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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2009-5-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-532</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРИТИЧЕСКИЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ В ПЕДИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRITICAL CONDITIONS IN PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cурфактантный апопротеин D у недоношенных новорождённых с ОРДС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surfactant Apoprotein D in Preterm Neonates with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перепелица</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perepelitsa</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sveta_perepeliza@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>А. М</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">null@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>V. V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">null@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yefremova</surname><given-names>Ye. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">null@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакьян</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakyan</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">null@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакаева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakayeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">null@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клинцевич</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klintsevich</surname><given-names>I.I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">null@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Том V № 5 2009 г.</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перепелица С.А., Голубев А.М., Мороз В.В., Ефремова Е.Ю., Авакьян О.Б., Сакаева М.В., Клинцевич И.И., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перепелица С.А., Голубев А.М., Мороз В.В., Ефремова Е.Ю., Авакьян О.Б., Сакаева М.В., Клинцевич И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perepelitsa S.A., Golubev A.M., Moroz V.V., Yefremova Y.Y., Avakyan O.B., Sakayeva M.V., Klintsevich I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/532">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/532</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — исследование продукции сурфактантного апопротеина D у недоношенных новорождённых с ОРДС во время проведения ИВЛ. Материал и методы. В статье представлены результаты исследования продукции сурфактантного апопротеина D (SP-D) в различных биологических жидкостях у 44 недоношенных новорожденных. Выделены две группы новорождённых, в зависимости от выраженности клинических проявлений острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома (ОРДС). В основную группу включено 25 детей с тяжёлым течением заболевания, в связи с чем всем новорождённым с рождения проводили профилактическое введение экзогенного сурфактанта «Куросурфа» и искусственную вентиляцию лёгких (ИВЛ). В группу сравнения включено 19 недоношенных новорождённых без признаков ОРДС. Результаты. Проведённое исследование показало, что сурфак-тантный апопротеин D определяется в различных биологических жидкостях рожениц и недоношенных новорождённых: амниотической жидкости, желудочном аспирате, полученным сразу после рождения, остаточной пуповинной крови, сыворотке крови через 8 часов после рождения и бронхоальвеолярной жидкости. Несмотря на малый гестационный возраст новорождённых, сурфактантная система лёгких способна продуцировать SP-D, это документируется его высоким содержанием в амниотической жидкости и остаточной пуповинной крови у недоношенных новорождённых. В ближайшие часы после рождения у недоношенных новорождённых продукция апопротеина D значительно снижается. Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о внутриутробной продукции SP-D тканями плода, способствующей улучшению газообменной функции лёгких у недоношенных новорождённых в первые часы после рождения, о наличии транзиторных нарушений функции альвеоло-капилляр-ной мембраны у новорождённых, находящихся на ИВЛ. Ключевые слова: недоношенные новорождённые, острый респираторный дистресс-синдром, сурфактант, сурфактантный апопротеин D.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study the production of surfactant apoprotein D in preterm neonates with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) during artificial ventilation (AV). Subjects and methods. The paper presents the results of studying the production of surfactant protein D (SP-D) in various biological fluids in 44 preterm neonates. Two groups of newborn infants were identified according to the clinical manifestations of ARDS. The study group comprised 25 infants with the severe course of the disease, in this connection the preventive administration of the exogenous surfactant Curosurf and AV were made in all the neonates at birth. The control group included 19 preterm babies without signs of ARDS. Results. The study has demonstrated that in parturients and preterm neonatal infants, surfactant apoprotein D is detectable in various biological fluids: amniotic fluid, the gastric aspirate obtained just after birth, residual umbilical cord blood, serum following 8 hours of birth, and bronchoalveolar fluid. Despite the low gestational age of the neonates, the lung surfactant system is able to produce SP-D, as evidenced by its high content in the amniotic fluid and residual umbilical cord blood of preterm neonates. The production of apoprotein D in preterm neonates considerably reduces in the next few hours after birth. Conclusion. The findings suggest that fetal tissues generate SP-D, which improves pulmonary gas exchange in preterm neonates in the first hours after birth and that alveolar-capillary membrane dysfunctions are transient in the neonates on AV. 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