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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2011-5-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS &amp; SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфекционные осложнения катетеризации центральных вен</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Infectious Complications of Central Venous Catheterization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveyeva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">d.vlasenko@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseyev</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Том VII № 5 2011 г.</issue-title><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матвеева Е.Ю., Власенко А.В., Яковлев В.Н., Алексеев В.Г., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеева Е.Ю., Власенко А.В., Яковлев В.Н., Алексеев В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveyeva E.Y., Vlasenko A.V., Yakovlev V.N., Alekseyev V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/270">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/270</self-uri><abstract><p>Широкое внедрение в медицинскую практику инвазивных методов диагностики и лечения неразрывно связано с неоРходимостью катетеризации сосудов для проведения мониторинга состояния Рольного и введения лекарственных и других средств в сосудистое русло. Это ведет к увеличению числа случаев катетер-ассоциирован-ных инфекций кровотока (КАИК), составляющих в странах Европы Ролее 60% госпитальных Рактериемий и 11—37% всех нозокомиальных инфекций. Связь сепсиса с инфицированным катетером составляет от 20—29 до 55%. Отсутствие специфических клинических проявлений катетерной септицемии (и, следовательно, ее поздняя диагностика и начало лечения), трудности в идентификации венозного катетера, как источника септического процесса, оРуславливают неоРходимость уделять осоРое внимание профилактике инфекционных осложнений как при постановке центрального венозного катетера (ЦВК), так и при раРоте с венозным доступом. С целью уменьшения частоты развития инфекций Рыли разраРотаны различные меры профилактики. НаиРолее эффективными являются меры, которые снижают колонизацию катетера в месте катетеризации или колонизацию инфузионной системы. Ключевые слова: пункция, катетеризация, венозный доступ, центральный венозный катетер, колонизация, инфекция, внутриРольничные инфекции, катетер-ассоциированные инфекции кровотока, септицемия, катетерный сепсис.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The extensive introduction of invasive diagnosis and treatment methods into medical practice is inseparably linked with the necessity of catheterizing the vessels to monitor patient status and to administer medications and other agents into the vascular bed. This results in increased number of cases of catheter-related blood stream infections, which are more than 60% of hospital-acquired bacteremias and 11—37% of all nosocomial infections in Europe. The association of sepsis with an infected catheter is 20—29 to 55%. No specific clinical manifestations of catheter septicemia (and hence its late diagnosis and delayed treatment) and difficulties in identifying a venous catheter as a source of a septic process make it necessary to pay particular attention to the prevention of infectious complications both when placing a central venous catheter and when applying a venous access. Various preventive measures have been developed to reduce the incidence of infections. The measures decreasing catheter-site or infusion system colonization are most effective. Key words: puncture, catheterization, venous access, central venous catheter, colonization, infection, nosocomial infections, catheter-related blood stream infections, septicemia, catheter sepsis.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mermel L. A., Farr B. M., Sherertz R. 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