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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2011-2-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние полного парентерального питания на метаболические процессы в раннем послеоперационном периоде у онкологических больных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of Complete Parenteral Nutrition on Metabolic Processes in Cancer Patients in the Early Postoperative Period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">obukhova.olga@rambler.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашия</surname><given-names>Ш. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashia</surname><given-names>Sh. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмуков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmukov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байкова</surname><given-names>В. Н,</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baikova</surname><given-names>V. N,</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровкова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovkova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климанов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimanov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маджуга</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Madzhuga</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Том VII № 2 2011 г.</issue-title><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Обухова О.А., Кашия Ш.Р., Курмуков И.А., Байкова В.Н., Боровкова Н.Б., Климанов И.А., Маджуга А.В., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Обухова О.А., Кашия Ш.Р., Курмуков И.А., Байкова В.Н., Боровкова Н.Б., Климанов И.А., Маджуга А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Obukhova O.A., Kashia S.R., Kurmukov I.A., Baikova V.N., Borovkova N.B., Klimanov I.A., Madzhuga A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/328">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/328</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценить уровень гликемии на фоне проведения полного парентерального питания (ППП) с использованием системы «три в одном» с высоким содержанием глюкозы. Материал и методы. Обследовано 30 взрослых пациентов, не страдавших сахарным диабетом (в т. ч. 18 мужчин). По поводу рака толстой кишки были оперированы 12, по поводу рака желудка — 18 больных. ППП (Оликлиномель №7 — 1000, 1500 мл, глюкоза: 240 г в 1500 мл, «Бакстер», Бельгия) проводилось в условиях хирургического отделения в раннем послеоперационном периоде (3—5 послеоперационные сутки) при стабильной гемодинамике, отсутствии органной недостаточности (острая дыхательная, почечная, печеночная недостаточность). Препарат вводился со скоростью около 83 мл/ч в течение 18 часов. Инсулин не применялся. До начала исследования и далее в течение суток с интервалом в 6 часов оценивалась концентрация глюкозы в сыворотке крови. Результаты. Установлено, что при проведении ППП с установленной скоростью у большинства больных концентрация глюкозы не превышала допустимых значений. Кратковременное повышение глюкозы до 13,3 ммоль/л у 5-и больных (16,7%) корригировалось уменьшением скорости инфузии. При проведении ППП гипогликемии и других осложнений не отмечено. Заключение. Полученные нами данные свидетельствуют о том, что проведение парентерального питания «три в одном» является безопасным и не вызывает метаболических нарушений при соблюдении простых принципов, основными из которых являются соблюдение адекватной общей дозы и скорости введения нутриентов. Ключевые слова: парентеральное питание, гипергликемия, метаболические нарушения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to estimate blood glucose levels during complete parenteral nutrition (CPN), by using the three-in-one system with a high glucose level. Subjects and methods. Thirty adult patients without diabetes mellitus (including 18 men) were examined. Twelve and 18 patients were operated on for colonic and gastric cancers, respectively. CPN (Oliclinomel No. 7 — 1000, 1500 ml; glucose, 240 g in 1500 ml, Baxter, Belgium) was carried out at the Surgery Department in the early postoperative period (3-5 postoperative days) with stable hemodynamics and no organ dysfunction (acute respiratory, renal, hepatic failure). The preparation was administered at a rate of about 83 ml/h over 18 hours. Insulin was not used. Serum glucose concentrations were measured before the study and then for 24 hours at an interval of 6 hours. Results. Glucose concentrations were not found to exceed the allowable values in the majority of patients during CPN at the given rate. In 5 (16.7%) patients, short-term glucose increases up to 13.3 mmol/l were corrected, by decreasing the infusion rate. There was no hypoglycemia or other complications during CPN. Conclusion. Our findings suggest that three-in-one parenteral feeding is safe and causes no metabolic disturbances if simple principles are followed, the basic ones of which are to observe the intake of an adequate total dose and the rate of administration of nutrients. Key words: parenteral feeding, hyperglycemia, metabolic disturbances.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kruyt N. D., Biessels G. J., de Haan R. J. et al.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kruyt N. D., Biessels G. J., de Haan R. J. et al.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krinsley J. S.Association between hyperglycemia and increased hospital mortality in a heterogeneous population of critically ill patients. Mayo Clin. 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