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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2011-3-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-305</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение дистанционного ишемического прекондиционирования у кардиохирургических больных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning in Cardiosurgical Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломиворотов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomivorotov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмырев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmyrev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shmyrevv@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князькова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazkova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Могутнова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mogutnova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Том VII № 3 2011 г.</issue-title><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ломиворотов В.В., Пономарев Д.Н., Шмырев В.А., Князькова Л.Г., Могутнова Т.А., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ломиворотов В.В., Пономарев Д.Н., Шмырев В.А., Князькова Л.Г., Могутнова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lomivorotov V.V., Ponomarev D.N., Shmyrev V.A., Knyazkova L.G., Mogutnova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/305">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/305</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучение кардиопротективного эффекта дистанционного ишемического прекондициониро-вания (ДИП) у кардиохирургических пациентов, оперированных в условиях искусственного кровообращения. Материал и методы. Обследовано 52 пациента ишемической болезнью сердца (средняя фракция выброса левого желудочка 58,9±7,4%), оперированных в условиях искусственного кровообращения (ИК) и ингаляционной анестезии изофлураном. Все пациенты были рандомизированы на две группы: с использованием дистанционного ишемического прекондиционирования и без него. На этапах операционного и ближайшего послеоперационного периодов оценивали параметры центральной гемодинамики, содержание тропонина I, КФК и МВ-КФК в плазме крови. Результаты. Сердечный индекс (СИ) перед началом ИК был достоверно выше у пациентов в исследуемой группе по сравнению с пациентами группы контроля [2,31 (1,99; 2,5) л^мин/м2 и 2,05 (1,91; 2,25) л^мин/м2, р&lt;0,05]. Перед началом ИК отмечалось достоверное увеличение ударного индекса (УИ) в исследуемой группе относительно контрольной группы [41,4 (34,73; 51,25) мл/м2 и 36 (28,87; 41,28) мл/м2,р&lt;0,05]. Достоверное превышение в исследуемой группе сохранялось и непосредственно после ИК [40,89 (36,53; 42,15) мл/м2 и 35,14 (32,2; 37,24) мл/м2, р&lt;0,05]. Статистически значимых межгрупповых различий в концентрации сывороточных маркеров повреждения не было. Заключение. При использовании методики дистанционного ишемичес-кого прекондиционирования у больных с ишемической болезнью сердца при операциях прямой реваскуляриза-ции миокарда в условиях искусственного кровообращения на предперфузионном этапе наблюдается положительный гемодинамический эффект. Ключевые слова: дистанционное ишемическое прекондиционирова-ние, тропонин I, искусственное кровообращение, защита миокарда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study the cardioprotective effect of remote ischemic preconditioning (RIP) in cardiosurgical patients operated on under extracorporeal circulation (EC). Subjects and methods. Fifty-two patients with coronary heart disease (mean left ventricular ejection fraction 58.9±7.4%) operated on under EC and inhaled isofluorane anesthesia were examined. All the patients were randomized into two groups: 1) RIP; 2) without RIP. Central hemodynamic parameters and the plasma levels of troponin I, creatinine phosphokinase (CPK), and CPK-MB were estimated in the intraoperative and early postoperative period. Results. Before EC, cardiac index was significantly higher in the study group than that in the control one [2.31 (1.99; 2.5) and 2.05 (1.91; 2.25) bmin/m2, respectively; p&lt;0.05]. Before EC, there was a significant increase in stroke index in the study group as compared with the control one [41.4 (34.73; 51.25) and 36 (28.87; 41.28) ml/m2, respectively; p&lt;0.05]. In the study group, the significant excess was retained immediately after EC [40.89 (36.53; 42.15) and 35.14 (32.2; 37.24) ml/m2, respectively; p&lt;0.05]. There were no statistically significant intergroup differences in the concentration of serum markers of injury. Conclusion. A positive hemodynamic effect is observed when a procedure for RIP is used in patients with coronary heart disease during direct myocardial revascularization under EC at the preperfusion stage. Key words: remote ischemic preconditioning, troponin I, extracorpo-real circulation, myocardial protection.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cameron D.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cameron D.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirino T., Tsujita Y., Tamura A.Induced tolerance to ischemia in ger-bil hippocampal neurons. J. Cereb. 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