<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2009-4-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-556</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рабдомиолиз у больных гемобластозами в процессе интенсивной химиотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rhabdomyolysis in Patients with Hemoblastoses during Intensive Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лянгузов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyanguzov</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dedalex@bk.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колотилов</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolotilov</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загоскина</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagoskina</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Том V № 4 2009 г.</issue-title><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лянгузов А.В., Колотилов Л.В., Загоскина Т.П., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лянгузов А.В., Колотилов Л.В., Загоскина Т.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyanguzov A.V., Kolotilov L.V., Zagoskina T.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/556">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/556</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — определить клиническую значимость рабдомиолиза у больных гемобластозами в процессе интенсивной химиотерапии. Материал и методы. В исследование включено 63 больных гемобластозами в возрасте от 20 до 71 года (медиана 42 года), которым проводилась интенсивная химиотерапия, относящаяся к IV классу гематологической токсичности. Контролировался уровень сывороточного миоглобина до начала и в процессе проведения химиотерапии, в период развития миелотоксического агранулоцитоза и в исходе лечения. Наряду с этим проводилась оценка гематологических сдвигов, биохимических показателей, изменений кислотно-основного состояния и водно-электролитного баланса. Производилась оценка тяжести состояния по шкале APACHE II и органных дисфункций по шкале SOFA. Определялось наличие или отсутствие синдрома системного воспалительного ответа (ССВО). Результаты. В результате проведенных исследований выявлено повышение уровня миоглобина в 16 раз, наряду с достоверными изменениями лабораторных показателей. Определена взаимосвязь миоглобинемии с частотой развития ССВО. Установлена прямая корреляция уровня миоглобина с тяжестью состояния по шкале APACHE II и с выраженностью органных дисфункций по шкале SOFA. При помощи многофакторного анализа определена роль повышенного уровня миоглобина как дополнительного критерия неблагоприятного прогноза. Заключение. Исходя из полученных данных, повреждение мышечной ткани является проявлением полиорганной дисфункции и может быть одним из ключевых звеньев развития порочного круга патогенеза полиорганной недостаточности. Полученные результаты диктуют необходимость разработки мер по предотвращению или уменьшению степени повреждения мышечной ткани у больных гемобластозами. Учет мышечных повреждений может улучшить прогноз при развитии синдрома полиорганной недостаточности. Ключевые слова: миоглобин, рабдомиолиз, гемобластозы, системное воспаление, шкалы тяжести состояния, прогноз.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to define the clinical significance of rhabdomyolysis in patients with hemoblastoses during intensive chemotherapy. Subjects and methods. The study included 63 hematoblastosis patients aged 20 to 71 years (median 42 years) who received intensive chemotherapy that was referred as to grade 4 hematological toxicity. Serum myoglobin levels were monitored before and during chemotherapy, in the period of development of myelotoxic agranulocytosis and at the end of the treatment. Along with this, hematological shifts, biochemical parameters, and changes in acid-base and water-electrolytic balances were estimated. The condition was assessed using the APACHE II scale and organ dysfunctions were evaluated by the SOFA scale. The presence or absence of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) was determined. Results. The study revealed a 16-fold increase in myoglobin levels along with significant changes in laboratory indices. Myoglobinemia was found to be associated with the incidence of SIRS. The level of myoglobulin directly correlates with the severity of the disease, by using the APACHE II scale, and the degree of the SOFA scale organ dysfunctions. Multivariate analysis was used to define a role of the elevated level of myoglobin as an additional indicator of a poor prognosis. Conclusion. The findings suggest that muscular tissue damage is a manifestation of multiple organ dysfunctions and may be one of the key links of the development of a vicious circle of the pathogenesis of multiple organ failures. The obtained results necessitate the elaboration of measures to prevent or diminish muscular tissue damage in patients with hemoblastoses. Taking into account muscle damages can improve a prognosis when multiple organ failures develop. Key words: myoglobin, rhabdomyolysis, hemoblastoses, systemic inflammation, severity scales, prognosis.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Румянцев А. Г., Масчан А. А., Самочатова Е. В.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Румянцев А. Г., Масчан А. А., Самочатова Е. В.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова М. А.(ред.) Клиническая онкогематология. М.: Медицина; 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Волкова М. А.(ред.) Клиническая онкогематология. М.: Медицина; 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jackson S. R., Tweeddale M. G., Barnett M. J. et al.Admission of bone marrow transplant recipients to the intensive care unit: outcome, survival and prognostic factors. