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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2009-3-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-571</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Энтеральное питание при абдоминальном компартмент-синдроме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Enteral Feeding in Abdominal Compartment Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryev</surname><given-names>Ye. V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">grigorievev@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kameneva</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваль</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Том V № 3 2009 г.</issue-title><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьев Е.В., Каменева Е.А., Коваль С.С., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьев Е.В., Каменева Е.А., Коваль С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoryev Y.V., Kameneva Y.A., Koval S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/571">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/571</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — обосновать выбор режима поддержки функции желудочно-кишечного тракта в качестве способа коррекции абдоминального компартмент-синдрома. Материал и методы. Исследованы 43 больных с различными причинами недостаточности функции ЖКТ и АКС (распространенный перитонит — 45%, панкреатит — 24%, тяжелая сочетан-ная травма — 31%). Группа контрольная (I) — полная парентеральная нутритивная поддержка (n=23, APACHE II — 21±4 балла, расчетная вероятность летального исхода — 33,5%). Группа основная (II): полное парентеральное питание в первые сутки после стабилизации показателей больного дополнялось режимом поддержания функции ЖКТ путем включения препарата «Пептисорб» (Нутриция) в дозе 500 мл в 1-е сутки, 1000 мл — во 2-е, 1500 мл — в 3-и сутки терапии (n=20, APACHE II — 20±6 баллов, расчетная вероятность летального исхода — 37,1%). На фоне проведения ранней энтераль-ной нутритивной поддержки: показатель баллов по SOFA достоверно ниже в сравнении с группой 1 на 2—3-и сутки, достоверно увеличивался индекс оксигенации на 3-и сутки, снижался показатель внутрибрюшной гипертензии до контрольных значений. Положительный эффект режима поддержки функции ЖКТ на регресс СПОН подтверждается снижением содержания биологических маркеров СПОН (фактора Виллебранда (ФВ) и эндотелина-1 как маркеров повреждения эндотелия). Проведением корреляционного анализа получили прямую корреляционную связь между маркерами повреждения эндотелия и баллами по шкале SOFA (г=0,34 при p=0,05 для ФВ и г=0,49 при р=0,03 для эндотелина). Выводы. Режим поддержки функции ЖКТ путем ранней энтеральной алиментации препаратом «Пептисорб», инициированный в первые 24 часа с момента поступления, способен нивелировать проявления начальных стадий абдоминального компартмент-синдрома с достижением допустимых показателей кислородного баланса и водно-электролитного и осмотического гомеостаза. Ключевые слова: абдоминальный компартмент-синдром, нутритивная поддержка, биологические маркеры, индекс оксигенации, внутрибрюшное давление.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to substantiate the choice of a gastrointestinal tract (GIT) function support regimen as a mode for correction of the abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS). Subjects and methods. Forty-three patients with different causes of inadequate GIT function of various origin and ACS (disseminated peritonitis (45%), pancreatitis (24%), and severe concomitant injury (31%)) were examined. Group 1 (control) received complete parenteral nutritional feeding (n=23; APACHE II scores, 21±4; calculated probability of fatal outcome, 33.5%). In Group II (study), complete parenteral feeding in the first 24 hours after stabilization was supplemented with GIT function support with Pepsisorb (Nutricia) in doses of 500, 1000, and 1500 ml on days 1, 2, and 3, respectively (n=20; APACHE II scores, 20±6; calculated probability of fatal outcome, 37.1%). During early enteral nutritional support, the SOFA score was significantly less than that in Group 1 on days 2—3; the oxygenation index significantly increased on day 3; the value of intra-abdominal hypertension decreased to the control values. The positive effect of the GIT function support regimen on regression of the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) was confirmed by the lowered levels of biological markers (von Willebrand factor (WF) and endothelin-1 as markers of endothelial damage) of MODS. Correlation analysis showed a direct correlation between the markers of endothelial damage and the SOFA scores (r=0.34; p=0.05 for WF and r=0.49;p=0.03 for endothelin). Conclusion. The GIT function support regimen via early enteral alimentation with Peptisorb, which was initiated in the first 24 hours after admission, is able to level off the manifestations of the early stages of the abdominal compartment syndrome, with the acceptable values of oxygen balance and water-electrolyte and osmotic homeostasis being achieved. Key words: abdominal compartment syndrome, nutritional support, biological markers, oxygenation index, intra-abdominal pressure.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sugrue M.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sugrue M.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pusajo J. 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