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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2008-6-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гены детоксикации ксенобиотиков и их роль в развитии пневмонии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Xenobiotic Detoxification Genes and Their Role in the Development of Pneumonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сальникова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salnikova</surname><given-names>L. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смелая</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smelaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>А. М</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понасенков</surname><given-names>Н. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponasenkov</surname><given-names>N. Kh.,</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоменко</surname><given-names>Р. В.,</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomenko</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харламова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlamova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаптева</surname><given-names>Н. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapteva</surname><given-names>N. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порошенко</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poroshenko</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубанович</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubanovich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Том IV № 6 2008 г.</issue-title><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сальникова Л.Е., Смелая Т.В., Мороз В.В., Голубев А.М., Понасенков Н.Х., Хоменко Р.В., Харламова И.Е., Лаптева Н.Ш., Кузнецова Г.И., Порошенко Г.Г., Рубанович А.В., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сальникова Л.Е., Смелая Т.В., Мороз В.В., Голубев А.М., Понасенков Н.Х., Хоменко Р.В., Харламова И.Е., Лаптева Н.Ш., Кузнецова Г.И., Порошенко Г.Г., Рубанович А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salnikova L.Y., Smelaya T.V., Moroz V.V., Golubev A.M., Ponasenkov N.K., Khomenko R.V., Kharlamova I.V., Lapteva N.S., Kuznetsova G.I., Poroshenko G.G., Rubanovich A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/634">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/634</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — анализ полиморфизма ДНК у больных пневмонией, находившихся на стационарном лечении. Материал и методы: первую группу (I) составили 99 человек с острой внебольничной пневмонией (ВП), вторую группу (II) — 95 человек (тяжелая сочетанная травма, включая ранения — 63, общий перитонит — 32). Среди больных II группы были выделены две подгруппы: ПА — 57 человек с нозокомиальной пневмонией (НП) и 38 человек (ИВ) — без НП. Группу сравнения (К) составили 160 относительно здоровых людей. ПЦР-генотипирование проводили для полиморфных генов, контролирующих детоксикацию ксенобиотиков (GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTP1, CYP1A1) и MTHFR-гена, ответственного за синтез и метилирование ДНК. Результаты. Показана предрасположенность к заболеванию острой ВП для носителей минорного аллеля (4889G) в локусе CYP1A1 : 12,7% против 5,4% в контроле (p=0,034; OR=2,6); развитие осложнений у больных I группы (токсический миокардит, плеврит, эмпиема плевры, токсическая нефропатия) наиболее вероятно для комбинации генотипов GSTT1 + GSTM1 0/0 (OR=3,2; p=0,010 относительно группы контроля). Выявлено, что при тяжелой травме, перитоните (ИВ) статистически достоверно в 61,1% случаев не развивается НП при генотипе GSTM1 + GSTT1 + против 38,8% в контроле (p=0,022) или против 37,5% во НА подгруппе (p=0,045; OR=2,6). Ключевые слова: внебольничная пневмония, нозокомиальная пневмония, полиморфизм генов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to analyze DNA polymorphism in inpatients with pneumonia. Subjects and methods. Group 1 consisted of 99 patients with acute community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Group 2 included 95 patients with severe concomitant injury, including wounds (n=63) and generalized peritonitis (n=32). Among Group 2 patients, the authors singled out two subgroups: 2A comprising 57 patients with nosocomial pneumonia (NP) and 2B including 38 patients without NP. A control group was composed of 160 apparently healthy individuals. Polymerase chain reaction genotyping was carried out for the polymorphic genes controlling xenobiotic detoxification (such as GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTP1, and CYP1A1) and the MTHFR gene that is responsible for DNA synthesis and methylation. Results. Predisposition to acute CAP has been shown for the carriers of a minor allele (4889G) at the CYP1A1 locus: 12.7% versus 5.4% in the controls (p=0.034; OR=2.6); In Group 1 patients, the development of complications (toxic myocarditis, pleuritis, pleural empyema, toxic nephropathy) is most probable for a combination of GSTT1 + GSTM1 0/0 genotypes (OR=3.2; p=0.010 versus the control group). It has been established that in severe injury, peritonitis (2B), NP does not develop statistically significantly in 61.1% of cases with the GSTM1 + GSTT1 + genotype versus 38.8% in the controls (p=0.022) or versus 37.5% in subgroup 2A (p=0.045; OR=2.6). 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