<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2011-2-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИИ-РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTALS OF ANESTHESIOLOGY AND REANIMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние регионарной анестезии на метаболические и воспалительные изменения при абдоминальных операциях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of Regional Anesthesia for Restriction of Metabolic and Inflammatory Changes during Abdominal Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любошевский</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyuboshevsky</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pal_ysma@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забусов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabusov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Том VII № 2 2011 г.</issue-title><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Любошевский П.А., Забусов А.В., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Любошевский П.А., Забусов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyuboshevsky P.A., Zabusov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/324">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/324</self-uri><abstract><p>Хирургическое вмешательство связано с развитием эндокринных, метаболических и воспалительных изменений, которые могут приводить к развитию послеоперационных осложнений. Цель исследования — оценка влияния регионарной анестезии на выраженность этих изменений во время и после абдоминальных операций. Материал и методы. Исследованы 120 пациентов при плановых операциях на органах нижнего этажа брюшной полости. Пациенты разделены на группы в зависимости от варианта анестезии: изолированная общая анестезия (n=40) и комбинация общей анестезии с продленной эпидуральной (n=40) и спинальной анестезией (n=40). До операции, во время нее и в послеоперационный период исследовались концентрации кортизола, глюкозы, лактата, интерлейкинов — 6, 8 и 10, а также суточная экскреция азота с мочой. Результаты. Оба варианта регионарной анестезии снижали степень повышения концентрации кортизола, глюкозы и лактата в пе-риоперационный период, а также ограничивали рост концентраций как провоспалительных, так и противовоспалительных цитокинов. Как спинальная, так и эпидуральная анестезия снижали суточную экскрецию азота с мочой. Эпидуральная анестезия/анальгезия обеспечивала лучшее качество послеоперационного обезболивания и сопровождалась менее выраженными гемодинамическими нарушениями в сравнении со спинальной. Заключение. Как спинальная, так и эпидуральная анестезия ограничивают периоперационное повышение концентрации кортизола, глюкозы, лактата и цитокинов и подавляют катаболизм белков после абдоминальных операций. Ключевые слова: регионарная анестезия, абдоминальная хирургия, кортизол, метаболизм белков и углеводов, воспалительный ответ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Surgical intervention is associated with the development of endocrine, metabolic, and inflammatory changes that may give rise to postoperative complications. Objective: to evaluate the impact of regional anesthesia on the magnitude of these changes during and after abdominal surgery. Subjects and methods. One hundred and twenty patients were examined during elective lower abdominal operations. The patients were divided into groups according to the anesthetic modality: general anesthesia alone (n=40) and in combination with continuous epidural (n=40) and spinal anesthesia (n=40). Cortisol, glucose, lactate, interleukins 6, 8, and 10 concentrations and daily urinary nitrogen excretion were studied before, during, and after surgery. Results. The two regional anesthesia modalities lowered the degree of an increase in the concentrations of cortisol, glucose, and lactate in the perioperative period and restricted a rise in the concentrations of both proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Spinal and epidural anesthesia both reduced daily urinary nitrogen excretion. Epidural versus spinal anesthesia/analgesia assured better quality of postoperative analgesia and was attended by less significant hemodynamic disorders. Conclusion. Both spinal and epidural anesthesia restrict the perioperative rise in the concentrations of cortisol, glucose, lactate, and cytokines and suppress protein catabolism after abdominal surgery. Key words: regional anesthesia, abdominal surgery, cortisol, protein and carbohydrate metabolism, inflammatory response.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Desborough J. P.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Desborough J. P.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kehlet H., Holte K.Effect of postoperative analgesia on surgical outcome. Br. J. Anaesth. 