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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2011-3-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИИ-РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTALS OF ANESTHESIOLOGY AND REANIMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная характеристика различных видов послеоперационной анальгезии у больных с онкологическими заболеваниями легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Characterization of Various Types of Postoperative Analgesia in Patients with Lung Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченков</surname><given-names>Ю. В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenkov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marchenkow@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябчиков</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabchikov</surname><given-names>M. M</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульгин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulgin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Том VII № 3 2011 г.</issue-title><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марченков Ю.В., Рябчиков М.М., Шульгин М.А., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марченков Ю.В., Рябчиков М.М., Шульгин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchenkov Y.V., Ryabchikov M.M., Shulgin M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/299">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/299</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — провести сравнительное исследование эффективности послеоперационного обезболивания у больных с онкологическими легочными заболеваниями с использованием контролируемой пациентом внутривенной анальгезии (КПВА), продленной эпидуральной анальгезии (ЭА) + КПВА и интраплевральной анальгезии (ИПА) + КПВА. Материал и методы. Обследовано 46 пациентов, перенесших торакотомии и резекции легкого. В зависимости от варианта обезболивания пациенты были разделены на три группы: группа А (n=16) — КПВА 0,1% морфином с использованием программируемых шприцевых насосов; группа В (n=14) — постоянная эпидуральная инфузия 0,2% раствора ропивакаина + КПВА морфином; группа С (n=16) — интраплевральное болюсное введение 0,5% ропивакаи-на + КПВА. Оценивали степень седации, частоту возникновения и выраженность побочных паранаркотических эффектов. Результаты исследования. Применение моно-КПВА у пациентов, перенесших операции высокой травма-тичности, характеризуется низкой эффективностью и высокой частотой побочных эффектов по сравнению с другими методами. Так, в группе А избыточная седация регистрировалась в 12,5%, кожный зуд — 18,7%, задержка мочи — 6,3%, тошнота/рвота — 18,8%. В группах В и С выявлено всего по 1 случаю рвоты и кожного зуда. Это обусловлено достоверно низким количеством использованного морфина при продленной ЭА и ИПА. В группе А суточное количество морфина составило в среднем 0,63 мг/кг/сут, в группе В — 0,19 мг/кг/сут, в группе С — 0,2 мг/кг/сут (р&lt;0,01). Заключение. Использование продленной ЭА и ИПА в послеоперационном периоде повышало мобильность пациентов, улучшало показатели функций внешнего дыхания и кардиогемодинамики, что способствовало снижению количества гнойно-септических осложнений и времени реконвалесценции. ИПА у больных, перенесших резекцию легких, полностью обеспечивает потребности больного в купировании боли и может быть рекомендована для проведения послеоперационной анальгезии наряду с ЭА. Ключевые слова: торакотомия, контролируемая пациентом внутривенная анальгезия, продленная эпидуральная анальгезия, интраплевральная анальгезия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to comparatively study the efficiency of postoperative analgesia in patients with lung cancers, by using patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA), continuous epidural analgesia (EA) + PCIA, and intrapleural analgesia (IPA) + PCIA. Subjects and methods. Forty-six patients who had undergone thoracotomy and lung resection were examined. According to the mode of analgesia, the patients were divided into 3 groups: A (n=16) PCIA with 0.1% morphine, by applying programmed syringe pumps; B (n=14) continuous epidural infusion of 0.2% ropivacaine solution + PCIA with morphine; C (n=16) intrapleural bolus infusion of 0.5% ropivacaine + PCIA. The degree of sedation and the incidence and degree of side paranarcotic effects were estimated. Results. The use of mono-PCIA in patients who have undergone high-traumatic surgery is characterized by its low efficiency and a high rate of adverse reactions as compared with the other methods. Group A showed excess sedation in 12.5%, skin itching in 18.7%, urine retention in 6.3%, and nausea/vomiting in 18.8%. There was only one case of vomiting and one case of skin itching in both Group B and Group C. This was due to the significantly lower amount of morphine used during continuous EA and IPA. The daily amount of morphine averaged 0.63, 0.19, and 0.2 mg/kg/day in Groups A, B, and C, respectively (p&lt;0.01). Conclusion. The postoperative employment of continuous EA and IPA increased patient mobility and improved external respiratory and cardiohemodynamic parameters, causing a reduction in the number of pyoseptic complications and convalescence time. In patients who have undergone lung resection, IPA fully meets the patient needs for pain relief and may be recommended for postoperative analgesia along with EA. Key words: thoracotomy, patient-controlled intravenous analgesia, continuous epidural analgesia, intrapleural analgesia.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овечкин А. М, Свиридов С. В.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Овечкин А. М, Свиридов С. В.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dolin S. J., CashmanJ.N., Bland J. M.Effectiveness of acute postoperative pain management: I. Evidence from published data. Br. J. Anaesth. 2002; 89 (3): 409—423.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolin S. J., CashmanJ.N., Bland J. M.Effectiveness of acute postoperative pain management: I. 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