<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2009-6-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-521</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИШЕМИЧЕСКИЕ И РЕПЕРФУЗИОННЫЕ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISCHEMIC AND PERFUSION BRAIN INJURIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Половые различия структурных изменений головного мозга в постреанимационном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender Differences in Postresuscitative Brain Structural Changes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Острова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">irinaostrova@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аврущенко</surname><given-names>М. Ш</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avrushchenko</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заржецкий</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarzhetsky</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Том V № 6 2009 г.</issue-title><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Острова И.В., Аврущенко М.Ш., Волков А.В., Заржецкий Ю.В., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Острова И.В., Аврущенко М.Ш., Волков А.В., Заржецкий Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostrova I.V., Avrushchenko M.S., Volkov A.V., Zarzhetsky Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/521">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/521</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — выявить половые различия структурных изменений головного мозга после клинической смерти и оценить нейропротективные свойства гормонального препарата «Гинодеан Депо». Материал и методы. Проведено морфометрическое исследование состояния нейрональных популяций головного мозга у взрослых белых крыс обоего пола, перенесших 10-минутную остановку сердца. На 30-й минуте после оживления животным основной группы внутримышечно вводили масляный раствор эстрадиола с дегидроэпиандростероном в дозе 0,1 мг и 5 мг/100 г, соответственно. Животным группы сравнения вводили эквивалентные объемы физиологического раствора. Контролем служили интактные крысы соответствующего пола и возраста. С помощью системы анализа изображений на окрашенных крезиловым фиолетовым парафиновых срезах головного мозга определяли плотность и состав высокочувствительных к ишемии-реперфузии популяций пирамидных нейронов слоя V сенсомоторной коры, секторов СА1 и СА4 гиппокампа и клеток Пуркинье латеральной области мозжечка. Результаты. Установлено, что половые отличия в морфологии головного мозга существуют в норме и выявляются в постреанимационном периоде. Обнаружено, что у реанимированных крыс разного пола локализация повреждений неодинакова. При этом у самцов повреждения головного мозга более обширны, то есть в той или иной степени захватывают все исследованные отделы: в мозжечке и секторе СА4 гиппокампа происходит гибель нейронов, в коре и секторе СА1 гиппокампа — дистрофические изменения нервных клеток. У самок же процессы выпадения нейронов наблюдались только в секторе СА1 гиппокампа. Обнаружено, что лечение эстрадиолом с ДГЭА предотвращает гибель нервных клеток только у самцов и не влияет на плотность и состав исследованных нейрональных популяций у самок. Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о важности выявления структурных основ полового диморфизма в реакции организма на ишемическое воздействие, а также о необходимости их учета при разработке эффективной терапии и выборе оптимальной лечебной тактики для коррекции постгипоксических энцефалопатий. Ключевые слова: половые различия, постреанимационные изменения нейронов, гормональная терапия, морфометрия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to reveal gender differences in brain structural changes after clinical death and to assess the neuroprotective properties of the hormonal agent Gynodian Depot. Materials and methods. The brain neuronal populations were morphometrical-ly studied in adult albino rats of both sexes which had sustained 10-minute cardiac arrest. At minute 30 after resuscitation, oil solution of estradiol with dehydroepiandrosterone was intramuscularly injected into the study group animals in doses of 0.1 and 5 mg/100 g. The comparison group of animals received the equivalent volumes of saline. Gender- and age-matched intact rats served as a control. An image analysis system of cresyl violet-stained paraffin brain sections was used to determine the density and composition of highly ischemia-perfusion-sensitive populations of pyramidal neurons of Layer V of the sensomo-tor cortex, the CA1 and CA4 hippocampal sectors, and Purkinje cells in the lateral cerebellum. Results. It has been established that there are gender differences in brain morphology in health, which are detectable in the postresuscitative period. The site of lesions has been found to be different in resuscitated rats of different gender. At the same time, male brain lesions are more extensive, i.e. these involve to this or that extent all the examined regions: the cerebellum and CA4 hippocamplal sector exhibit neuronal death; the cortex and CA1 hippocampal sector show dystrophic changes in the nerve cells. In the females, neuronal shedding processes were observed in the CA1 hippocampal sector only. Estradiol + dehydroepiandrosterone treatment has been ascertained to prevent nerve cell death only in the males and to fail to affect the density and composition of the neuronal populations under study in the females. Conclusion. The findings suggest that it is important to identify the structural bases of sexual dimorphism in the body’s reaction to ischemic exposure and that it is necessary to take them into account when developing effective therapy and choosing the optimal treatment policy to correct posthypoxic encephalopathies. Key words: gender differences, postresuscitative neuronal changes, hormonal therapy, morphometry.