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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2011-1-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность применения глутамина в составе парентерального питания у новорожденных с сепсисом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency of Using Glutamine as a Component of Parenteral Nutrition in Neonates with Sepsis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">archnicu@rambler.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобовник</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobovnik</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменская</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamenskaya</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Том VII № 1 2011 г.</issue-title><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров Д.В., Бобовник С.В., Каменская Е.Н., Щербакова Е.А., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров Д.В., Бобовник С.В., Каменская Е.Н., Щербакова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov D.V., Bobovnik S.V., Kamenskaya E.N., Shcherbakova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/346">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/346</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучить влияние применения глутамина в составе парентерального питания на течение и исход сепсиса у новорожденных. Материал и методы. Одноцентровое проспективное контролированное рандомизированное исследование. В исследование включено 66 новорожденных с диагнозом раннего или позднего неона-тального сепсиса, с весом от 880 до 4180 грамм, в возрасте от 1 до 26 суток. В основной группе (31 ребенок) в программу парентерального питания включался дипептид глутамина. В контрольной группе (35 детей) проводилось стандартное аминокислотное обеспечение. Результаты. Уровень летальных исходов и длительность нахождения в отделении реанимации в группах не отличался. Однако в основной группе значительно ниже было общее время госпитализации: 28 суток по сравнению с 47-и сутками в контрольной. Длительность искусственной вентиляции легких и продолжительность СРАР в обеих группах статистически достоверно не отличались. В основной группе быстрее удавалось достичь 50% калоража за счет энтерального кормления (12 суток по сравнению с 14,5 сутками в контрольной группе). Также в основной группе достоверно ниже была длительность проведения полного парентерального питания (10 суток по сравнению с 13,5 сутками в контрольной группе), инфузионной терапии (13 суток по сравнению с 18,5 сутками в контрольной группе), ниже длительность стояния центрального венозного катетера (10 суток по сравнению с 13-и сутками в контрольной группе). В основной группе отмечено быстрое снижение уровня С-реактивного белка и прокальцитонина. В динамике общего количества лейкоцитов, нейтрофилов, тромбоцитов и уровня гемоглобина отличий не выявлено. Отмечен достоверно высокий уровень общего белка крови на 7-е и 14-е сутки исследования (52,9 г/л против 49,8 г/л). Динамика уровня мочевины значимо не отличалась. Выводы. Применение дипептида глутамина у новорожденных с сепсисом приводит к более быстрому становлению энтерального питания, сокращению длительности парентерального питания, инфузионной терапии, времени стояния центрального венозного катетера и снижению длительности госпитализации. Отмечено более быстрое снижение маркеров воспаления (С-реактивного белка и прокальцитонина), однако это не повлияло на длительность искусственной вентиляции легких, СРАР, инотропной терапии, длительность нахождения в отделении реанимации, частоту летального исхода. Ключевые слова: новорожденные, сепсис, парентеральное питание, глутамин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The incidence of acute destructive pancreatitis is steadily increasing in the past decade. Objective: to emphasize the high efficiency of complex efferent therapy in treating patients with infectious pancreonecrosis. Subjects and methods. The authors compared 2 similar groups of patients with disseminated infectious pancreonecrosis. Group 1 was on the basic intensive therapy (a control group) and Group 2 received a set of efferent methods, including an original procedure combining membrane plasmapheresis and sodium hypochlorite, in addition to the standard intensive therapy (a study group). Results. There were reductions in intensive care unit bed-days and in the number of fatal outcomes. Conclusion. The set of efferent methods has shown to be effective in treating patients with this pathology. Key words: infectious pancreonecrosis, efferent therapy methods, hemodiafiltration, plasmapheresis, sodium hypochlorite.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afroza S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afroza S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sohn A. H, Garrett D. 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