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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2009-3-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-560</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INJURY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аспирационное острое повреждение легких у пострадавших с изолированной тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aspiration-Induced Acute Lung Injury in Victims with Isolated Severe Brain Injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Городовикова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorodovikova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">chernish23@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>А. М</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>A. M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченков</surname><given-names>Ю. В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenkov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурляев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churlyaev</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Том V № 3 2009 г.</issue-title><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Городовикова Ю.А., Мороз В.В., Голубев А.М., Марченков Ю.В., Чурляев Ю.А., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Городовикова Ю.А., Мороз В.В., Голубев А.М., Марченков Ю.В., Чурляев Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorodovikova Y.A., Moroz V.V., Golubev A.M., Marchenkov Y.V., Churlyaev Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/560">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/560</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — определить сроки и частоту развития острого повреждения легких при тяжелой черепно-мозговой травме (ТЧМТ), осложненной аспирацией желудочного содержимого и крови. Материал и методы. Обследовано 29 больных с изолированной ТЧМТ от 19 до 70 лет, из которых, мужчин — 24, а женщин — 5. Больные были распределены на 2 группы: с аспирацией желудочного содержимого (9) и аспирацией крови (10). Группа сравнения — 10 больных с ТЧМТ без аспирации. Содержание внесосудистой жидкости в легких производили аппаратом «PiCCO plus». Диагностику ОПЛ осуществляли в соответствии с рекомендациями ГУ НИИ общей реаниматологии РАМН. Результаты. У больных с ТЧМТ и аспирацией желудочного содержимого и крови определяется достоверное повышение ВСВЛ (р&lt;0,01) и снижение индекса оксигенации (&lt;300), коррелирующие друг с другом. ОПЛ регистрируется в первые часы после травмы, примерно, в 50% случаев как у больных с аспирацией желудочного содержимого, так и с аспирацией крови. Заключение. У больных с ТЧМТ, осложненной аспирацией желудочного содержимого и крови, накопление внесосудистой жидкости в легких в совокупности с другими признаками повреждения может рассматриваться в качестве критерия острого повреждения легких. Ключевые слова: тяжелая черепно-мозговая травма, аспирация, острое повреждение легких.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to determine the time and development rate of acute lung injury (ALI) in severe brain injury (SBI) complicated by aspiration of gastric contents or blood. Subjects and methods. Twenty-nine patients aged 19 to 70 years, who had isolated SBI, of whom there were 24 males and 5 females), were examined. The patients were divided into 2 groups: those with aspiration of gastric contents (n=9) or blood (n=10). A control group included 10 patients with SBI without aspiration. A PiCCO plus device was used to determine pulmonary extravascular fluid. ALI was diagnosed in accordance with the recommendations of the Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. Results. SBI patients with aspiration of gastric contents or blood were found to have significantly increased pulmonary extravascular water (p&lt;0.01) and a lower oxygenation index (&lt;300), which correlated with each other. ALI was recorded in the first hours after injury in about 50% of cases in both patients with gastric contents aspiration and those with blood aspiration. Conclusion. In patients with SBI complicated by aspiration of gastric contents or blood, pulmonary extravascular fluid accumulation concurrent with other signs of injury may be regarded as a criterion for acute lung injury. Key words: severe brain injury, aspiration, acute lung lesion.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huxley E. 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