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vukmir R. B.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vukmir R. B.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lang J. T., McCullough L. D.Pathways to ischemic neuronal cell death: are sex differences relevant? J. Transl. Med. 2008; 6: 33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lang J. T., McCullough L. D.Pathways to ischemic neuronal cell death: are sex differences relevant? J. Transl. Med. 2008; 6: 33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yager J. Y., Wright S., Armstrong E. A. et al.A new model for determining the influence of age and sex on functional recovery following hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. Dev. Neurosci. 2005; 27 (2—4): 112—120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yager J. Y., Wright S., Armstrong E. A. et al.A new model for determining the influence of age and sex on functional recovery following hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. Dev. Neurosci. 2005; 27 (2—4): 112—120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hurn P. D., Brass L. M.Estrogen and Stroke: a balanced analysis. Stroke 2003; 34 (2): 338—341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hurn P. D., Brass L. M.Estrogen and Stroke: a balanced analysis. Stroke 2003; 34 (2): 338—341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков А. В., Аврущенко М. Ш., Горенкова Н. А., Заржецкий Ю. В.Значение полового диморфизма и репродуктивных гормонов в патогенезе и исходе постреанимационной болезни. Общая реаниматология. 2006; II (5—6): 70—78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Волков А. В., Аврущенко М. Ш., Горенкова Н. А., Заржецкий Ю. В.Значение полового диморфизма и репродуктивных гормонов в патогенезе и исходе постреанимационной болезни. Общая реаниматология. 2006; II (5—6): 70—78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арушанян Э. Б.Половые различия в чувствительности к психотропным веществам Эксперим. и клинич. фармакология 2007; 70 (1): 63—71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Арушанян Э. Б.Половые различия в чувствительности к психотропным веществам Эксперим. и клинич. фармакология 2007; 70 (1): 63—71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knaus T. A., Bollich A. M., Corey D. M. et al.Sex-linked differences in the anatomy of the perisylvian language cortex: a volumetric MRI study of gray matter volumes. Neuropsychology 2004; 18 (4): 738—74</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knaus T. A., Bollich A. M., Corey D. M. et al.Sex-linked differences in the anatomy of the perisylvian language cortex: a volumetric MRI study of gray matter volumes. Neuropsychology 2004; 18 (4): 738—74</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gur R. C., Gunning-Dixon F., Bilker W. B., Gur R. E.Sex differences in temporo-limbic and frontal brain volumes of healthy adults. Cereb. Cortex. 2002; 12 (9): 998—1003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gur R. C., Gunning-Dixon F., Bilker W. B., Gur R. E.Sex differences in temporo-limbic and frontal brain volumes of healthy adults. Cereb. Cortex. 2002; 12 (9): 998—1003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carne R. P., Vogrin S., Litewka L., Cook M. J.Cerebral cortex: an MRI-based study of volume and variance with age and sex. J. Clin. Neurosci. 2006; 13 (1): 60—72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carne R. P., Vogrin S., Litewka L., Cook M. J.Cerebral cortex: an MRI-based study of volume and variance with age and sex. J. Clin. Neurosci. 2006; 13 (1): 60—72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GoldsteinJ. M., Jerram M., Poldrack R. et al.Sex differences in prefrontal cortical brain activity during fMRI of auditory verbal working memory. Neuropsychology 2005; 19 (4): 509—519.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GoldsteinJ. M., Jerram M., Poldrack R. et al.Sex differences in prefrontal cortical brain activity during fMRI of auditory verbal working memory. Neuropsychology 2005; 19 (4): 509—519.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piefke M., Weiss P. H., Markowitsch H. J., Fink G. R.Gender differences in the functional neuroanatomy of emotional episodic autobiographical memory. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2005; 24 (4): 313—324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piefke M., Weiss P. H., Markowitsch H. J., Fink G. R.Gender differences in the functional neuroanatomy of emotional episodic autobiographical memory. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2005; 24 (4): 313—324.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keefe D. L.Sex hormones and neural mechanisms. Arch. Sex Behav 2002; 31 (5): 401—403.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keefe D. L.Sex hormones and neural mechanisms. Arch. Sex Behav 2002; 31 (5): 401—403.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Du L., Bayir H., Lai Y. et al.Innate gender-based proclivity in response to cytotoxicity and programmed cell death pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 2004; 279 (37): 38563—38570.