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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2010-2-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМА. КРОВОПОТЕРЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INJURY. BLOOD LOSS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения ультраструктуры поверхности мембран эритроцитов после кровопотери и их коррекция лазерным облучением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in the Surface of Red Blood Cell Membranes after Blood Loss and Their Correction with Laser Irradiation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsanova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новодержкина</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novoderzhkina</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Ye. K.,</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борщеговская</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borshchegovskaya</surname><given-names>P. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Близнюк</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bliznyuk</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черныш</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysh</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">amchernysh@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Том VI № 2 2010 г.</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>5</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мороз В.В., Кирсанова А.К., Новодержкина И.С., Козлова Е.К., Борщеговская П.Ю., Близнюк У.А., Александрин В.В., Черныш А.М., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мороз В.В., Кирсанова А.К., Новодержкина И.С., Козлова Е.К., Борщеговская П.Ю., Близнюк У.А., Александрин В.В., Черныш А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moroz V.V., Kirsanova A.K., Novoderzhkina I.S., Kozlova Y.K., Borshchegovskaya P.Y., Bliznyuk U.A., Aleksandrin V.V., Chernysh A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/457">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/457</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — выявить изменения микрорельефа поверхности мембран эритроцитов в процессе гипотензии и после реинфузии крови, а также возможность коррекции этих нарушений лазерным облучением (ЛО). Материал и методы. Опыты проведены на наркотизированных крысах-самцах массой 450 г. Моделью терминального состояния служила 1 ч гиполемическая гипотензия (АДср 45 мм рт. ст.) с последующей реинфузией выпущенной крови. Поставлено 2 группы опытов: контрольная и опытная, в которой через 1 ч после реинфузии крови проводили лазерное облучение в течение 2 мин. Мазки крови крыс исследовали с помощью атомно-силового микроскопа через 5 и 60 мин после кровопотери и через 1 и 3 ч после реинфузии крови. Результаты. Результаты экспериментов показали, что после реинфузии крови вследствие активации процессов перекисного окисления липидов увеличивается размер эритроцита, изменяется его форма и рельеф поверхности мембраны эритроцита. ЛО, оказывая антиоксидантный эффект, восстанавливает проницаемость мембран и ультраструктуру поверхности мембран эритроцитов. Ключевые слова: крово-потеря, эритроциты, мембрана, перекисное окисление липидов, атомно-силовой микроскоп.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to reveal changes in the membrane surface microrelief during hypotension and after blood reinfusion and a possibility of correcting these impairments with laser irradiation (LI). Materials and methods. Experiments were carried out on anesthetized male rats weighing 450 g. The model of a terminal state was one-hour hypovolemic hypotension (mean blood pressure 45 mm Hg), followed by exsanguinated blood reinfusion. Two groups of experiments were made. These were control and experimental; in the latter laser irradiation was performed for 2 minutes an hour after blood reinfusion. Rat blood smears were examined on an atomic force microscope 5 and 60 minutes after blood loss and 1 and 3 hours after blood reinfusion. Results. The experiments have shown that after blood reinfusion the activated lipid peroxidation processes increase the size of a red blood cell and change its shape and its membrane surface relief. By producing an antioxidant effect, LI restores the permeability of red blood cell membranes and their surface ultrastructure. Key words: blood loss, red blood cells, membrane, lipid peroxidation, atomic force microscope.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мороз В. В., Черныш А. М., Козлова Е. К. и соавт.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мороз В. В., Черныш А. М., Козлова Е. К. и соавт.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang P. C., Bai C., Huang Y. M. et al.Atomic force microscopy study of fine structures of the entire surface of red blood cells. 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