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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2009-2-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-591</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРАЯ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность «открытия альвеол» у больных с острым повреждением легких и сопутствующим пневмотораксом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness of Alveolar Opening in Patients with Acute Lung Injury and Concomitant Pneumothorax</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченков</surname><given-names>Ю. В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenkov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marchenkow@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmailov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Ye. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Том V № 2 2009 г.</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марченков Ю.В., Измайлов В.В., Козлова Е.К., Богомолов П.В., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марченков Ю.В., Измайлов В.В., Козлова Е.К., Богомолов П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchenkov Y.V., Izmailov V.V., Kozlova Y.M., Bogomolov P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/591">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/591</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучить эффективность «маневра открытия легких» у больных с острым повреждением легких и сопутствующим пневмотораксом, находившихся на BIPAP (вентиляция легких с двухфазным положительным давлением в дыхательных путях) и SIMV (синхронизированная перемежающаяся принудительная вентиляция легких). Материал и методы. Обследовано 73 больных с острым повреждением легких и сопутствующим пневмотораксом, развившееся в результате тупой травмы грудной клетки. Тяжесть состояния по шкале APACНЕ II составила 18—24 баллов. После ликвидации пневмоторакса проводили «маневр открытия легких» на различных видах респираторной поддержки 3—5 раз в сутки. Результаты. В исследовании показано, что использование BIPAP у больных с ОПЛ и сопутствующим пневмотораксом снижает время дренирования плевральной полости, что позволяет раньше применять «маневр открытия легких». Применение «маневра открытия легких» у больных с ОПЛ и пневмотораксом позволяет быстрее восстановить функцию легких на различных видах респираторной поддержки, что сопровождается снижением количества осложнений, длительности ИВЛ и летальности. При сочетании «маневра открытия легких» и BIPAP эффективность его значительно повышается. Ключевые слова: острое повреждение легких, пневмоторакс, BIPAP, «маневр открытия легких».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study the efficiency of a lung opening maneuver in patients with acute lung injury (ALI) and concomitant pneumothorax, who were on biphasic positive airway pressure ventilation (BIPAP) and synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation. Subject and methods. Seventy-three patients with acute lung injury and concomitant pneumoth-orax resulting from blunt chest trauma were examined. Their condition was an APACHE II of 18—24 scores. After elimination of pneumothorax, an open lung maneuver was made using different modes of lung support 3—5 times daily. Results. The study has shown that BIPAP used in patients with ALI and concomitant pneumothorax reduces the time of pleural cavity drainage, which allows the lung opening maneuver to be applied earlier. The employment of the latter in patients with ALI and pneumothorax permits a prompter recovery of lung function during different types of respiratory support, which is attended by reductions in the number of complications, artificial ventilation, and mortality. When the lung opening maneuver is combined with BIPAP, its efficiency considerably increases. Key words: acute lung injury, pneumothorax, BIPAP, lung opening maneuver.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кассиль В. Л., Золотокрылина Е. С.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кассиль В. Л., Золотокрылина Е. С.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haas C. F.Lung protective mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Respir. Care Clin. N. 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