rmtОбщая реаниматологияGeneral Reanimatology1813-97792411-7110FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS10.15360/1813-9779-2010-2-75rmt-472Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯREVIEWS & SHORT COMMUNICATIONSНеинвазивная вентиляции легких в профилактике и лечении послеоперационных респираторных нарушенийNoninvasive Ventilation in the Prevention and Treatment of Postoperative Respiratory DisordersБаялиеваА. Ж.BayaliyevaA. Zh.bayalieva1@yandex.ruПашеевА. В.PasheyevA. V.-ШпанерР. Я.ShpanerR. Ya.-АхмадеевР. Р.AkhmadeyevR. R.-20102004201062Том VI № 2 2010 г.7575Copyright © Баялиева А.Ж., Пашеев А.В., Шпанер Р.Я., Ахмадеев Р.Р., 20102010Баялиева А.Ж., Пашеев А.В., Шпанер Р.Я., Ахмадеев Р.Р.Bayaliyeva A.Z., Pasheyev A.V., Shpaner R.Y., Akhmadeyev R.R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/472

В обзоре литературы представлены основные направления по использованию неинвазивной вентиляции легких в интенсивной терапии. Освещены характеристики респираторов и режимы, используемые при неинвазивной вентиляции легких. Проведен анализ исследований по применению неинвазивной вентиляции легких в лечении и профилактике респираторных повреждений после оперативных вмешательств. Изложены основные области хирургии, при которых используется неинвазивная вентиляция, критерии и методы профилактического применения, показания и эффективность неинвазивной вентиляции при возникновении послеоперационных легочных повреждений. Ключевые слова: неинва-зивная вентиляция, респираторная поддержка, послеоперационное респираторное повреждение.

The paper presents a review of literature on the mechanisms responsible for the development of encephalopathy, such as hemo-dynamic disorders, endothelial damage, apoptosis, and antiapoptosis, in severe concomitant injury without a preponderance of severe brain injury (BI). The proposed markers of the severity of brain damage may be used as components of complex diagnosis of posttraumatic encephalopathy. Key words: concomitant injury, encephalopathy, diagnosis, markers of brain damage.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.