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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2008-6-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-635</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМА. КРОВОПОТЕРЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INJURY. BLOOD LOSS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическая значимость показателей кислородного транспорта и водных пространств при тяжелой сочетанной травме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictive Significance of Oxygen Transport Values for Assessment of Aqueous Sectors in Severe Concomitant Injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryev</surname><given-names>Ye. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kameneva</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Том IV № 6 2008 г.</issue-title><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлова Т.В., Григорьев Е.В., Каменева Е.А., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлова Т.В., Григорьев Е.В., Каменева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlova T.A., Grigoryev Y.V., Kameneva Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/635">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/635</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования . Выявить взаимосвязь нарушений транспорта кислорода и секторального распределения жидкости при тяжелой сочетанной травме. Материал и методы. В наблюдении участвовали 29 пациентов с тяжелой соче-танной травмой. Тяжесть состояния оценивали с использованием шкалы тяжести травматического шока (НИИ скорой помощи им. И. И. Джанелидзе, Санкт-Петербург). Оценивали различия между группами больных с различной степенью тяжести травматического шока, а также между выжившими и умершими пострадавшими. Пострадавших обследовали по общепринятым стандартам клинико-лабораторных исследований, всем больным проводили неинвазив-ный мониторинг гемодинамики и распределения жидкости по водным секторам организма методами интегральной те-траполярной реовазографии и двухчастотной биоимпедансометрии («Диамант-М», Санкт-Петербург). Результаты. Установлена диагностическая и прогностическая значимость определения величины сердечного индекса методом те-траполярной реовазографии по М. И. Тищенко у больных с ТСТ. Сердечный индекс менее 3,2 л/мин^м2 в первые сутки при поступлении в ОРИТ является предиктором летальности. Указанному значению сердечного индекса соответствует наличие у пациента выраженной кислородной задолженности с соответствующим значением коэффициента экстракции кислорода выше 42%. При снижении СИ развивается ассоциированная дисгидрия: гиперосмолярная гипергидратация внутрисосудистого сектора и интерстиция с тенденцией к обезвоживанию внутриклеточного сектора. На основании определения низкого сердечного индекса (менее 3,2 л/мин^м2 в первые сутки при поступлении в ОРИТ) следует выбирать тактику интенсивной терапии, направленную на профилактику и коррекцию развития указанных нарушений гомеостаза. Ключевые слова: тяжелая травма, сердечный индекс, транспорт кислорода, водно-электролитные нарушения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to reveal a relationship between the impaired oxygen transport and the sectoral distribution of fluids in severe concomitant injury (SCI). Subjects and methods: A follow-up covered 29 patients with SCI. The severity of the condition was evaluated using the traumatic shock scale (Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Care, Saint Petersburg). Differences were estimated between the groups of patients with varying traumatic shock and between the surviving and deceased victims. The victims were examined by the generally accepted standards of clinical and laboratory studies; noninvasive monitoring of hemodynamics and fluid distribution along the body’s aqueous sectors was made in all the patients, by applying integral tetrapolar rheovasography and two-frequency bioimpedance study (Diamant-M, Saint Petersburg). Results. The diagnostic and predictive values of determination of the cardiac index have been ascertained by the Tishchenko tetrapolar rheovasography in patients with SCI. The cardiac index of less than 3.2 l/min^m2 in the first 24 hours after referral to an intensive care unit (ICU) is a predictor of mortality. The above cardiac index is consistent with the presence of evident oxygen debt along with the respective oxygen extraction coefficient of greater than 42%. With lower cardiac index, there may be associated dyshidria: hyperosmolar hyperhydration of the intravascular sector and interstice with a tendency for intracellular sector dehydration. On the basis of determination of a low cardiac index (less than 3.2 l/min^m2 in the first 24 hours after referral to the ICU), intensive care tactics aimed at preventing and correcting the above-mentioned homeostatic disorders should be chosen. Key words: severe injury, cardiac index, oxygen transport, water electrolyte disorders.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad F., Parvathaneni L, Silver M. A.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmad F., Parvathaneni L, Silver M. A.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Critchley L. A., Critchley A. J.A meta-analysis of studies using bias and precision statistics to compare cardiac output measurement techniques. J. Clinical Monitoring and Computing 1999; 15: 85—91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Critchley L. A., Critchley A. J.A meta-analysis of studies using bias and precision statistics to compare cardiac output measurement techniques. J. 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