd>status asthmaticus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porsbjerg C., Melén E., Lehtimäki L., Shaw D. Asthma. Lancet. 2023; 401 (10379): 858–873. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02125-0. 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