2001; 87(1): 62—7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kehlet H., Holte K.Effect of postoperative analgesia on surgical outcome. Br. J. Anaesth. 2001; 87(1): 62—7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овечкин А. М.Хирургический стресс-ответ, его патофизиологическая значимость и способы модуляции. Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли 2008; 2 (2): 49—62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Овечкин А. М.Хирургический стресс-ответ, его патофизиологическая значимость и способы модуляции. Регионарная анестезия и лечение острой боли 2008; 2 (2): 49—62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahlers O., Nachtigall I., Lenze J. et al.Intraoperative thoracic epidural anaesthesia attenuates stress-induced immunosuppression in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. Br. J. Anaesth. 2008; 101 (6): 781—787.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahlers O., Nachtigall I., Lenze J. et al.Intraoperative thoracic epidural anaesthesia attenuates stress-induced immunosuppression in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. Br. J. Anaesth. 2008; 101 (6): 781—787.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">White P. F., Kehlet H., NealJ. M. et al.The role of the anesthesiologist in fast-track surgery: from multimodal analgesia to perioperative medical care. Anesth. Analg. 2007; 104 (6): 1380—1396.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">White P. F., Kehlet H., NealJ. M. et al.The role of the anesthesiologist in fast-track surgery: from multimodal analgesia to perioperative medical care. Anesth. Analg. 2007; 104 (6): 1380—1396.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ломиворотов В. В.Процессы катаболизма у кардиохирургических больных. Общая реаниматология 2007; III (5—6): 124—128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ломиворотов В. В.Процессы катаболизма у кардиохирургических больных. Общая реаниматология 2007; III (5—6): 124—128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milner E. A., Cioffi W. G., Mason A. D. et al.Accuracy of urinary urea nitrogen for predicting total urinary nitrogen in thermally injured patients. J. Parenter. Enteral Nutr. 1993; 17 (5): 414—416.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milner E. A., Cioffi W. G., Mason A. D. et al.Accuracy of urinary urea nitrogen for predicting total urinary nitrogen in thermally injured patients. J. Parenter. Enteral Nutr. 1993; 17 (5): 414—416.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГоробецЕ. С., ГруздевВ. Е., ЗотовА. В. исоавт.Мультимодальная комбинированная анестезия при травматичных операциях. Общая реаниматология 2009; V (3): 45—50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ГоробецЕ. С., ГруздевВ. Е., ЗотовА. В. исоавт.Мультимодальная комбинированная анестезия при травматичных операциях. Общая реаниматология 2009; V (3): 45—50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volk T., Schenk M., Voigt K. et al.Postoperative epidural anesthesia preserves lymphocyte, but not monocyte, immune function after major spine surgery. Anesth. Analg. 2004; 98 (4): 1086—1092.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volk T., Schenk M., Voigt K. et al.Postoperative epidural anesthesia preserves lymphocyte, but not monocyte, immune function after major spine surgery. Anesth. Analg. 2004; 98 (4): 1086—1092.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hollmann M. W., Durieux M. E.Local anesthetics and the inflammatory response: a new therapeutic indication? Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3): 858—875.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hollmann M. W., Durieux M. E.Local anesthetics and the inflammatory response: a new therapeutic indication? Anesthesiology 2000; 93 (3): 858—875.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuo C. P., Jao S. W., Chen K. M. et al.Comparison of the effects of thoracic epidural analgesia and i. v. infusion with lidocaine on cytokine response, postoperative pain and bowel function in patients undergoing colonic surgery. Br. J. Anaesth. 2006; 97 (5): 640—646.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuo C. P., Jao S. W., Chen K. M. et al.Comparison of the effects of thoracic epidural analgesia and i. v. infusion with lidocaine on cytokine response, postoperative pain and bowel function in patients undergoing colonic surgery. Br. J. Anaesth. 2006; 97 (5): 640—646.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Webster J., Barnard M., Carli F.Metabolic response to colonic surgery: extradural vs continuous spinal. Br. J. Anaesth. 1991; 67 (4): 467—469.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Webster J., Barnard M., Carli F.Metabolic response to colonic surgery: extradural vs continuous spinal. Br. J. Anaesth. 1991; 67 (4): 467—469.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