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Du L., Bayir H., Lai Y. et al.Innate gender-based proclivity in response to cytotoxicity and programmed cell death pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 2004; 279 (37): 38563—38570.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li J., McCullough L. D.Sex differences in minocycline-induced neuroprotection after experimental stroke. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 2009; 29 (4): 670—674.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li J., McCullough L. D.Sex differences in minocycline-induced neuroprotection after experimental stroke. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 2009; 29 (4): 670—674.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pereira L. O., Strapasson A. C., Nabinger P. M. et al.Early enriched housing results in partial recovery of memory deficits in female, but not in male, rats after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia. Brain Res. 2008; 1218: 257—266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pereira L. O., Strapasson A. C., Nabinger P. M. et al.Early enriched housing results in partial recovery of memory deficits in female, but not in male, rats after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia. Brain Res. 2008; 1218: 257—266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garcia-Segura L. M., Azcoitia I., DonCarlos L. L.Neuroprotection by estradiol. Prog. Neurobiol. 2001; 63 (1): 29—60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garcia-Segura L. M., Azcoitia I., DonCarlos L. L.Neuroprotection by estradiol. Prog. Neurobiol. 2001; 63 (1): 29—60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu J., Wu S., Wei H. et al.Effects of sex hormones and their balance on the proliferation of rat vascular endothelial cells. Horm. Res. 2002; 58 (1): 16—20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu J., Wu S., Wei H. et al.Effects of sex hormones and their balance on the proliferation of rat vascular endothelial cells. Horm. Res. 2002; 58 (1): 16—20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouman A., Heineman M. J., Faas M. M.Sex hormones and the immune response in humans. Hum. Reprod. Update 2005; 11 (4): 411—423.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouman A., Heineman M. J., Faas M. M.Sex hormones and the immune response in humans. Hum. Reprod. Update 2005; 11 (4): 411—423.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hurn P. D., Macrae I. M.Estrogen as a neuroprotectant in stroke. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 2000; 20 (4): 631-650.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hurn P. D., Macrae I. M.Estrogen as a neuroprotectant in stroke. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 2000; 20 (4): 631-650.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hawk T., Zhang Y. Q., Rajakumar G. et al.Testosterone increases and estradiol decreases middle cerebral artery occlusion lesion size in male rats. Brain Res. 1998; 796 (1—0): 296—298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hawk T., Zhang Y. Q., Rajakumar G. et al.Testosterone increases and estradiol decreases middle cerebral artery occlusion lesion size in male rats. Brain Res. 1998; 796 (1—0): 296—298.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков А. В, Мишарина Г. В., Аврущенко М. Ш. и соавт.Влияние репродуктивных гормонов на процессы восстановления после 15-минутной остановки сердца. В кн.: Неговский В. А. (ред.) Экспериментальные, клинические и организационные проблемы общей реаниматологии: Сб. тр. к 60-летию НИИ общей реаниматологии РАМН. М.; 1996. 119—130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Волков А. В, Мишарина Г. В., Аврущенко М. Ш. и соавт.Влияние репродуктивных гормонов на процессы восстановления после 15-минутной остановки сердца. В кн.: Неговский В. А. (ред.) Экспериментальные, клинические и организационные проблемы общей реаниматологии: Сб. тр. к 60-летию НИИ общей реаниматологии РАМН. М.; 1996. 119—130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palacios S.Advances in hormone replacement therapy: making the menopause manageable. BMC Womens Health 2008; 8:</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palacios S.Advances in hormone replacement therapy: making the menopause manageable. BMC Womens Health 2008; 8:</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toung T. J., Traystman R. J., Hurn P. D.Estrogen-mediated neuroprotection after experimental stroke in male rats. Stroke 1998; 29 (8): 1666—1670.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toung T. J., Traystman R. J., Hurn P. D.Estrogen-mediated neuroprotection after experimental stroke in male rats. Stroke 1998; 29 (8): 1666—1670.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harden C. L.Hormone replacement therapy: will it affect seizure control and AED levels? Seizure 2008; 17 (2): 176—180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harden C. L.Hormone replacement therapy: will it affect seizure control and AED levels? Seizure 2008; 17 (2): 176—180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Juhasz-Vedres G., Rozsa E., Rakos G. et al.Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate is neuroprotective when administered either before or after injury in a focal cortical cold lesion model. Endocrinology 2006; 147 (2): 683—686.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Juhasz-Vedres G., Rozsa E., Rakos G. et al.Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate is neuroprotective when administered either before or after injury in a focal cortical cold lesion model. Endocrinology 2006; 147 (2): 683—686.