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1998; 21 (7): 697—704.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jackson S. R., Tweeddale M. G., Barnett M. J. et al.Admission of bone marrow transplant recipients to the intensive care unit: outcome, survival and prognostic factors. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1998; 21 (7): 697—704.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evison J., Rickenbacher P., Ritz R. et al.Intensive care unit admission in patients with haematological disease: incidence, outcome and prognostic factors. Swiss Med. Wkly 2001; 131 (47—48): 681—686.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evison J., Rickenbacher P., Ritz R. et al.Intensive care unit admission in patients with haematological disease: incidence, outcome and prognostic factors. Swiss Med. Wkly 2001; 131 (47—48): 681—686.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hinds C. J, Martin R., Quinton P.Intensive care for patiens with medical complications of haematological malignancy: is it worth it? Schweiz. Med. Wochenschr. 1998; 128 (39): 1467—1473.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hinds C. J, Martin R., Quinton P.Intensive care for patiens with medical complications of haematological malignancy: is it worth it? Schweiz. Med. Wochenschr. 1998; 128 (39): 1467—1473.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poletti V., Trisolini R., Tura S.Pulmonary disease in patients with hema-tologic malignancies. Sarcoidosis Vasc. Diffuse Lung Dis. 2002; 19 (1): 29—45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poletti V., Trisolini R., Tura S.Pulmonary disease in patients with hema-tologic malignancies. Sarcoidosis Vasc. Diffuse Lung Dis. 2002; 19 (1): 29—45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabow P. A., Kaehny W. D., Kelleher S. P.The spectrum of rhabdomyol-ysis. Medicine; 1982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabow P. A., Kaehny W. D., Kelleher S. P.The spectrum of rhabdomyol-ysis. Medicine; 1982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sauret J. M., Marinides G., Wang G. K.Rhabdomyolysis. Am. Fam. Physician. 2002; 65 (5): 907—912.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sauret J. M., Marinides G., Wang G. K.Rhabdomyolysis. Am. Fam. Physician. 2002; 65 (5): 907—912.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заугольников В. С., Теплова Н. Н.Рабдомиолиз в клинической практике. Вятский мед. вестн. 2002; 3: 7—11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Заугольников В. С., Теплова Н. Н.Рабдомиолиз в клинической практике. Вятский мед. вестн. 2002; 3: 7—11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farmer Christopher J.Rhabdomyolysis In: Civetta M. (ed.) Critical Care. 3rd ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott-Raven Publishers; 1997. 2195—2202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farmer Christopher J.Rhabdomyolysis In: Civetta M. (ed.) Critical Care. 3rd ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott-Raven Publishers; 1997. 2195—2202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Margolis D., Ross E., Miller K. B.Rhabdomyolysis associated with high-dose cytarabine. Cancer Treat. Rep. 1987; 71 (12): 1325—1326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Margolis D., Ross E., Miller K. B.Rhabdomyolysis associated with high-dose cytarabine. Cancer Treat. Rep. 1987; 71 (12): 1325—1326.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Truica C. I., Frankel S. R.Acute rhabdomyolysis as a complication of cytarabine chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia: case report and review of literature. Am. J. Hematol. 2002; 70 (4): 320—323.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Truica C. I., Frankel S. R.Acute rhabdomyolysis as a complication of cytarabine chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia: case report and review of literature. Am. J. Hematol. 2002; 70 (4): 320—323.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanco J. R., Zabalza M., Salcedo J. et al.Rhabdomyolysis of infectious and noninfectious causes. South Med. J. 2002; 95 (5): 542—544.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanco J. R., Zabalza M., Salcedo J. et al.Rhabdomyolysis of infectious and noninfectious causes. South Med. J. 2002; 95 (5): 542—544.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larner A. J.Potassium depletion and rhabdomyolysis. BMJ 1994; 308 (6921): 136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larner A. J.Potassium depletion and rhabdomyolysis. BMJ 1994; 308 (6921): 136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shintani S., Shiigai T., Tsukagoshi H.Marked hypokalemic rhabdomyol-ysis with myoglobinuria due to diuretic treatment. Eur. Neurol. 1991; 31 (6): 396—398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shintani S., Shiigai T., Tsukagoshi H.Marked hypokalemic rhabdomyol-ysis with myoglobinuria due to diuretic treatment. Eur. Neurol. 1991; 31 (6): 396—398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rossi M. R., Longoni D. V., Rovelli A. M., Uderzo C.Severe rhabdomyol-ysis, hyperthermia and shock after amphotericin B colloidal dispersion in an allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipient. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 2000; 19 (2): 172—173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossi M. R., Longoni D. V., Rovelli A. M., Uderzo C.Severe rhabdomyol-ysis, hyperthermia and shock after amphotericin B colloidal dispersion in an allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipient. