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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2009-4-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Расстройства липидного обмена при тяжелом сепсисе: клиническое значение и новые методы коррекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lipid Metabolic Disturbances in Severe Sepsis: Clinical Significance and New Methods of Correction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малкова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лейдерман</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leiderman</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">inl@urmail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левит</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levit</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нитенко</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nitenko</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Том V № 4 2009 г.</issue-title><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малкова О.Г., Лейдерман И.Н., Левит А.Л., Нитенко С.П., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малкова О.Г., Лейдерман И.Н., Левит А.Л., Нитенко С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malkova O.G., Leiderman I.N., Levit A.L., Nitenko S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/557">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/557</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — выявить основные закономерности развития расстройств липидного обмена при тяжелом сепсисе и оценить эффективность парентерального применения новых сбалансированных липидных эмульсий у данной категории больных. Материал и методы. Проведено проспективное исследование у 88 больных с тяжелым сепсисом различной этиологии в ОРИТ Свердловской областной клинической больницы №1. Из показателей липидного обмена оценивались холестерин и триглицериды (ТГ) в сыворотке крови, а также липопротеиды высокой плотности, низкой плотности и индекс атерогенности. Из маркеров системного воспаления и дополнительных критериев тяжести сепсиса определяли сывороточные уровни С-реактивного белка, оксида азота, лак-тата, Д-димеров, антивоспалительного цитокина IL-4 и провоспалительного цитокина IL-8. Забор сыворотки проводили на 1-е, 3-и, 5-е и 7-е сутки от момента поступления в ОРИТ. Сравнительный анализ количественных признаков проводили с помощью статистической программы «Statistica 6.0». Результаты. Выявлена тесная взаимосвязь между тяжестью состояния пациентов по шкале APACHE II, степенью выраженности ПОН по шкале SOFA и степенью легочного повреждения по шкале MURREY c исходным уровнем триглицеридов сыворотки крови у больных с тяжелым сепсисом. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о высокой реанимационной летальности у пациентов с высоким уровнем ТГ. Клиническая оценка эффективности нового метода коррекции расстройств липидного обмена при тяжелом сепсисе показала, что у больных, получавших сбалансированные (обогащенные омега-3 жирными кислотами), жировые эмульсии в виде 20% раствора Липоплюса выявлены низкие показатели тяжести состояния по APACHE II в течение первых 7 суток интенсивной терапии и достоверно позитивная динамика ПОН по шкале SOFA. Выявлена специфическая динамика маркеров системного воспаления: С-реактивного протеина, IL-8 и IL-4 — подтверждающая возможность воздействия на систему про- и антивоспалительных медиаторов с помощью сбалансированных липидных эмульсий. Заключение. Исходно повышенный уровень ТГ сыворотки крови можно рассматривать как дополнительный критерий тяжести сепсиса. Применение сбалансированных жировых эмульсий нового поколения в программе парентерального питания больных с тяжелым сепсисом позволяет уменьшить тяжесть состояния и выраженность ПОН, а также оказывает воздействие на систему про- и антивоспалительных медиаторов. Ключевые слова: тяжелый сепсис, расстройства липидного обмена, сбалансированные жировые эмульсии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to reveal the basic regularities in the development of lipid metabolic disturbances in severe sepsis and to evaluate the efficiency of parenteral use of new balanced lipid emulsions in this cohort of patients. Subjects and methods. A prospective study was conducted in 88 patients with severe sepsis of different etiologies in the intensive care unit (ICI), Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital One. Among the lipid metabolic parameters, serum cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins, and atherogenicity index were measured. Out of the systemic inflammatory markers and the additional criteria for sepsis severity, the serum levels of C-reactive protein, nitric oxide, lactate, D-dimers, the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-4 and the proinflammatory cytokine IL-8 were determined. Serum was taken on days 1, 3, 5, and 7 after admission to the ICI. The quantitative attributes were comparatively analyzed by the statistical program «Statistica 6.0». Results. The severity assessed by the APACHE II scale, the degree of multiple organ failures (MOF) evaluated by the SOFA scale, and lung lesion according to the MURREY scale were found to be closely related to the baseline serum TG levels in patients with severe sepsis. The findings suggest that patients with high TG levels have much higher resuscitative mortality rates. The clinical evaluation of the efficiency of the new method for correction of lipid metabolic disturbances in severe sepsis has indicated that the patients receiving balanced (omega-3 fatty acids-enriched) fat emulsions as 20% Lipoplus solution had lower APACHE II scores within the first 7 days of intensive therapy and significantly more positive SOFA MOF changes. Specific changes were revealed in the presence of systemic inflammatory markers, such as C-reactive protein, IL-8, and IL-4, which confirms that balanced lipid emulsions are able to affect the system of pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators. Conclusion. The baseline increased serum TG level may be regarded as an additional criterion for the severity of sepsis. The new-generation balanced fat emulsions used in the parenteral feeding program for patients with severe sepsis can reduce the severity of their condition and the manifestations of MOF and affect the system of pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators. 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