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veiga S., Garcia-Segura L. M., Azcoitia I.Neuroprotection by the steroids pregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone is mediated by the enzyme aromatase. J. Neurobiol. 2003; 56 (4): 398-406.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veiga S., Garcia-Segura L. M., Azcoitia I.Neuroprotection by the steroids pregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone is mediated by the enzyme aromatase. J. Neurobiol. 2003; 56 (4): 398-406.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charalampopoulos I., Alexaki V. I., Lazaridis I. et al.G protein-associated, specific membrane binding sites mediate the neuroprotective effect of dehydroepiandrosterone. FASEB J. 2006; 20 (3): 577—579.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charalampopoulos I., Alexaki V. I., Lazaridis I. et al.G protein-associated, specific membrane binding sites mediate the neuroprotective effect of dehydroepiandrosterone. FASEB J. 2006; 20 (3): 577—579.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков А. В., Мороз В. В., Ежова К. Н., Заржецкий Ю. В.Роль половых стероидов в восстановительном периоде после клинической смерти (экспериментальное исследование). Общая реаниматология 2008; IV (1): 18—20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Волков А. В., Мороз В. В., Ежова К. Н., Заржецкий Ю. В.Роль половых стероидов в восстановительном периоде после клинической смерти (экспериментальное исследование). Общая реаниматология 2008; IV (1): 18—20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корпачев В. Г., Лысенков С. П., Тель Л. З.Моделирование клинической смерти и постреанимационной болезни у крыс. Патол. физиол. и эксперим. терапия 1982; 3: 78—80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Корпачев В. Г., Лысенков С. П., Тель Л. З.Моделирование клинической смерти и постреанимационной болезни у крыс. Патол. физиол. и эксперим. терапия 1982; 3: 78—80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аврущенко М. Ш.Изменение гетерогенных нейронных популяций в постреанимационном периоде после остановки сердца у крыс. Анестезиология и реаниматология 1994; 5: 41—44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аврущенко М. Ш.Изменение гетерогенных нейронных популяций в постреанимационном периоде после остановки сердца у крыс. Анестезиология и реаниматология 1994; 5: 41—44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nunez J. L., McCarthy M. M.Androgens predispose males to GABAA-mediated excitotoxicity in the developing hippocampus. Exp. Neurol. 2008; 210 (2): 699—708.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nunez J. L., McCarthy M. M.Androgens predispose males to GABAA-mediated excitotoxicity in the developing hippocampus. Exp. Neurol. 2008; 210 (2): 699—708.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hall E. D., Pazara K. E., Linseman K. L.Sex differences in postischemic neuronal necrosis in gerbils. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 1991; 11 (2): 292—298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hall E. D., Pazara K. E., Linseman K. L.Sex differences in postischemic neuronal necrosis in gerbils. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 1991; 11 (2): 292—298.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westberry J. M., Prewitt A. K., Wilson M. E.Epigenetic regulation of the estrogen receptor alpha promoter in the cerebral cortex following ischemia in male and female rats. Neuroscience 2008; 152 (4): 982-989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westberry J. M., Prewitt A. K., Wilson M. E.Epigenetic regulation of the estrogen receptor alpha promoter in the cerebral cortex following ischemia in male and female rats. Neuroscience 2008; 152 (4): 982-989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bayir H., Marion D. W., Puccio A. M. et al.Marked gender effect on lipid peroxidation after severe traumatic brain injury in adult patients. J. Neurotrauma 2004; 21 (1): 1—8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bayir H., Marion D. W., Puccio A. M. et al.Marked gender effect on lipid peroxidation after severe traumatic brain injury in adult patients. J. Neurotrauma 2004; 21 (1): 1—8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vagnerova K., Koerner I. P., Hurn P. D.Gender and the injured brain. Anesth. Analg. 2008; 107 (1): 001—014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vagnerova K., Koerner I. P., Hurn P. D.Gender and the injured brain. Anesth. Analg. 2008; 107 (1): 001—014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stein D. G.Brain damage, sex hormones and recovery: a new role for progesterone and estrogen? Trends Neurosci. 2001; 24 (7): 386—391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stein D. G.Brain damage, sex hormones and recovery: a new role for progesterone and estrogen? Trends Neurosci. 2001; 24 (7): 386—391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meffre D., Pianos A., Liere P. et al.Steroid profiling in brain and plasma of male and pseudopregnant female rats after traumatic brain injury: analysis by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Endocrinology 2007; 148 (5): 0505—0517.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meffre D., Pianos A., Liere P. et al.Steroid profiling in brain and plasma of male and pseudopregnant female rats after traumatic brain injury: analysis by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Endocrinology 2007; 148 (5): 0505—0517.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
