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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2011-3-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения ЭЭГ и БИС индекса во время ингаляционной анестезии у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in EEG and Bispectral Index in Children during Inhalation Anesthesia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивахненко</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivakhnenko</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ju.ivah@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаев</surname><given-names>Б. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babayev</surname><given-names>B. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Острейков</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostreikov</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Том VII № 3 2011 г.</issue-title><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивахненко Ю.И., Бабаев Б.Д., Острейков И.Ф., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивахненко Ю.И., Бабаев Б.Д., Острейков И.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivakhnenko Y.I., Babayev B.D., Ostreikov I.F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/302">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/302</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценить биспектральный (БИС) индекс и электроэнцефалографические (ЭЭГ) изменения во время анестезии галотаном, севофлураном и последовательной комбинации севофлурана и изофлурана с учетом возраста. Материал и методы. 60 детей от 3-х до 17-и лет, которым проводили плановые операции, были произвольно включены в 3-е группы (в количестве 20 в каждой группе): 1-я — с анестезией галотаном; 2-я — с анестезией севофлу-раном; и 3-я — с последовательной комбинацией севофлурана и изофлурана. Для анестезии во всех группах использовалась кислородно-закисная смесь в отношении 1:1. Регистрацию ЭЭГ (6-канальный компьютерный энцефалограф) и индекса БИС (версия XP) проводили непрерывно в течение всей анестезии, кроме момента перехода на изофлуран в 3-й группе. Результаты. В группе пациентов с анестезией галотаном на ЭЭГ регистрировалась постепенная редукция основного ритма, увеличение медленной активности с восстановлением ритма при пробуждении. Индекс БИС изменялся с 96—99 до 19—36 с подъемом до 80—87 при пробуждении. Во 2-й и 3-й группах, где для вводной анестезии применялся севофлуран, на ЭЭГ регистрировался заостренный а-ритм, увеличение амплитуды, синхронизация ритма. Значение БИС изменялось с 96—99 до 19—37. При поддержании во 2-й группе БИС устанавливался на уровне от 30 до 40. При пробуждении — от 82 до 87. На этапе анестезии с изофлураном в 3-й группе ЭЭГ картина изменялась в сторону синхронизации ритма и появления медленных колебаний во всех отведениях. Индекс БИС составил 30—39 при поддержании анестезии и 80—86 при пробуждении. Заключение. Во всех исследуемых группах показатели мониторинга ЭЭГ и БИС индекса соответствовали клиническому течению и глубине анестезии. Сопоставление клинических данных течения анестезии и показателей ЭЭГ и БИС мониторинга позволило сделать вывод о том, что технология БИС может быть информативна у детей. Ключевые слова: ингаляционная анестезия, электроэнцефалография, БИС мониторинг, изофлуран, севофлуран, галотан.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to estimate bispectral (BIS) index and electroencephalographic (EEG) changes during anesthesia with halothane, sevoflurane, and a successive combination of sevoflurane and isoflurane, by taking into account age. Subjects and methods. Sixty children aged 3 to 17 years, who had undergone elective surgery, were randomized to 3 groups of 20 children each: 1) halothane anesthesia; 2) sevoflurane anesthesia; and 3) a successive combination of sevoflurane and isoflurane. A 1:1 oxygen-nitrous oxide mixture was used for anesthesia in all the groups. EEG (using a 6-channel computer-assisted encephalograph) and bispectral index (XP version) was continuously recorded throughout the anesthesia, except the transition to isoflurane in Group 3. Results. In the halothane group, EEG displayed a gradual reduction in basic rhythm, an increase in slow activity with the rhythm being recovered on emergence. The BIS index changed from 96—99 to 19—36 with a spike of up to 80—87 on emergence. In Groups 2 and 3 where the induction of anesthesia used sevoflurane, EEG recorded a pointed а-rhythm, increased amplitude, and rhythm synchronization. The BIS value changed from 96—99 to 19—37. In Group 2, it was 30 to 40 on anesthesia maintenance and up to 82—87 on emergence. In Group 3, the isofluorane anesthesia stage changed EEC patterns towards rhythm synchronization and gave rise to slow fluctuations in all leads. The BIS index was 30—39 on anesthesia maintenance and 80—86 on emergence. Conclusion. EEC and BIS index monitoring values corresponded to the clinical course and depth of anesthesia. 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