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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2011-4-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Снижение периоперационной кровопотери при эндопротезировании крупных суставов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reduction of Perioperative Blood Loss During Endoprosthetic Replacement of Large Joints</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>Д .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bor_d@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марков</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markov</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Истомина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Istomina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Том VII № 4 2011 г.</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисов Д..., Юдин С.В., Крылов О.В., Марков Б.Б., Истомина Н.А., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисов Д..., Юдин С.В., Крылов О.В., Марков Б.Б., Истомина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisov D.B., Yudin S.V., Krylov O.V., Markov B.B., Istomina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/277">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/277</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — определить оптимальный режим дозирования транексамовой кислоты для снижения периопе-рационной кровопотери при тотальном эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава (ТЭТС). Материал и методы. В рандомизированное контролируемое исследование были включены 90 человек, поступивших для планового первичного бесцементного ТЭТС. Перед началом операции всем пациентам внутривенно болюсно вводилась транексамовая кислота в дозе 1 г. За сутки до операции пациенты были разделены на три группы по 30 человек. В первой группе тра-нексамовая кислота вводилась только перед кожным разрезом. Во второй группе через 3 часа после начала операции вводился повторный болюс 1 г транексамовой кислоты. В третьей группе повторное введение 1 г транексамовой кислоты выполняли через 6 часов после операции в случае, если объем дренажной кровопотери превышал 200 мл. Результаты. Статистически значимых различий между исследуемыми группами пациентов в величине кровопотери, уровне гемоглобина крови, потребности в гемотрансфузионной терапии и частоте послеоперационных осложнений выявлено не было. Заключение. Повторное болюсное введение 1 г транексамовой кислоты не уменьшает объем кро-вопотери в сравнении с однократным предоперационным введением 1 г транексамовой кислоты при плановом первичном бесцементном ТЭТС. Ключевые слова: транексамовая кислота, эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава, кровопотеря.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to estimate changes in respiratory and circulatory functions in the acutest period in patients with pulmonary artery thromboembolism (PATE) without arterial hypotension during their first visit. Subjects and methods. The authors analyzed 28 cases of PATE without lowered blood pressure (BP) on primary examination in the prehospital stage (systolic BP (SBP) was less than 100 mm Hg). The study enrolled 17 men and 11 women; their mean age was 67.5±14.5 years. The clinical and ECG pattern was compared on primary examination and over time (following an average of 87±29.7 min). Results. With emergency team care, the rate of tachypnea decreased from 75% on primary examination to 64% over time (p=0.07). Mean respiration rate (RR) fell from 24.0±5.7 to 21.0±5.6 per min (p=0.02). The manifestations of cyanosis were also reduced from 39 to 32% (p=0.4). On primary examination, mean RR, SBP, and diastolic BP were 100.0±19.1 per min, 140.0±21.9 and 80.0±11.5 mm Hg, respectively; after prehospital therapy, these were 100.0±28.2 per min, 130.0±36.8 and 80.0±21.9 mm Hg, respectively (p&gt;0.5). Tachycardia was observed in 60% of the patients both on primary examination and following therapy. One (4%) patient, over time, developed hypotension. ECG analysis revealed an increase in the signs of right cardiac cavity overload. Conclusion. A prehospital fatal outcome was recorded in 1 (4%) patient of those having PATE without arterial hypotension; _ total mortality was 18%. There was progressive deterioration in 32% of the patients due to the progression of both respiratory and cardiovascular failures correctable in the prehospital stage in more than 32 and 39% of cases, respectively. Key words: pulmonary artery thromboembolism, prehospital stage, mortality.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardone D, Klein A. A.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardone D, Klein A. A.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henry D. A, Carless P. A., Moxey A.J. et al.Anti-fibrinolytic use for minimising perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2007; 4: CD001886.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henry D. A, Carless P. 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