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 2000; 19 (2): 172—173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruiz-Contreras J., Rodriguez R., Gomez de Quero P. et al.Severe hypokalemia and rhabdomyolysis associated with itraconazole therapy. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 2003; 22 (11): 1024—1025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruiz-Contreras J., Rodriguez R., Gomez de Quero P. et al.Severe hypokalemia and rhabdomyolysis associated with itraconazole therapy. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 2003; 22 (11): 1024—1025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D&amp;#8217;Agnillo F., Wood F., Porras C. et al.Effects of hypoxia and glutathione depletion on hemoglobin- and myoglobin-mediated oxidative stress toward endothelium. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2000; 1495 (2): 150—159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D&amp;#8217;Agnillo F., Wood F., Porras C. et al.Effects of hypoxia and glutathione depletion on hemoglobin- and myoglobin-mediated oxidative stress toward endothelium. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2000; 1495 (2): 150—159.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iwata M., Zager R. A.Myoglobin inhibits proliferation of cultured human proximal tubular (HK-2) cells. Kidney Int. 1996; 50 (3): 796—804.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iwata M., Zager R. A.Myoglobin inhibits proliferation of cultured human proximal tubular (HK-2) cells. Kidney Int. 1996; 50 (3): 796—804.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reeder B. J., Sharpe M. A., Kay A. D. et al.Toxicity of myoglobin and haemoglobin: oxidative stress in patients with rhabdomyolysis and sub-arachnoid haemorrhage. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 2002; 30 (4): 745—748.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reeder B. J., Sharpe M. A., Kay A. D. et al.Toxicity of myoglobin and haemoglobin: oxidative stress in patients with rhabdomyolysis and sub-arachnoid haemorrhage. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 2002; 30 (4): 745—748.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернов В. Н., Химичев В. Г., Бабиев В. Ф.Сывороточный МГ как показатель эндотоксикоза при острой непроходимости тонкой кишки. Хирургия 1999; 4: 43—46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чернов В. Н., Химичев В. Г., Бабиев В. Ф.Сывороточный МГ как показатель эндотоксикоза при острой непроходимости тонкой кишки. Хирургия 1999; 4: 43—46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Титов В. Н., Кошкина Т. И., Волкова Е. И.Миоглобин крови: диагностическое значение и методы исследования. Клин. лаб. диагностика 1993; 3: 3—10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Титов В. Н., Кошкина Т. И., Волкова Е. И.Миоглобин крови: диагностическое значение и методы исследования. Клин. лаб. диагностика 1993; 3: 3—10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Margolis D.Rhabdomyolysis associated with high-dose cytarabine. Cancer Treat. Rep. 1987; 71 (12): 1325—1326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Margolis D.Rhabdomyolysis associated with high-dose cytarabine. Cancer Treat. Rep. 1987; 71 (12): 1325—1326.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Truica C. I., Frankel S. R.Acute rhabdomyolysis as a complication of cytarabine chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia: case report and review of literature. Am. J. Hematol. 2002; 70 (4): 320—323.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Truica C. I., Frankel S. R.Acute rhabdomyolysis as a complication of cytarabine chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia: case report and review of literature. Am. J. Hematol. 2002; 70 (4): 320—323.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Переводчикова Н. И.(ред.) Химиотерапия опухолевых заболеваний. Краткое руководство. М.; 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Переводчикова Н. И.(ред.) Химиотерапия опухолевых заболеваний. Краткое руководство. М.; 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller A. B., Hoogstraten B., Staquet M., Winkler A.Reporting results of cancer treatment. Cancer 1981; 47 (1): 207—214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller A. B., Hoogstraten B., Staquet M., Winkler A.Reporting results of cancer treatment. Cancer 1981; 47 (1): 207—214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knochel J. P, Schlein E. M.On the mechanism of rhabdommyolisis in potassium depletion. J. Clin. Invest. 1972; 51 (7): 1750—1758.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knochel J. P, Schlein E. M.On the mechanism of rhabdommyolisis in potassium depletion. J. Clin. Invest. 1972; 51 (7): 1750—1758.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hund E.Myopathy in critically ill patients. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 27 (11): 2544—2547.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hund E.Myopathy in critically ill patients. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 27 (11): 2544—2547.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Motomura M.Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2003; 43 (11): 802—804.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Motomura M.Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2003; 43 (11): 802—804.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burnham E. L., Moss M., Ziegler T. R.Myopathies in critical illness: characterization and nutritional aspects. J. Nutr. 2005; 135 (7): 1818—1823.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burnham E. L., Moss M., Ziegler T. R.Myopathies in critical illness: characterization and nutritional aspects. J. Nutr. 2005; 135 (7): 1818—1823.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
