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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2010-3-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРАЯ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тяжелая форма гриппа A (H1N1) — патологическая анатомия легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Severe Influenza A (H1N1) is the Pathological Anatomy of the Lung</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">samary@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайратьянц</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zairatyants</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaleva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Келли</surname><given-names>Е. И.,</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kelli</surname><given-names>Ye. I.,</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поминальная</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pominalnaya</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трусов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trusov</surname><given-names>A. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухтоярова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukhtoyarova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Том VI № 3 2010 г.</issue-title><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черняев А.Л., Зайратьянц О.В., Чучалин А.Г., Михалева Л.М., Келли Е.И., Рогов К.А., Самсонова М.В., Поминальная В.М., Трусов А.Е., Бухтоярова Н.А., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черняев А.Л., Зайратьянц О.В., Чучалин А.Г., Михалева Л.М., Келли Е.И., Рогов К.А., Самсонова М.В., Поминальная В.М., Трусов А.Е., Бухтоярова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernyaev A.L., Zairatyants O.V., Chuchalin A.G., Mikhaleva L.M., Kelli Y.I., Rogov K.A., Samsonova M.V., Pominalnaya V.M., Trusov A.Y., Bukhtoyarova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/431">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/431</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализировано 25 аутопсийных наблюдений погибших от гриппа А (НШ1) в Москве. Было обнаружено, что основные патологические изменения имеют место в трахее и легких. В легких наблюдали картину экссудативной и про-лиферативной стадий острого диффузного альвеолярного повреждения. Кроме того, выявлены признаки инфекцион-но-токсического шока, связанного с виремией. Бактериальная очагово-сливная бронхопневмония обнаружена только у 20% умерших при тяжелом течении гриппа А/НШ1. Ключевые слова: грипп А (НШ1), диффузное альвеолярное повреждение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Twenty-five autopsy cases of influenza А (НШ1) in Moscow were analyzed. Primary pathological changes were found in the trachea and lung. The lung showed a pattern of the exudative and proliferative stages of diffuse alveolar damage. In addition, there were signs of infectious-toxic shock associated with viremia. Bacterial bronchopneumonia with confluent foci was detected in only 20% of the dead cases. 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