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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2026-1-2670</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2679</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Радиочастотная абляция при лечении рецидивирующих желудочковых тахикардий с применением ЭКМО: клинические наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ECMO-Assisted Radiofrequency Ablation for Recurrent Ventricular Tachycardia: Case Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2770-2857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шолин</surname><given-names>И.  Ю. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sholin</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Юрьевич Шолин </p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д.4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan Y. Sholin </p><p>4 Academic Oparin Str., 117997 Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scholin.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4160-3795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинов</surname><given-names>Д.  Д. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьулустаан Дмитриевич Устинов </p><p>115516, г. Москва, ул. Бакинская, д. 26 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dulustaan D. Ustinov </p><p>26 Bakinskaya Str., 115516 Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4009-7251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>Д.  Г. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Григорьевич Киселев </p><p>115516, г. Москва, ул. Бакинская, д. 26 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry G. Kiselev </p><p>26 Bakinskaya Str., 115516 Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4169-1066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильич</surname><given-names>И.  Л. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyich</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Леонидович Ильич </p><p>115516, г. Москва, ул. Бакинская, д. 26 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya L. Ilyich </p><p>26 Bakinskaya Str., 115516 Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4952-4015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раимов</surname><given-names>М.  Б. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raimov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурат Батырович Раимов </p><p>115446, г. Москва, Коломенский проезд, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murat B. Raimov </p><p>4 Kolomensky Proezd, 115446 Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6569-2106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кецкало</surname><given-names>М.  В. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ketskalo</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Валерьевич Кецкало </p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д.4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Ketskalo </p><p>4 Academic Oparin Str., 117997 Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-5222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилова</surname><given-names>А.  С. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Сергеевна Шилова </p><p>115446, г. Москва, Коломенский проезд, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Shilova </p><p>4 Kolomensky Proezd, 115446 Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В. И. Кулакова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 12 им. В. М. Буянова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. M. Buyanov City Clinical Hospital, Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. С. С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yudin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шолин И.Ю., Устинов Д.Д., Киселев Д.Г., Ильич И.Л., Раимов М.Б., Кецкало М.В., Шилова А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шолин И.Ю., Устинов Д.Д., Киселев Д.Г., Ильич И.Л., Раимов М.Б., Кецкало М.В., Шилова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sholin I.Y., Ustinov D.D., Kiselev D.G., Ilyich I.L., Raimov M.B., Ketskalo M.V., Shilova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2679">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2679</self-uri><abstract><p>Вено-артериальная экстракорпоральная мембранная оксигенация (ВА-ЭКМО) является важным инструментом поддержки кровообращения пациентов с тяжелыми желудочковыми аритмиями, у которых проведение радиочастотной абляции (РЧА) сопряжено с высоким риском острой гемодинамической нестабильности.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: продемонстрировать возможность и эффективность применения ВА-ЭКМО в качестве механической поддержки кровообращения при проведения радиочастотной абляции у пациентов с непрерывно-рецидивирующим течением желудочковых тахиаритмий, позволяющей добиться контроля аритмии и улучшения выживаемости в данной когорте высокого риска, а также определить критерии отбора для ВА-ЭКМО.</p></sec><sec><title>Клиническое наблюдение</title><p>Клиническое наблюдение. Анализировали 5 случаев развития непрерывно-рецидивирующей желудочковой тахикардии у мужчин (средний возраст 59 лет), госпитализированных в отделение реанимации. У всех пациентов отмечали множественные эпизоды желудочковой тахикардии на фоне неэффективности консервативной терапии. Четырем пациентам в условиях механической поддержки ВА-ЭКМО выполнили радиочастотную абляцию аритмогенного субстрата с полным устранением тахиаритмий. Пациентов успешно отлучили от ЭКМО и впоследствии выписали. У пятого пациента с фракцией выброса левого желудочка 17–20 % на фоне дилатационной кардиомиопатии от инвазивной стратегии решили отказаться ввиду крайне высокого периоперационного риска, терминальной стадии сердечной недостаточности и неэффективности предполагаемой РЧА. После стабилизации состояния пациента перевели в федеральный центр для рассмотрения вопроса об ортотопической трансплантации сердца (ОТС).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У всех пациентов, перенесших ЭКМО-ассистированную РЧА, достигли полного контроля аритмии без рецидивов на протяжении всего периода наблюдения. Успешное отлучение от ЭКМО и выписка из стационара подтвердили эффективность подобной стратегии. На примере одного наблюдения продемонстрировали ограничения метода при терминальном повреждении миокарда, когда РЧА признали паллиативной.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение ЭКМО при проведении РЧА расширяет возможности лечения пациентов с тяжелой структурной патологией миокарда и высоким риском гемодинамической нестабильности. Ключевым условием успеха является тщательный отбор пациентов с учетом потенциала восстановления функции миокарда и локализованного характера аритмогенного субстрата.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) has emerged as a viable modality for supporting circulation in patients with severe ventricular arrhythmia and high risk of acute hemodynamic instability during radiofrequency ablation (RFA) procedure.</p><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives: (a) To demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of VA-ECMO as a mechanical circulatory support during radiofrequency ablation in patients with sustained-recurrent ventricular tachyarrhythmia, which allows to achieve control of arrhythmia and improves survival in this high-risk cohort; (b) to determine the patient-selection criteria for VA-ECMO.</p></sec><sec><title>Case reports</title><p>Case reports. We analyzed 5 cases of sustained -recurrent ventricular tachycardia in patients (all men, mean age 59 years) who were hospitalized in the intensive care unit. All patients had multiple episodes of ventricular tachycardia despite continuous conservative therapy. Four patients underwent radiofrequency ablation of the arrhythmogenic substrate with VA-ECMO support, resulting in complete elimination of tachyarrhythmia. The patients were successfully weaned from ECMO and subsequently discharged. In the fifth patient with left ventricular ejection fraction of 17–20% due to dilated cardiomyopathy the invasive procedure was excluded due to the terminal stage of heart failure, extremely high perioperative risk, and anticipated RFA failure. After patient's condition stabilized, he was referred to a tertiary center for orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All patients who underwent ECMO-assisted RFA achieved complete control of arrhythmia without recurrence during the entire follow-up period. Successful weaning from ECMO and discharge from the hospital confirmed the effectiveness of this strategy. One case demonstrated the limitations of the method, i. e. in a patient with terminal myocardial damage RFA was considered palliative.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. ECMO support during ablation procedure allows the use of RFA in patients with severe structural myocardial pathology and high risk of hemodynamic instability. Scrupulous selection of patients with localized arrhythmogenic substrate and the potential for restoring myocardial function after RFA are the key components for procedural success.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстракорпоральная мембранная оксигенация</kwd><kwd>рецидивирующая желудочковая тахикардия</kwd><kwd>электрический шторм</kwd><kwd>радиочастотная абляция</kwd><kwd>механическая поддержка кровообращения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extracorporeal membrane oxygenation</kwd><kwd>recurrent ventricular tachycardia</kwd><kwd>electrical storm</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency ablation</kwd><kwd>mechanical circulatory support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martinez B. K., Baker W. L., Konopka A., Giannelli D., Coleman C. I., Kluger J., Cronin E. M. 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