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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2026-5-2706</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2706</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сепсис как конфликт метаболизмов человека и патобиоты при критических состояниях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sepsis as a Conflict between Human and the Pathobiota Metabolisms in Critical Illness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-1610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белобородова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloborodova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна Белобородова</p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Beloborodova</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvbeloborodova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9316-7496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заборина</surname><given-names>О.  Е. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaborina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Евгеньевна Заборина</p><p>5801 Южная Эллис авеню, Чикаго, штат Иллинойс, 60637, США</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga E. Zaborina</p><p>5801 S Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5446-2460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотчева</surname><given-names>Н.  И. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotcheva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Ивановна Федотчева </p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2; 142290, Московская область, г. Пущино, ул. Институтская, д. 3, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda I. Fedotcheva </p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow; 3 Institutskaya Str., Bldg. 1, 142290 Pushchino, Moscow Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского Федерального научно-клинического центра реаниматологии и реабилитологии Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чикагский университет, Отдел изучения хирургической инфекции</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chicago University, Surgical Infection Research Section</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского Федерального научно-клинического центра реаниматологии и реабилитологии Минобрнауки России; Институт теоретической и экспериментальной биофизики РАН,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia; Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Принято в печать</issue-title><elocation-id>2706</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белобородова Н.В., Заборина О.Е., Федотчева Н.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белобородова Н.В., Заборина О.Е., Федотчева Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beloborodova N.V., Zaborina O.E., Fedotcheva N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2706">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2706</self-uri><abstract><p>Согласно современной концепции, сепсис является жизнеугрожающей полиорганной дисфункцией вследствие дисрегуляции иммунного ответа организма на инфекцию. В существующих представлениях о причинах и механизмах развития сепсиса без внимания остается роль метаболизма патобиоты.</p><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: акцентировать внимание на этиологической и патогенетической значимости патобиоты в развитии метаболических нарушений, энергетической недостаточности и органной дисфункции при сепсисе; обосновать целесообразность метаболомного подхода к мониторингу критических состояний и антимикробной терапии сепсиса.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Анализ данных литературы, обобщение клинических и экспериментальных результатов исследований последних лет, включая авторские.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представили концепцию сепсиса, в которой метаболиты патобиоты рассмотрели как прямые медиаторы метаболического стресса, системного воспаления, митохондриальной и органной дисфункции. В пяти Положениях авторской концепции показали, что метаболомный подход к изучению сепсиса позволяет объяснить реальный вклад бактерий в развитие полиорганной недостаточности, независимо от наличия / отсутствия документированной бактериемии и локальных очагов инфекции. Наряду с теоретическим обоснованием концепции сепсиса, основанной на клиническом материале, осветили результаты экспериментальных исследований дисрегуляции иммунологического ответа при нарушении микробного метаболизма триптофана; влияния промежуточных микробных метаболитов на активность циклооксигеназы и передачу воспалительных сигналов. Привели доказательства участия ароматических микробных метаболитов в дисфункции митохондрий; показали роль ацетилфосфата при сепсисе, особое внимание уделили метаболическому перепрограммированию патобиоты.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Авторская концепция сепсиса позволяет обосновать и инициировать поиск новых диагностических и терапевтических мишеней для целенаправленного управления метаболизмом патобиоты, что будет способствовать выживанию пациентов с высоким риском летального исхода.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the current concept, sepsis is a life‑threatening multi‑organ dysfunction resulting from a dysregulated host immune response to infection. Existing models regarding the causes and mechanisms of sepsis development overlook the role of pathobiota metabolism.</p><p>The aim of the study is to focus on the etiological and pathogenetic significance of pathobiota in the development of metabolic disorders, energy deficiency, and organ dysfunction during sepsis, and to substantiate the rationale for a metabolomic approach to monitoring critical conditions and antimicrobial therapy for sepsis.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Analysis of literature data and synthesis of clinical and experimental research results from recent years, including the authors’ own findings.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We presented a concept of sepsis in which the metabolites of the pathobiota were considered as direct mediators of metabolic stress, systemic inflammation, mitochondrial and organ dysfunction. Five tenets of the authors’ concept demonstrate that a metabolomic approach to studying sepsis makes it possible to explain the actual contribution of bacteria to the development of multiple organ failure, regardless of the presence or absence of documented bacteremia and local foci of infection. Alongside the theoretical rationale of the concept of sepsis based on clinical data, the authors presented results from experimental studies on immune response dysregulation associated with altered microbial tryptophan metabolism, and the effects of microbial intermediate metabolites on cyclooxygenase activity and inflammatory signaling. Evidence was provided regarding the involvement of aromatic microbial metabolites in mitochondrial dysfunction and the role of acetyl phosphate in sepsis, with particular attention paid to the metabolic reprogramming of the pathobiota.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The author’s concept of sepsis makes it possible to substantiate and initiate the search for new diagnostic and therapeutic targets aimed at the specific modulation of pathobiota metabolism, which will contribute to the survival of patients at high risk of a fatal outcome.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>метаболизм патобиоты</kwd><kwd>авторская концепция сепсиса</kwd><kwd>антибиотикотерапия</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>митохондрии</kwd><kwd>макрофаги</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>AhR</kwd><kwd>ацетилфосфат</kwd><kwd>гидроксифениллактат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>pathobiota metabolism</kwd><kwd>author’s concept of sepsis</kwd><kwd>antibiotic therapy</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>mitochondria</kwd><kwd>macrophages</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>AhR</kwd><kwd>acetyl phosphate</kwd><kwd>hydroxyphenyl lactate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singer M., Deutschman C.S., Seymour C.W., Shankar-Hari M., Annane D., Bauer M., Bellomo R., et al. 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