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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2010-3-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРАЯ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вирусная пневмония гриппа А (H1N1), осложненная ОРДС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Viral Pneumonia Influenza A (H1N1) Complicated by Acute Viral Respiratory Distress Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полушин</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polushin</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">polushin@rol.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храпов</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrapov</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майская</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maiskaya</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дикарев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dikarev</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Том VI № 3 2010 г.</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полушин Ю.С., Храпов К.Н., Майская М.Ю., Дикарев К.В., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полушин Ю.С., Храпов К.Н., Майская М.Ю., Дикарев К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polushin Y.S., Khrapov K.N., Maiskaya M.Y., Dikarev K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/430">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/430</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования . Изучить особенности клинического течения и морфологию вирусной А (НШ1) пневмонии с развитием тяжелой дыхательной недостаточности и ОРДС. Материал и методы. Собраны материалы в отношении 11 летальных исходов у больных гриппом А (НШ1) тяжелого течения, которые лечились в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии различных городских стационаров. Результаты. Описаны особенности клинической картины, основные рентгенологические проявления и изменения показателей механики дыхания, приведены результаты патоло-гоанатомических исследований у больных, течение заболевания у которых осложнилось выраженной дыхательной недостаточностью и ОРДС. Заключение. Одна из особенностей течения первичной вирусной пневмонии гриппа А (НШ1), заключаются в быстром развитии тяжелой дыхательной недостаточности и ОРДС, обусловливающих высокую летальность, в том числе и у пациентов без выраженной сопутствующей патологии. Изучение данных рентгенодиагностики и результатов патологоанатомических исследований, по-видимому, способствует пониманию механизмов повреждения легких при вирусной пневмонии. Специфика острого повреждения легких пневмонии при «калифорнийском» гриппе вносит определенные коррективы в тактику проведения респираторной поддержки. Ключевые слова: интенсивная терапия, грипп А (НШ1), ОРДС, респираторная поддержка, гистология, компьютерная томография.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study the clinical and morphological features of viral А (НШ1) pneumonia with the development of severe respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Materials and methods. Data were collected on 11 deaths in patients with severe influenza A (H1N1) who had been treated at the intensive care units of various city hospitals. Results. The clinical features and major X-ray manifestations of the pneumonia and respiratory mechanical changes were described and the results of postmortem studies in patients whose disease course had been complicated by significant respiratory failure and ARDS were presented. Conclusion. Rapid development of severe respiratory failure and ARDS, which determine high mortality rates, also in patients without evident comorbidity is one of the specific features of the course of primary viral A (H1N1) pneumonia. The study of X-ray diagnostic and postmortem findings seems to enhance the understanding of the mechanisms of lung lesion in viral pneumonia. The specificity of acute lung pneumonia lesion in California influenza makes certain corrections into the tactics of respiratory support. 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